impediment

• n.

• 妨害、障害

関

barrier、damage、difficulty、disorder、disturb、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hamper、hindrance、impair、impairment、impede、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、lesion、obstacle、obstruct、occlusion、preclusion

　

WordNet

1. bring disorder to (同)disarray
2. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
3. a disturbance of the peace or of public order
4. destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Dont interrupt me when Im reading" (同)disturb
5. terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty" (同)break
6. a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
7. interfere in someone elses activity; "Please dont interrupt me while Im on the phone" (同)disrupt
8. make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" (同)disrupt, break_up, cut_off
9. a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" (同)disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
10. an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didnt realize the upset she caused me" (同)perturbation, upset
11. the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
12. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond ones ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
13. the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb" (同)difficultness
14. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
15. suffer or be susceptible to damage; "These fine china cups damage easily"
16. inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
17. the act of damaging something or someone (同)harm, hurt, scathe
18. loss of military equipment (同)equipment casualty
19. the occurrence of a change for the worse (同)harm, impairment
20. move deeply; "This book upset me"; "A troubling thought" (同)upset, trouble
21. damage as if by shaking or jarring; "Dont disturb the patients wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
22. the baggage and equipment carried by an army
23. (canon law) an impediment that invalidates a marriage (such as the existence of a prior marriage)

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…における)障害《+『in』+『名』(doing)》;(…に対する)妨げ《+『to』+『名』》
2. 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
3. (行動や話の途中で)〈人〉‘を'『さえぎる』,妨げる / 〈行為・話など〉‘を'『中断する』 / 〈物事〉‘を'さえぎる / 『じゃまする』,話の腰を折る
4. 〈U〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)こと;乱れた状態 / 〈C〉騒ぎ,騒動,動乱 / 〈C〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)もの
5. 〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
6. 〈U〉『損害』,損傷,被害 / 《複数形で》損害賠障[金] / 《the~》《単数形で》《話》飛用 / …‘に'損傷する
7. …‘を'『かき乱す』,騒がしくする / 〈人〉‘を'『不安にする』,心配させる / 〈人・行動・安眠など〉‘を'『邪魔をする』,妨害する(bother)
8. 手荷物;(軍隊の)隊に所属する荷物,行李(こうり) / じゃまになる物

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/26 22:06:20」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Impediment" redirects here. For the term in Catholic canon law, see Impediment (canon law).

Obstacle to traffic caused by the Ferguson landslide in the state of California (USA)

An obstacle (also called a barrier, impediment, or stumbling block) is an object, thing, action or situation that causes an obstruction. Different types of obstacles include physical, economic, biopsychosocial, cultural, political, technological and military.

Types

Physical

Universal access is provided in Curitiba's public transport system, Brazil.

As physical obstacles, we can enumerate all those physical barriers that block the action and prevent the progress or the achievement of a concrete goal. Examples:

• architectural barriers that hinder access to people with reduced mobility;
• doors, gates, and access control systems, designed to keep intruders or attackers out;
• large objects, fallen trees or collapses through passageways, paths, roads, railroads, waterways or airfields, preventing mobility;
• sandbanks, rocks or coral reefs, preventing free navigation;
• hills, mountains and weather phenomena preventing the free traffic of aircraft;
• meteors, meteorites, micrometeorites, cosmic dust, comets, space debris, strong electromagnetic radiation or gravitational field, preventing a spacecraft from navigating freely in space.

Sporting

A youth competitor show jumping over obstacles in Denmark.

In sports, a variety of physical barriers or obstacles were introduced in the competition rules to make them even more difficult and competitive:

• in the athletics, there are barriers in obstacle running contests of 110 meters and 3000 meters, as well as in high jump and in pole vault;
• in equestrian competitions, there are also jumps over obstacles;
• in tennis and volleyball, a net stands as an obstacle that divides the court;
• in the cycling, motorcycle and motor racing, circuit designs are interposed with difficult paths to obstruct and render more difficult the competition;
• in team sports, like soccer, football, basketball and volleyball, attack players are hampered by defensive players, that make it difficult to move or throw the ball towards the goal;
• in other sports, such as Parkour, the competitor aims to move from one point to another in the most fluid and fast as possible, jumping obstacles of urban architecture that get in the way.

Economic

Can be defined as those elements of material deprivation that people may have to achieve certain goals, such as:

• the lack of money as an obstacle to the development of certain projects;
• the lack of water as an obstacle to human capacity to produce certain crops on the field and to their own survival;
• the lack of light as an obstacle to mobility at night;
• the lack of electricity as an obstacle to the benefits provided by electronic devices and electrical machines;
• the lack of schools and teachers as obstacles to education and the fullness of citizenship;
• the lack of hospitals and physicians as obstacles to a system for the improvement of public health;
• the lack of transportation infrastructure as an obstacle to trade, industrial and tourism activities, among others, and to economic development.

Biopsychosocial and cultural

People are prevented to achieve certain goals by biological, psychological, social or cultural barriers, such as:

• diseases, as obstacles to human life in its fullness;
• physical disabilities as obstacles to the mobility of handicapped, which can be facilitated by accessibility resources;
• shyness as an obstacle to social relations;
• fear as an obstacle that prevents facing potential enemies or socio-political opponents, or facing possible economic barriers;
• social exclusion or the arrest of individuals as obstacles to socio-cultural integration into a community;
• the lack of psychomotor coordination as an obstacle to the development of qualified abilities;
• the level of mastery of the spoken idiom, or the differences between the spoken languages, as barriers to national or international social relations;
• the different religions as obstacles to the mutual moral understanding or interreligious dialogue, nationally or internationally;

Political

Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate, 10 November 1989

Obstacles or difficulties which groups of citizens, their political representatives, political parties or countries interpose to each other in order to hinder the actions of certain of their opponents, such as:

• the prevention of a political minority group to achieving their aspirations in the parliament by the politically dominant voting majority, in the legislative procedure;
• the ideological repression, persecution and imprisonment for political reasons;
• the blocking of the international political and economic influence of a country by a multilateral treaty or alliance between countries opposed to such influence.

Technological

The improvement of living conditions of any human community is constantly challenged by the need of technologies still inaccessible or unavailable, which can be internally developed or acquired from other communities that have already developed them, and in both cases must overcome such barriers as:

• in the technology transfer between different countries, the trade and diplomatic negotiating skills with the countries which are providers of the desired new technologies;
• in the internal development approach, the educational level of the community or country, the accessible collection of specialized information, their technological and industrial base, their institutional level of scientific and technological research, development and innovation, and the level of practiced international collaboration.

Military

When different communities or countries, which border or not, can not develop good relations, for economic, cultural or political reasons, they may exceed the limits of diplomatic negotiations, creating military defensive or offensive obstacles to their opponents or enemies, such as:

• building fortifications, entrenchments, barbed wire beds or mine fields, and other similar tactics intended to prevent or hinder movement of the enemy in a certain direction, and to protect your own forces from attack;
• blocking or destroying physical resources or logistic interconnections, such as bridges, highways, ports or airports, creating barriers to migration, trade, tourism, etc.;
• the invasion of the opponent's territory, seeking to block, destroy or use physical, logistical or strategic resources, in order to hinder existing threats.

Image gallery

• Two stones laid out to form an obstacle

• Roadblocks

• A metal bar and a metal fence constituting obstacles

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Related Links

• impedimentの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

impediment 【名】 障害、妨害するもの 正常な進行を妨げ、遅らせるもの。 【... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• impedimentの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

impedimentとは。意味や和訳。[名詞]1 (…の)妨害，障害，支障，邪魔；妨害物，邪魔物((to ...)) ⇒OBSTACLE【類語】an impediment to progress進歩の妨げthrow impediments in the way of a project計画の進行に邪魔を入れる.2 (…の ...

• Impediment | Define Impediment at Dictionary.com

Our need for a national story, a one-size-fits-all number, is an impediment to dealing with very real issues that affect us. Jobs Numbers: Get Used to Bad Employment Data Zachary Karabell June 1, 2012 Only to find that weather ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「disturbance」「disturb」「障害」「interfere」「lesion」

「disturbance」

　　[★]

• n.

• 乱すこと、騒がすこと、撹乱。不安、心配。(医)障害
• 騒動、動乱
• 妨害、邪魔

関

anxiety、anxious、anxiously、barrier、damage、derangement、difficulty、discomfort、disorder、disturb、dysfunction、dysphoria、fear、foe、hamper、hindrance、impair、impairment、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、lesion、obstacle、obstruct、occlusion、perturb、perturbation、preclusion、uneasy

　 　 　 　

「disturb」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 乱す、かき乱す。(いじって)動かす、～の配置/形状を変える。騒がせる、不穏にする、(治安を妨害する)
• ～の自然のバランスを乱す/破壊する
• 妨げる、～の邪魔をする。(権利を)侵害する
• 当惑させる、困らせる。～に迷惑をかける。

関

deterrent、disturbance、hamper、hinder、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、obstruct、occlude、occlusion、preclude、preclusion、prevent、thwart

　 　 　

「障害」

　　[★]

英

disorder、impairment、dysfunction、damage、difficulty、(妨げ)barrier、impediment、obstacle、disturbance、foe、(化学)hindrance、disorder、impair、lesion

関

妨げ、撹乱、関門、機能障害、機能不全、困難、傷害、障壁、損なう、損傷、ダメージ、破壊、破損、バリヤー、病変、不安、妨害、乱れ、無秩序、機能異常症、敵、疾患、バリア、バリアー、機能異常、機能不全症

「interfere」

　　[★]

• vi.

• 干渉/介入する、口出しする(in)。仲裁/調停する
• 妨げる、じゃまをする、(利害などが)衝突する、抵触する(with)。(理)(光・音・電波が)干渉する。(通信)(テレビ・ラジオが)混信する。

関

deterrent、disturb、disturbance、hamper、hinder、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interface、interference、interrupt、interruption、obstruct、occlude、occlusion、preclude、preclusion、prevent、thwart

　 　

「lesion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 病変、破壊、傷害

• v.

• 破壊する、障害する

関

abolish、barrier、break、damage、destroy、destruction、difficulty、dismantle、disorder、disrupt、disruptant、disruption、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、injury、insult、obstacle、rupture、subversion、subvert