WordNet

the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m

PrepTutorEJDIC

Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/16 13:53:04」(JST)

MVV Maastricht (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɛmveːˈveː maːˈstrɪxt], full name Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging Maastricht [maːtˈsxɑpələkə ˈvudbɑl vəˌreːnəɣɪŋ maːˈstrɪxt]) is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Maastricht, founded on 2 April 1902. Because their logo is based on the city's coat of arms, an armed angel holding a red shield with a white star, they are nicknamed "de Sterrendragers" ("Wearers of Stars") and, in local dialect, "Us MVV'ke" ("our little MVV").

History

The early days

In 1902 in an establishment on the famous Vrijthof square, plans were made to found a Maastricht football team. It started with the name MVC (Maastricht Football Club) but they changed its name often during their first years. It was not until 1908 that their current name MVV (Maastrichtse Voetbal Vereniging) was adopted. From the start in 1902 until 1976 MVV played continuously in the highest Dutch leagues. Periods of top rankings were varied with periods of anonymity. In the 1926/27 season they lost out the Dutch championship by losing a decisive match against SC Enschede. In 1932 they ranked second again, behind champions PSV. The 1935/36, 1938/39 and 1945/46 seasons were also successful, with two second-place finishes. In 1946/47 the team even won their league and was to participate in the champions group. This group was made up of the four champions of each region. Like in 1927, MVV had no success and finished last.

During that period some MVV players were selected for the Dutch national team. A remarkable achievement, given the fact that the KNVB (Dutch Football Association) mostly selected players from teams in the "Randstad", Bèr Felix, Sjo Soons and Jeu van Bun were selected for the national team.

Post-war MVV

1952 was an important year for the team. MVV celebrated its 50th anniversary and the call to establish professional football in the Netherlands became louder. In the 1954–55 season the official KNVB and the professional football organisation (NBVB), supported by the newly founded professional teams, put their differences aside and a semi-professional league was born. In the new competition (Eredivisie) the top nine teams of the NBVB and the KNVB leagues were to participate. MVV came in third and was allowed entry in the new league.

During the 1950s and 1960s MVV had some good seasons and Fons van Wissen, Giel Haenen and Gerard "Pummy" Bergholtz were selected for the national team. In 1957 the Boschpoort stadium was expanded to 18,000 seats due to increasing popularity. In 1961 the club moved to the new Geusselt ground. The popularity of the club led to a total of 100,000 fans passing the stadium entry in the 1969 season. In 1963 the club was given 14 golden stars by a committee of supporters celebrating the period of 50 years in the highest divisions. Since then, the team wore occasionally imitation golden stars, instead of the white star from the city of Maastricht weapon. The sixties were a mixed period of glory and struggling against relegation with no numerous achievements.

The golden years

Times changed when MVV bought a young player from neighbouring third division team Chèvremont. Willy Brokamp had an impressive stay there and his debut in the Eredivisie was at age 18. He led the team to some top rankings in the early 70s and in 1973 he was even voted best player in the Eredivisie and became top scorer. During that period the team arguably played their best football in history. In 11 seasons with MVV Brokamp scored 141 goals. While playing for MVV, he played six times (for six goals) in the national team. Due to a conflict with MVV, who lacked his unprofessional and laid-back attitude, he moved on to AFC Ajax.

His former team-mate and current TV analyst, Johan Derksen, said the following about him: "He never did a warming-up, because then he would be dead-tired before the match began. In a game against Excelsior he pulled his shirt over his head and did not participate in the game any more, because he was ashamed by the performance of the team. At that time, they travelled by intercity train when playing an away-game. When he overslept, the station chief would hold up the train and waited for Brokamp to arrive."

The yo-yo years

In 1976 MVV was relegated to the second division (Eerste Divisie). A disastrous season without Brokamp, who had moved to AFC Ajax in 1974, led to the first relegation in their history. The first year in the second division ended with a third place finish and the team just missed out on promotion. The second year they finished second and the team won promotion via the promotion/relegation group (nacompetitie). In 1980 they beat Ajax in a historic match by 3–6. Still the biggest home-defeat in the old De Meer stadium for the Amsterdam squad. After some years of mid-table finishes the team relegated again in 1982. In 1984 they won the second division, only to be relegated in 1986 for the third time in a short period of time. After earning a promotion in 1988, they were back in the Eredivisie. MVV finally managed to avoid the drop and remained in the highest division until 1995. During that period strikers Cees Schapendonk and Erik Meijer played their caps for the national team and defender Erik Gerets was selected for the Belgian national team. In the 1991/92 and 1992/93 seasons the team finished seventh for two years in a row, nearly achieving European football. In 1992, MVV was voted Team of the Year" by the KNVB, mostly because of their attacking playing style, implemented by coach Sef Vergoossen. Surprisingly, the 1995 season ended in disaster with another relegation. Once again it took the team two years to taste first division football again. A young and talented squad, led by coach and former MVV goalkeeper Frans Körver, won the second division again in 1997. A massive number of almost 50,000 fans celebrated this achievement on the market square. Yet the fifth relegation followed in 2000, forcing the renowned team to celebrate their 100th anniversary in the second division. Breaking with the tradition of promoting after two seasons, MVV even came in 18th in the 2004 season. Their poorest season in history. Currently, the club is still in the second division and occupying a 10th position on the all-time Eredivisie list.

In 2008, it was proposed to merge the Limburgish clubs MVV, Roda JC, VVV-Venlo and Fortuna Sittard to create a new club called FC Limburg.^[1] The merger was however cancelled after the province Limburg denied its backing of the project.

Honours

Eerste Divisie
- Winner: 1984, 1997

Promoted to Eredivisie
- Promotion: 1978, 1988
UEFA Intertoto Cup
- Winner: 1970

Results

Below is a table with MVV's domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956.

Domestic Results since 1956
Domestic league	League result	Qualification to	KNVB Cup season	Cup result
2014–15 Eerste Divisie	11th	–	2014–15	third round
2013–14 Eerste Divisie	11th	–	2013–14	second round
2012–13 Eerste Divisie	5th	promotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion	2012–13	second round
2011–12 Eerste Divisie	8th	promotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion	2011–12	third round
2010–11 Eerste Divisie	10th	promotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion	2010–11	third round
2009–10 Eerste Divisie	10th	–	2009–10	second round
2008–09 Eerste Divisie	6th	promotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion	2008–09	second round
2007–08 Eerste Divisie	5th	promotion/relegation play-offs: no promotion	2007–08	third round
2006–07 Eerste Divisie	13th	–	2006–07	round of 16
2005–06 Eerste Divisie	13th	–	2005–06	quarter final
2004–05 Eerste Divisie	14th	–	2004–05	first round
2003–04 Eerste Divisie	18th	–	2003–04	second round
2002–03 Eerste Divisie	16th	–	2002–03	third round
2001–02 Eerste Divisie	14th	–	2001–02	group stage
2000–01 Eerste Divisie	13th	–	2000–01	third round
1999–2000 Eredivisie	16th	Eerste Divisie (losing prom./releg. play-offs)	1999–2000	second round
1998–99 Eredivisie	14th	–	1998–99	second round
1997–98 Eredivisie	15th	–	1997–98	second round
1996–97 Eerste Divisie	1st	Eredivisie (promotion)	1996–97	group stage
1995–96 Eerste Divisie	11th	–	1995–96	quarter final
1994–95 Eredivisie	16th	Eerste Divisie (losing prom./releg. play-offs)	1994–95	second round
1993–94 Eredivisie	10th	–	1993–94	round of 16
1992–93 Eredivisie	7th	–	1992–93	round of 16
1991–92 Eredivisie	7th	–	1991–92	third round
1990–91 Eredivisie	15th	–	1990–91	second round
1989–90 Eredivisie	15th	–	1989–90	second round
1988–89 Eredivisie	14th	–	1988–89	second round
1987–88 Eerste Divisie	3rd	Eredivisie (winning promotion competition)	1987–88	second round
1986–87 Eerste Divisie	5th	–	1986–87	second round
1985–86 Eredivisie	16th	Eerste Divisie (relegation)	1985–86	first round
1984–85 Eredivisie	14th	–	1984–85	quarter final
1983–84 Eerste Divisie	1st	Eredivisie (promotion)	1983–84	second round
1982–83 Eerste Divisie	4th	promotion competition: no promotion	1982–83	first round
1981–82 Eredivisie	16th	Eerste Divisie (relegation)	1981–82	round of 16
1980–81 Eredivisie	8th	–	1980–81	round of 16
1979–80 Eredivisie	11th	–	1979–80	second round
1978–79 Eredivisie	11th	–	1978–79	second round
1977–78 Eerste Divisie	2nd	Eredivisie (winning promotion competition)	1977–78	first round
1976–77 Eerste Divisie	3rd	promotion competition: no promotion	1976–77	quarter final
1975–76 Eredivisie	17th	Eerste Divisie (relegation)	1975–76	second round
1974–75 Eredivisie	11th	–	1974–75	second round
1973–74 Eredivisie	11th	–	1973–74	second round
1972–73 Eredivisie	7th	–	1972–73	second round
1971–72 Eredivisie	10th	–	1971–72	round of 16
1970–71 Eredivisie	13th	–	1970–71	second round
1969–70 Eredivisie	8th	–	1969–70	round of 16^{[citation needed]}
1968–69 Eredivisie	13th	–	1968–69	second round^{[citation needed]}
1967–68 Eredivisie	13th	–	1967–68	round of 16^{[citation needed]}
1966–67 Eredivisie	11th	–	1966–67	round of 16^{[citation needed]}
1965–66 Eredivisie	15th	–	1965–66	round of 16^{[citation needed]}
1964–65 Eredivisie	8th	–	1964–65	first round^{[citation needed]}
1963–64 Eredivisie	11th	–	1963–64	first round^{[citation needed]}
1962–63 Eredivisie	9th	–	1962–63	quarter final^{[citation needed]}
1961–62 Eredivisie	6th	–	1961–62	?^{[citation needed]}
1960–61 Eredivisie	14th	–	1960–61	?^{[citation needed]}
1959–60 Eredivisie	13th	–	not held	not held
1958–59 Eredivisie	8th	–	1958–59	?^{[citation needed]}
1957–58 Eredivisie	5th	–	1957–58	?^{[citation needed]}
1956–57 Eredivisie	4th	–	1956–57	?^{[citation needed]}

Stadiums

In the early days MVV changed grounds often, starting by playing promotional games on the Vrijthof square. They moved to a cycling track on the edge of the city, before finally creating their own ground at the Boschpoort location. The stadium was given the same name. It is claimed that the first MVV players themselves raised the pasture to create a playable pitch. Later on stands were built, improved and enlarged during various periods in time.

In January 1962 they moved to their current ground at the Geusselt terrain. Again, the name of the location also became the name of the stadium. The Geusselt was restructured at different occasions. In a first major reconstruction the athletic track was removed, the pitch was turned 90 degrees and newly built seat-only stands reduced the capacity of the ground. In the new millennium the open corners of the stadium were closed and the last stand-only stand was replaced by a seat-only stand. Currently the stadium has a capacity of approximately 10,000.

Supporters

MVV has always been known in the Netherlands as a team with very passionate fans. In the eighties and early nineties, MVV had a notorious hardcore fan base called the Angel Side. The name chosen because of Maastricht's city coat of arms, which features an angel, they were infamous for causing trouble and rioting on numerous occasions throughout the country. Today the group still exists but is weakened by anti-hooliganism legislation and the poor achievements of the team.

The dramatic sportive and financial situation of the team led to some serious incidents. In 2003 when fans gathered around the town hall to listen to the debate over a municipal loan for MVV, eventually leading to riots. Mayor Leers decided that the city of Maastricht should not support MVV financially anymore and bankruptcy was minutes away. Bricks and bottles were thrown at the town hall and groups of people tried to force their way in the building. Aldermen, council members and riot police were attacked, when they tried to leave the town hall. ^[2] This also led to a massive pitch invasion at the last game of the season.

During the years the fans also protested heavily against a merger with arch-rivals Roda JC and Fortuna Sittard. This led to another pitch invasion and death threats to club directors.

Finances

For a time MVV had a reputation as a well-paying team, where older players and former stars could end their career for a substantial compensation. In 1946 MVV even tried to lure the legendary striker Faas Wilkes to Maastricht. They offered two Bedford trucks to the Wilkes’ family transport corporation for him and his brother Leen. They both accepted. But in a time where football was only played on amateur basis in the Netherlands, the KNVB discovered the transaction and threatened to ban Wilkes for a long time. So Faas Wilkes and his brother stayed with their team Xerxes in Rotterdam. A few years later he moved to Internazionale to become one of the first professional football players from the Netherlands. The KNVB banned him for nearly five years.

In 1983, under the reign of VVD MP Max Tripels, the club got into a financial abyss. The debt was 4.5 million guilders. Tripels asked horse and construction billionaire Léon Melchior to reorganise the finances. In cooperation with others, Melchior started a project for a new stadium and in 1986 the municipal government gave the Geusselt ground to MVV. They even gave the team 3.7 million for the new stadium. But when Melchior started making ambitious plans and wanted to invest heavily in MVV, he was forced out by an old boys network, who had ruled MVV for a long time. The old stadium was renovated but a new one never came.

In 1993, the team was hit with another blow. The FIOD (Fiscal Police) raided the offices of MVV and arrested chairman Karl Dittrich, director Ron Weijzen and former chairman Bert Lieben. The reason for the arrests were the claims made by former financial administrator Marcel Koenen, who was arrested for stealing from the bank accounts of MVV. The directors were accused of bribe, tax fraud and forgery. Dittrich admitted that talks were held over bribing FC Utrecht after the match and the FIOD found a curious flow of funds but charges were dropped because the evidence was not sufficient. The claims of forgery and tax fraud stood and Dittrich settled the case. ^[3]

In 2001, just before their 100th anniversary in 2002, disaster struck again. The financial situation was bad and bankruptcy was only minutes away. The question was again whether MVV would celebrate their 100th anniversary. Yet again, MVV management decided to go to the municipal government. With arguments such as "the bankruptcy of the Sport7 channel caused the bad financial situation" and "MVV is very important to the people of Maastricht" etc. they were able to convince mayor Houben and the aldermen. So eventually they managed to keep the club alive for 2002. MVV had a debt of 1.5 million euros and the last solution was to go to the municipal government again, for the second time within only a couple of years. But this time, in April 2003, they refused. According to newly appointed mayor Leers, "the town could not grant MVV yet another loan because the citizens would not accept it." However, thousands of people gathered around the town hall to protest the intentions of the municipal government. Later, just in time, billionaire Léon Melchior saved the club again by paying off its debts. Currently, the club has reorganised their finances and is building on a solid financial basis.

Players

Current squad

As of 1 July 2015

For recent transfers, see List of Dutch football transfers summer 2015

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Position	Player
1	GK	Matthijs Branderhorst (on loan from Willem II)
2	DF	Nick Kuipers
3	DF	Shermar Martina
4	DF	Kjell Knops (captain)
5	DF	Leroy Labylle
6	MF	Ricardo Ippel
7	FW	Jordi Baur
8	MF	Pieter Nys

No.	Position	Player
10	MF	Stef Peeters
11	MF	Luca Polizzi (on loan from Genk)
12	DF	Hawbir Mustafa
14	MF	Zev van Melick
15	MF	Shermaine Martina
17	FW	Jordy Croux (on loan from Genk)
23	GK	Wouter Pastoor
24	GK	Jo Coppens

Former managers

George Knobel (1969–73)
Maarten Vink (1973)
Leo Canjels (1973–75)
André Maas (1975–76)
George Knobel (1976–78)
Leo Steegman (1978–81)
Friedel Rausch (1981–83)
Jo Bonfrere (1983)
Clemens Westerhof (1983–84)
Barry Hughes (1984–85)
Jo Bonfrere (1985)
Cor Brom (1985)
Pim van de Meent (1985–86)
Frans Körver (1986–89)

Sef Vergoossen (1989–95)
Jan Reker (1995)
Frans Körver (1995–98)
Wim Koevermans (1998-00)
Roger Reijners (2000–03)
Rob Delahaije (2001–03)
Andries Jonker (2004–06)
Jurrie Koolhof (2006–07)
Ron Elsen (2007)
Robert Maaskant (2007–08)
Fuat Çapa (2008–10)
René Trost (2010–2013)
Tini Ruijs (2013)

Notable players

See also Category:MVV Maastricht players

References

^ Gabriele Marcotti (21 January 2008). "A level playing field and Africa will shine". The Times. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
^ http://www.politie.nl/Limburg-Zuid/Images/29_81115.pdf
^ [1]^{[dead link]}

External links

Official site
Eredivisie ranking
MVV-Schotland fansite

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 神経筋疾患による呼吸筋の筋力低下：臨床症状および評価 respiratory muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disease clinical manifestations and evaluation
2. 運動生理学 exercise physiology
3. 成人における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in adults
4. 肺切除術前評価 preoperative evaluation for lung resection
5. 呼吸困難患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with dyspnea

English Journal

Respiratory dysfunction in patients with chronic neck pain - Influence of thoracic spine and chest mobility.

Wirth B1, Amstalden M2, Perk M3, Boutellier U3, Humphreys BK4.
Manual therapy.Man Ther.2014 Oct;19(5):440-4. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.04.011. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
Patients with chronic neck pain exhibit various musculoskeletal deficits and respiratory dysfunction. As there is a link between thoracic and cervical spine motion, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between thoracic spine and chest mobility with respiratory function and neck
PMID 24835338

Role of cullin-elonginB-elonginC E3 complex in bovine immunodeficiency virus and maedi-visna virus Vif-mediated degradation of host A3Z2-Z3 proteins.

Zhang J, Wu J, Wang W, Wu H, Yu B, Wang J, Lv M, Wang X, Zhang H, Kong W, Yu X.
Retrovirology.Retrovirology.2014 Sep 12;11(1):77. [Epub ahead of print]
BackgroundAll lentiviruses except equine infectious anemia virus (EIVA) antagonize antiviral family APOBEC3 (A3) proteins of the host through viral Vif proteins. The mechanism by which Vif of human, simian or feline immunodeficiency viruses (HIV/SIV/FIV) suppresses the corresponding host A3s has bee
PMID 25213124

Japanese Journal

多地点からの多視点映像・音声IP伝送のための視点配信方式のQoE評価 (安全・安心な生活とICT)

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 117(232), 17-22, 2017-10-10
NAID 40021374189

MPEG-DASHを用いた多視点ビデオ・音声伝送における全視点同時配信方式のQoE評価 (コミュニケーションクオリティ)

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 116(403), 87-92, 2017-01-19
NAID 40021102178

Related Pictures

How to… Anleitung für Ihr richtiges MVV-Ticket zur electronica - electronica Blog Ringe mvv eBook MVV München: Ab sofort komfortablere Verbinungen Munich - Tommy Ooi Travel Guide 1000+ images about Underground, The Tube, Metro on Pinterest | Santiago, Dubai and Der alternative MVV-Plan MVV - JapaneseClass.jp Verbotener Trick: Für den halben Preis zum Flughafen und zurück | Stadt

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「血管炎」「中型血管炎」
関連記事	「MV」「M」

「血管炎」

MVV
Full name	Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging Maastricht
Nickname(s)	Us MVV'ke (supporters & club); Sterrendragers (team)
Founded	2 April 1902; 113 years ago
Ground	De Geusselt, Maastricht
Capacity	10,000
Chairman	Bert Kersten
Manager	Ron Elsen
League	Eerste Divisie
2014–15	Eerste Divisie, 11th
Home colours	Away colours

　　[★]

英: angiitis
関: 脈管炎 vasculitis　vasculitides、血管内膜炎、血管炎症候群

分類

CHCC2012

large vessel vasculitis LVV 大型血管炎	Takayasu arteritis TAK 高安動脈炎
	giant cell arteritis GCA 巨細胞性動脈炎
medium vessel vasculitis MVV 中型血管炎	polyarteritis nodosa PAN 結節性多発動脈炎
	Kawasaki disease KD 川崎病
small vessel vasculitis SVV 小型血管炎	antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis AAV 抗好中球細胞質抗体関連血管炎	microscopic polyangiitis MPA 顕微鏡的多発血管炎
		granulomatosis with polyangiitis GPA 多発血管炎性肉芽腫症(Wegener肉芽腫症)
		eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis EGPA 好酸球性多発血管炎性肉芽腫症(Churg-Strauss症候群)
	immune complex SVV 免疫複合体性小型血管炎	anti-glomerular basement membrane disease 抗糸球体基底膜抗体病(抗GBM病)
		cryoglobulinemic vasculitis CV クリオグロブリン血症性血管炎
		IgA vasculitis IgAV IgA血管炎(Henoch-Schonlein紫斑病)
		hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis HUV 低補体血症性蕁麻疹様血管炎(抗C1q血管炎)
variable vessel vasculitis VVV 多様な血管を侵す血管炎	Behcet's disease BD Behcet病
	Cogan's syndrome CS Cogan症候群
single-organ vasculitis SOV 単一臓器血管炎	cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis 皮膚白血球破砕性血管炎
	cutaneous arteritis 皮膚動脈炎
	primary central nervous system vasculitis 原発性中枢神経系血管炎
	isolated aortitis 限局性大動脈炎
vasculitis associated with systemic disease 全身性疾患関連血管炎	lupus vasculitis ループス血管炎
	rheumatoid vasculitis リウマトイド血管炎
	sarcoid vasculitis サルコイド血管炎
vasculitis associated with probable etiology 推定病因を有する血管炎	hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis C型肝炎ウイルス関連クリオグロブリン血症性血管炎
	hepatitis B virus-associated vasculitis B型肝炎ウイルス関連血管炎
	syphilis-associated aortitis 梅毒関連大動脈炎
	drug-associated immune complex vasculitis 薬剤関連免疫複合体性血管炎
	drug-associated ANCA-associated vasculitis 薬剤関連ANCA関連血管炎
	cancer-associated vasculitis がん関連血管炎

参考

血管炎症候群 - 日本内科学会雑誌第103巻第10号

1. 血管炎症候群の診療ガイドライン

http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2008_ozaki_h.pdf

血管炎・血管障害診療ガイドライン 2016 年改訂版 - 日本皮膚科学会

https://www.dermatol.or.jp/uploads/uploads/files/vasculitisGL.pdf

「中型血管炎」

　　[★]

英: medium vessel vasculitis MVV
関: 血管炎

中型血管炎

「MV」

　　[★]

「M」

　　[★] メチオニン methionine 　　

[A_level_playing_field_and_Africa_will_shine-1] Gabriele Marcotti (21 January 2008). "A level playing field and Africa will shine". The Times. Retrieved 21 January 2008.

[2] ttp://www.politie.nl/Limburg-Zuid/Images/29_81115.pdf

[3] [1]^{[dead link]}

匿名

検索

案内

MVV