prevent

• v.

• 防ぐ、防止する、阻止する、妨げる

関

avert、block、deter、discourage、disturb、inhibit、inhibition、interfere、interrupt、obstruct、occlude、preclude、preclusion、prevention、repress、repression

　 　 　

WordNet

1. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles" (同)keep
2. keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project" (同)forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid
3. (physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve"
4. (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires (同)suppression
5. the quality of being inhibited
6. (psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious
7. a state of forcible subjugation; "the long repression of Christian sects"
8. the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
9. a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
10. (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
11. support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
12. a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
13. housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
14. a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
15. an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
16. a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
17. interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
18. run on a block system; "block trains"
19. shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
20. shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
21. stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
22. destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Dont interrupt me when Im reading" (同)disturb
23. terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty" (同)break
24. a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
25. interfere in someone elses activity; "Please dont interrupt me while Im on the phone" (同)disrupt
26. make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" (同)disrupt, break_up, cut_off
27. move deeply; "This book upset me"; "A troubling thought" (同)upset, trouble
28. damage as if by shaking or jarring; "Dont disturb the patients wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
29. block passage through; "obstruct the path" (同)obturate, impede, occlude, jam, block, close_up
30. shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight; "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"; "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains" (同)block
31. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn" (同)blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass
32. limit, block, or decrease the action or function of; "inhibit the action of the enzyme"; "inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction"
33. control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior (同)bottle up, suppress
34. limit the range or extent of; "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"
35. preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease; "preventive medicine"; "vaccines are prophylactic"; "a prophylactic drug" (同)preventative, prophylactic
36. remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease; "the doctor recommended several preventatives" (同)preventative, prophylactic
37. tending to prevent or hinder (同)preventative

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈物事〉‘が'『起こらないようにする』,予防する,防ぐ,妨げる / 〈物事が〉〈人〉‘の'邪魔をする,妨げる
2. 禁止; 抑制; （心理学で）抑制; （化学で）（反応の）阻害, 抑制
3. 鎮圧すること,抑圧された状態 / (意識の)抑圧
4. (木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
5. (行動や話の途中で)〈人〉‘を'『さえぎる』,妨げる / 〈行為・話など〉‘を'『中断する』 / 〈物事〉‘を'さえぎる / 『じゃまする』,話の腰を折る
6. …‘を'『かき乱す』,騒がしくする / 〈人〉‘を'『不安にする』,心配させる / 〈人・行動・安眠など〉‘を'『邪魔をする』,妨害する(bother)
7. (通れないように)…‘を'『ふさぐ』 / …‘を'『遮る』 / …‘の'通過(進行)を妨げる,‘を'妨害する
8. 〈感情・欲望・行動・作用など〉‘を'抑制する / (…しないように)〈人〉‘を'抑制する,妨げる《+『名』+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
9. 予防の,防止する,妨げる;(…を)予防する《+『of』+『名』》 / 予防法;予防薬
10. 予防拘禁(おもに政治上の理由で裁判をせずに容疑者を拘束すること) / 《英》予備拘置

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/30 22:46:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Prevention may refer to:

Health and medicine

• Prevention (magazine), an American healthy lifestyle magazine
• Preventive medicine, measures to prevent diseases or injuries rather than curing them or treating their symptoms

General safety

• Crime prevention, the attempt to reduce deter crime and criminals
• Hazard prevention, the process of risk study, elimination, and mitigation in emergency management
• Pollution prevention, activities that reduce the amount of pollution generated by a process
• Preventive maintenance, maintenance performed to prevent faults from occurring or developing into major defects
• Risk prevention, reducing the potential of loss from a given action, activity and/or inaction
• Risk management, the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks in business

Other uses

• Prevention (album), a 2009 album by the Scottish indie-rock band De Rosa
• Prevent defense, an American football defensive alignment
• Prevention First, a nonprofit organization supporting drug-free communities through public education
• Prevention Institute, a non-profit center dedicated to improving community health and well-being

See also

• Preventive Medicine (journal), a peer-reviewed medical journal
• Prevention paradox, the situation where the majority of cases of a disease come from a population at low risk
• Prevention Science, the application of a scientific methodology to prevent or moderate major human dysfunctions
• Prevention through design, the concept of mitigating occupational hazards by "designing them out"
• All pages beginning with "prevention"
• All pages with titles containing "prevention"

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 予防のためのエビデンスに基づいたアプローチ evidence based approach to prevention
• 2. 成人における手術部位感染症予防のための予防的抗菌薬投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection in adults
• 3. 成人における予防ケア：推奨 preventive care in adults recommendations
• 4. 細菌性心内膜炎に対する抗菌薬の予防投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
• 5. アントラサイクリン系薬剤による心毒性の予防とマネージメント prevention and management of anthracycline cardiotoxicity

English Journal

• Toward a high-performance management system in health care, part 4: Using high-performance work practices to prevent central line-associated blood stream infections-a comparative case study.

• McAlearney AS1, Hefner J, Robbins J, Garman AN.
• Health care management review.Health Care Manage Rev.2016 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are among the most harmful health care-associated infections and a major patient safety concern. Nationally, CLABSI rates have been reduced through the implementation of evidence-based interventions; thus far, however, hospitals st
• PMID 26002415

• Lower bone mineral density in Somali women living in Sweden compared with African-Americans.

• Demeke T1, El-Gawad GA, Osmancevic A, Gillstedt M, Landin-Wilhelmsen K.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2015 Dec;10(1):208. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0208-5. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
• Vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteomalacia. Bone mineral density was lower in Somali women, living in Sweden, in relation to both the American and the African-American reference populations. The majority, 73 %, had vitamin D deficiency, and supplementation should be considered to prevent from ost
• PMID 25693756

• A comparison between type 3 excision of the transformation zone by straight wire excision of the transformation zone (SWETZ) and large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ): a randomized study.

• Russomano F1, Tristao MA, Côrtes R, de Camargo MJ.
• BMC women's health.BMC Womens Health.2015 Dec;15:174. doi: 10.1186/s12905-015-0174-5. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
• BACKGROUND: The management of preinvasive cervical lesions has the objective to ensure the absence of invasive lesions and to prevent progression to cancer. Excisional procedures have been preferred to treat these lesions as they report the presence of unsuspected invasive lesions and the status of
• PMID 25783647

• Risk factors for high-risk and multi-type Human Papillomavirus infections among women in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a cross-sectional study.

• Tran LT1, Tran LT, Bui TC, Le DT, Nyitray AG, Markham CM, Swartz MD, Vu-Tran CB, Hwang LY.
• BMC women's health.BMC Womens Health.2015 Dec;15:172. doi: 10.1186/s12905-015-0172-7. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
• BACKGROUND: Concurrent infection with multiple types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer; yet, little is known about risk factors for concurrent HPV infection in Vietnam. This study investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for high-risk-type H
• PMID 25783645

Japanese Journal

• オノマトペを利用した商品の使用感の自動抽出

• 新里 圭司,益子 宗,関根 聡
• 情報処理学会論文誌 56(4), 1305-1316, 2015-04-15
• 本稿では商品の使用感を記述した文を商品レビューから抽出する手法について述べる.オンラインショッピングサイトでは,実店舗で買い物するときのように商品に触れたり,試したりしてから購入することができない.そのため,ユーザがいだく商品のイメージと実際に届く商品の間に,質感や食感などの使用感に関して不一致が生じることがあり,顧客満足度低下の原因となっている.購入前のユーザに対して,商品の使用感に関する情報を …
• NAID 110009890371

• 活用効果を臨床面から実証する 医薬品適正使用のための副作用自動監視システムAVS (特集 医療安全 : 最新ITの有効性を検証する)

• 五十嵐 敏明,中村 敏明
• 月刊新医療 42(4), 118-121, 2015-04
• NAID 40020402924

• りんご "ふじ" の葉の植物化学的分析

• Nagaki Masahiko,Kasai Manami,Goto Yoshifumi
• 弘前医療福祉大学紀要 6(1), 19-26, 2015-03-31
• … In order to shut down free radicals in the body and to prevent lifestyle-related diseaseas, and arteriosclerosis, I think that such fundamental studies become still more important. …
• NAID 120005597941

• 資本自由化による韓国銀行産業への影響

• 崔 聖愛
• 桃山学院大学経済経営論集 56(4), 157-185, 2015-03-31
• 2008年に発生したグローバル金融危機以降,国際的金融・資本規制の重要性が広く認識されており,過去に金融危機を経験したラテン・アメリカや東アジアのみならず,欧米諸国でも国際資本移動によるリスクに対処する方策を導入・検討している。 グローバル金融危機が再発生することがないよう,資本自由化に関するより多くの比較分析が必要である。本論文はその一環として,韓国の資本自由化を取り上げる。韓国を分析するのは次 …
• NAID 110009899344

Related Links

• preventの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

prevent 【他動】 〔～が起きるのを〕防ぐ、止める、阻む【文例】 〔人が～する... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• PREVENT Inc.

一病息災の健康支援モデルを社会に ... 2016年8月10日 メディア 日経デジタルヘルスに弊社代表萩原が登壇した「D2T Meetup -Digital Health-」の模様が掲載されました。

• preventの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

preventとは。意味や和訳。[他動詞]1 …(の発生)を防ぐ，妨げる，防止する，予防するprevent price increases物価の上昇を防ぐBeing young prevented any such view.若いからそのような考えは持たなかったHe intervened to prevent ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「disturb」「interfere」「interrupt」「preclude」「discourage」
拡張検索	「preventive inoculation」「preventively」「vaccination to prevent influenza」「moisture prevention」

「disturb」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 乱す、かき乱す。(いじって)動かす、～の配置/形状を変える。騒がせる、不穏にする、(治安を妨害する)
• ～の自然のバランスを乱す/破壊する
• 妨げる、～の邪魔をする。(権利を)侵害する
• 当惑させる、困らせる。～に迷惑をかける。

関

deterrent、disturbance、hamper、hinder、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、obstruct、occlude、occlusion、preclude、preclusion、prevent、thwart

　 　 　

「interfere」

　　[★]

• vi.

• 干渉/介入する、口出しする(in)。仲裁/調停する
• 妨げる、じゃまをする、(利害などが)衝突する、抵触する(with)。(理)(光・音・電波が)干渉する。(通信)(テレビ・ラジオが)混信する。

関

deterrent、disturb、disturbance、hamper、hinder、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interface、interference、interrupt、interruption、obstruct、occlude、occlusion、preclude、preclusion、prevent、thwart

　 　

「interrupt」

　　[★]

• v.

• 中断する、妨害する、妨げる

関

abort、break、discontinuance、discontinuation、discontinue、discontinuity、disturb、disturbance、hamper、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interruption、obstruct、occlude、occlusion、preclude、preclusion、prevent

　 　 　 　 　 　

「preclude」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (あらかじめ)排除する、除外する(exclude)。(通路を)はばむ、妨げる(prevent)

Patients who are severely dehydrated or in whom vomiting precludes the use of oral therapy should receive IV solutions such as Ringer's lactate.(HIM.818)

関

discourage, disturb, interfere, interrupt, obstruct, occlude, preclusion, prevent, prevention

　 　

「discourage」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～の勇気(自信・希望)を失わせる、がっかりさせる、落胆させる
• に思いとどまらせる、～に野mる用に説得する。
• ～に反対して止めさせようとする、～はしないようにと言う

• vi

• 勇気をなくす、意欲をなくす、落胆する

関

preclude、preclusion、prevent、prevention

　 　

「preventive inoculation」

　　[★]

• 予防接種、ワクチン接種

関

preventive vaccination、protective inoculation、vaccinate、vaccination

「preventively」

　　[★]

• 予防的に

関

preemptive、preventive、prophylactic、prophylactically

「vaccination to prevent influenza」

　　[★] インフルエンザワクチン接種

「moisture prevention」

　　[★]

• 防湿

関

moisture exclusion