vt.

(あらかじめ)排除する、除外する(exclude)。(通路を)はばむ、妨げる(prevent)

Patients who are severely dehydrated or in whom vomiting precludes the use of oral therapy should receive IV solutions such as Ringer's lactate.(HIM.818)

関: discourage, disturb, interfere, interrupt, obstruct, occlude, preclusion, prevent, prevention

WordNet

make impossible, especially beforehand (同)rule_out, close_out
lack or fail to include; "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"
prevent from being included or considered or accepted; "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece" (同)except, leave out, leave_off, omit, take_out
prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country" (同)keep_out, shut out, shut
destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Dont interrupt me when Im reading" (同)disturb
terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty" (同)break
a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out
interfere in someone elses activity; "Please dont interrupt me while Im on the phone" (同)disrupt
make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following messages" (同)disrupt, break_up, cut_off
move deeply; "This book upset me"; "A troubling thought" (同)upset, trouble
damage as if by shaking or jarring; "Dont disturb the patients wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
block passage through; "obstruct the path" (同)obturate, impede, occlude, jam, block, close_up
shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight; "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"; "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains" (同)block
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn" (同)blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass
stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles" (同)keep
keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project" (同)forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid
come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle; "Your talking interferes with my work!"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《文》〈事〉‘を'不可能にする,‘が'ないようにする;〈人〉‘を'妨げる
(…から)…‘を'『除外する』,除く《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈見込み・可能性・疑いの余地など〉‘を'全く許さない
(行動や話の途中で)〈人〉‘を'『さえぎる』,妨げる / 〈行為・話など〉‘を'『中断する』 / 〈物事〉‘を'さえぎる / 『じゃまする』,話の腰を折る
…‘を'『かき乱す』,騒がしくする / 〈人〉‘を'『不安にする』,心配させる / 〈人・行動・安眠など〉‘を'『邪魔をする』,妨害する(bother)
(通れないように)…‘を'『ふさぐ』 / …‘を'『遮る』 / …‘の'通過(進行)を妨げる,‘を'妨害する
〈物事〉‘が'『起こらないようにする』,予防する,防ぐ,妨げる / 〈物事が〉〈人〉‘の'邪魔をする,妨げる
(‥に)『干渉する』,口出しをする(meddle)《+『in』(with』)+『名』)『wh-節』(『句』,do『ing』)》 / (仕事・状況などの)『妨げとなる』,邪魔になる《+『with』+『名』(do『ing』)》

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 熱傷合併患者に対する概要およびマネージメント戦略 overview and management strategies for the combined burn trauma patient
2. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Indications
3. 急性冠症候群のマネージメントにおける硝酸剤 nitrates in the management of acute coronary syndrome
4. 直腸脱の概要 overview of rectal procidentia rectal prolapse
5. 鎮静を行わない消化管内視鏡検査 sedation free gastrointestinal endoscopy

English Journal

[Formula: see text]Determinants of cognitive outcomes of perinatal and childhood stroke: A review.

Fuentes A1, Deotto A1, Desrocher M1, deVeber G2, Westmacott R3.
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence.Child Neuropsychol.2016 Jan;22(1):1-38. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2014.969694. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
Our understanding of cognitive and behavioral outcomes of perinatal and childhood stroke is rapidly evolving. A current understanding of cognitive outcomes following pediatric stroke can inform prognosis and direct interventions and our understanding of plasticity in the developing brain. However, o
PMID 25355013

Effectiveness of Preanalytic Practices on Contamination and Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Cultures: a Laboratory Medicine Best Practices Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

LaRocco MT1, Franek J2, Leibach EK3, Weissfeld AS4, Kraft CS5, Sautter RL6, Baselski V7, Rodahl D8, Peterson EJ9, Cornish NE3.
Clinical microbiology reviews.Clin Microbiol Rev.2016 Jan;29(1):105-47. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00030-15.
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) in the United States is the most common bacterial infection, and urine cultures often make up the largest portion of workload for a hospital-based microbiology laboratory. Appropriately managing the factors affecting the preanalytic phase of urine culture co
PMID 26598386

Immunomodulatory Therapy in Uveitis.

Tomkins-Netzer O, Talat L, Ismetova F, Samy A, Lightman S.
Developments in ophthalmology.Dev Ophthalmol.2016;55:265-75. doi: 10.1159/000431202. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
Corticosteroids are the cornerstone of treating intraocular inflammation, but may be inadequate in controlling the disease, or related side effects preclude long-term treatment. Additional immunosuppressive drugs are used in these cases to augment the effect of corticosteroids and allow for their re
PMID 26501368

NOSH-aspirin (NBS-1120), a novel nitric oxide- and hydrogen sulfide-releasing hybrid has enhanced chemo-preventive properties compared to aspirin, is gastrointestinal safe with all the classic therapeutic indications.

Kodela R1, Chattopadhyay M1, Velázquez-Martínez CA2, Kashfi K3.
Biochemical pharmacology.Biochem Pharmacol.2015 Dec 15;98(4):564-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2015.09.014. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Aspirin is chemopreventive; however, side effects preclude its long-term use. NOSH-aspirin (NBS-1120), a novel hybrid that releases nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, was designed to be a safer alternative. Here we compare the gastrointestinal safety, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti
PMID 26394025

Japanese Journal

ナノスーツ法による生きたままの生物のSEM 内生態観察

針山孝彦,高久康春,鈴木浩司 [他],石井大佑,下村政嗣
表面科学 36(4), 201-206, 2015
… Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has become an essential tool for observing the biological materials, however, various complex procedures preclude observation of living organisms to date. …
NAID 130005065849

Myocardial T1 Mapping:– Hope or Hype? –

Bulluck Heerajnarain,Maestrini Viviana,Rosmini Stefania,Abdel-Gadir Amna,Treibel Thomas A,Castelletti Silvia,Bucciarelli-Ducci Chiara,Manisty Charlotte,Moon James C.
Circulation Journal advpub(0), 2015
… T1 mapping is an evolving field and numerous factors currently preclude its standardization. …
NAID 130004927193

Myocardial T1 Mapping:– Hope or Hype? –

Bulluck Heerajnarain,Maestrini Viviana,Rosmini Stefania,Abdel-Gadir Amna,Treibel Thomas A,Castelletti Silvia,Bucciarelli-Ducci Chiara,Manisty Charlotte,Moon James C.
Circulation Journal 79(3), 487-494, 2015
… T1 mapping is an evolving field and numerous factors currently preclude its standardization. …
NAID 130004927107

Control Mechanism for Social Business Process Management(APCIM2012 Best Papers)

MUNEHIRA Toshimi
日本情報経営学会誌 34(3), 103-114, 2014-03-25
… To preclude a divergence of requirements, a control mechanism is required when using social media for business process management (BPM). …
NAID 110009807084