WordNet

an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent
a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place
the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation)
a hole made in something; "a perforation of the eardrum"
used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut"
finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"
inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it" (同)closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlipped
in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard" (同)closely, tight
come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative" (同)come_together
crowded; "close quarters" (同)confining
marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts" (同)faithful
fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?" (同)fill_up
become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" (同)shut
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window" (同)shut
fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit" (同)snug, close-fitting
(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game" (同)tight
of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave" (同)tight
at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"
bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"
be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"
bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks"
cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
change ones body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"
confined to specific persons; "a close secret"
draw near; "The probe closed with the space station"
engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy"
finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"
rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"
strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody"
terminate debate by calling for a vote; "debate was closured"; "cloture the discussion" (同)cloture
termination of operations; "they regretted the closure of the day care center" (同)closedown, closing, shutdown
a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body (同)cloture, gag rule, gag_law
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric (同)law of closure
a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)
(dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉穴をあけること / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》穴,ミシン目,切り取り線
…'を'『閉じる』,閉める(shut) / …'を'ふさぐ(fill) / 〈事務・仕事・話など〉'を'『終える』,済ませる / 〈通路・施設など〉'を'一時的に閉じる,‘の'使用を一時中止する / (一つにまとまるように)…'を'つめる / 〈ドア・目・花などが〉『閉じる』,閉まる;ふさがる / 〈話・相談・契約などが〉『終る』,終了する,〈店などが〉終業(休業)する / くっつく,接近する(come together) / 終結,結末,終り(end) / 締め切り / (音楽の)終止
(距離・時間・関係が)『近い』,接近している・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『親密な』,親しい・ぎっしり詰まった,密集した;目のつんだ,きめの細かい・綿密な,厳重な(strict) ・息がつまる,重苦しい(stuffy) / 厳重に隠された,秘密の / ほとんど同等の,匹敵する・《補語にのみ用いて》(金銭が)乏しい;(…に)けちな(stingy)《+『with』+『名』》・(音声が)閉鎖音の(舌を口蓋(こうがい)に近づけて発音する) / (…に)『近接して』,(…の)すぐそば(近く)に;(…に)ぴったりくっついて《+『to(behind, by)』+『名』》 / きっちりと;ぎっしりと・(大寺院の)囲い地;(学校の)構内,校庭・《英》袋小路
〈U〉閉鎖;閉店,休業 / 〈U〉終止,終局 / 〈C〉《英》=cloture
ちっぽけな,とても小さな / 指小辞の / 小さい人(物) / 指小辞(語)(bookletの‐let, ducklingの‐ling, birdieの‐ie,またJohnに対するJohnnieなど,小さいことや親愛感などを表す接尾辞,またそれがついた語)
〈通路・穴など〉‘を'ふさぐ / …‘を'遮る / 〈ある化合物が〉〈他の化合物〉‘を'吸収する,〈ガス〉‘を'吸蔵する / 〈上あごと下あごの歯が〉よくかみ合う

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/04 08:34:17」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Atresia is a condition in which an orifice or passage in the body is abnormally closed or absent.

Examples of atresia include:

Imperforate anus, malformation of the opening between the rectum and anus.^[1]
Microtia, absence of the ear canal or failure of the canal to be tubular or fully formed^[2] (can be related to Microtia, a congenital deformity of the pinna, or outer ear).
Biliary atresia, a condition in newborns in which the common bile duct between the liver and the small intestine is blocked or absent.^[3]
Choanal atresia, blockage of the back of the nasal passage, usually by abnormal bony or soft tissue.^[4]
Esophageal atresia, which affects the alimentary tract and causes the esophagus to end before connecting normally to the stomach.^[5]
Intestinal atresia, malformation of the intestine, usually resulting from a vascular accident in utero.^[6]
Ovarian follicle atresia, the degeneration and subsequent resorption of one or more immature ovarian follicles.^[7]
Pulmonary atresia, malformation of the pulmonary valve in which the valve orifice fails to develop.^[8]
Tricuspid atresia, a form of congenital heart disease whereby there is a complete absence of the tricuspid valve, and consequently an absence of the right atrioventricular connection.^[9]
Vaginal atresia, a congenital occlusion of the vagina or subsequent adhesion of the walls of the vagina, resulting in its occlusion.
Renal agenesis, only having one kidney.
Potter sequence, congenital decreased size of the kidney leading absolutely no functionality of the kidney, usually related to a single kidney.

References

^ Kaneshiro, Neil. "Imperforate Anus". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Bonilla, Arthuro. "Microtia: Congenital ear deformity Institute". Congenital ear deformity Institute. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Zieve, David. "Biliary atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Zieve, David. "Choanal atresia". Pubmed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Dugdale, David. "Esophageal atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ "Intestinal atresia". Pedisurg. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ Kaipia, A.; Hsueh, A. J. W. (1997). "Regulation of Ovarian Follicle Atresia". Annual Review of Physiology 59: 349–363. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.59.1.349. PMID 9074768.
^ Schumacher, Kurt. "Pulmonary atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
^ "Tricuspid atresia". PubMed Health. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腸管閉鎖症 intestinal atresia
2. 胆道閉鎖症 biliary atresia
3. 消化管閉鎖症および閉塞の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of gastrointestinal atresia and obstruction
4. 三尖弁（TV）閉鎖症 tricuspid valve tv atresia
5. パルスオキシメータを用いた、新生児における重篤な先天性心疾患のスクリーニング newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease using pulse oximetry

English Journal

The effects of acupuncture treatment on the right frontoparietal network in migraine without aura patients.

Li K1, Zhang Y, Ning Y, Zhang H, Liu H, Fu C, Ren Y, Zou Y.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16(1):518. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0518-4. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
BACKGROUND: Functional and structural abnormalities in resting-state brain networks in migraine patients have been confirmed by previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. However, few studies focusing on the neural responses of therapeutic treatment on migraine have been conducte
PMID 25916336

Effects of SPAK knockout on sensorimotor gating, novelty exploration, and brain area-dependent expressions of NKCC1 and KCC2 in a mouse model of schizophrenia.

Yang SS1, Huang CL2, Chen HE3, Tung CS4, Shih HP3, Liu YP5.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Aug 3;61:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
SPAK (Sterile 20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase) is a protein kinase belonging to the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily that has been found to be extensively distributed across the body. The SPAK downstream substrates NKCC1 and KCC2 in the central nervous system are impor
PMID 25797415

Craniofacial and pharyngeal airway morphology in patients with acromegaly.

Balos Tuncer B1, Canigur Bavbek N, Ozkan C, Tuncer C, Eroglu Altinova A, Gungor K, Akturk M, Balos Toruner F.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Aug;73(6):433-40. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.979868. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess differences in craniofacial characteristics, upper spine and pharyngeal airway morphology in patients with acromegaly compared with healthy individuals.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-one patients with acromegaly were compared with 22 controls by linear a
PMID 25543455

Japanese Journal

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Following Liver Transplantation

Acta Medica Okayama 71(1), 85-89, 2017-02
NAID 120005971560

症例報告経肛門的根治術を施行した直腸膜様閉鎖症の1例

日本小児外科学会雑誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Surgeons 52(7), 1309-1314, 2016-12
NAID 40021038172

症例報告胆道閉鎖症の術後39年目に発生した肝細胞癌と肝内胆管癌の同時性重複癌の1例

日本小児外科学会雑誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Surgeons 52(7), 1303-1308, 2016-12
NAID 40021038127

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「close」「diminutive」「occlusion」「occlude」「closure」
拡張検索	「aortic atresia」「congenital aural atresia」「congenital meatal atresia」

「close」

　　[★]

adj.

近くの、近接する、密接な、閉じる、閉鎖する、終える

関: adjacent、approximate、atresia、closely、closure、contiguous、inextricably、intimate、near、nearby、occlude、occlusion、proximate、proximity、shut、terminate、tight、tighten、tightly、vicinal、vicinity

「diminutive」

　　[★]

adj.

小さい、小型の、小柄の。(特に)ちっぽけな

At one extreme of this anatomic spectrum, atresia of both the mitral and aortic valves is associated with either an absent or a slit-like left ventricular cavity and diminutive ascending aorta.(左心低形成症候群)