n.

正道を外れること/常道を逸すること。逸脱。異常な性行為。(医)迷錯、精神異常。(生)異常型、かわりもの(sport)

関: aberrant, aberrantly, abnormal, abnormality, abnormally, anomalous, anomalously, anomaly, defect, departure, deviant, deviate, deviation, diverge, escape, extraordinarily, extraordinary, prolapse, unusual, unusually

WordNet

an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image (同)distortion, optical aberration
a disorder in ones mental state
wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner; "she was sporting a new hat" (同)feature, boast
an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition (同)athletics
the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
someone who engages in sports (同)sportsman, sportswoman
(Maine colloquial) a temporary summer resident of Maine (同)summercater
a person known for the way she (or he) behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances; "a good sport"; "a poor sport"
issue or leak, as from a small opening; "Gas escaped into the bedroom"
a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism" (同)escapism
the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt" (同)flight
a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"
an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"
the discharge of a fluid from some container; "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"; "he had to clean up the leak" (同)leak, leakage, outflow
remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion; "We escaped to our summer house for a few days"; "The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer" (同)get away
run away from confinement; "The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison" (同)get away, break loose
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army; "If soldiers deserted Hitlers army, they were shot" (同)desert
an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer" (同)fault, flaw
an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information" (同)shortcoming
markedly different from an accepted norm; "aberrant behavior"; "deviant ideas" (同)deviant, deviate
one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable; "extraordinary authority"; "an extraordinary achievement"; "her extraordinary beauty"; "enjoyed extraordinary popularity"; "an extraordinary capacity for work"; "an extraordinary session of the legislature"
far more than usual or expected; "an extraordinary desire for approval"; "it was an over-the-top experience" (同)over-the-top, sinful
(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials; "an ambassador extraordinary"
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness

PrepTutorEJDIC

正道からはずれること,非行,異常 / (軽い)精神異常
〈U〉《集合的に》『スポーツ』,運動競技 / 〈C〉(個々の)『スポーツ』,運動競技 / 《複数形で》《英》運動会,競技会 / 〈U〉『気晴らし』,慰め,娯楽 / 〈C〉《話》スポーツマンらしい人,さっぱりした人,いい人 / 〈C〉(動・植物の)変種(mutant) / スポーツの;スポーツ用の / (服装が)戸外の着用に適した,軽快な / 〈衣服など〉‘を'見せびらかす / 《文》(気晴らしなどで)楽しむ,遊ぶ / からかう
(危うく…から)『逃げ出す』,脱走する《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / (危うく逮捕・危害などから)『免れる』《+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (容器などから)〈気体・液体・粒状物などが〉流出する,漏れる《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / (未然に)…‘から'『逃げる』,逃れる,‘を'うまくかわす / 〈逮捕・危害など〉‘を'『免れる』,逃れる / 〈人〉‘に'忘れられる,‘の'注意を引かない;〈人の注意など〉‘を'引かない / 〈言葉・ため息などが〉〈人,人の口〉‘から'思わず出る / 〈C〉〈U〉(…から)『逃げ出すこと』,脱走;(…を)免れること《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…から)逃げる(逃れる)手段,逃げ道《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…からの)(ガス・水などの)漏れ《+『of』+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》
〈C〉『欠点』,弱点,欠陥 / 〈U〉〈C〉《古》不足,欠乏 / (国・党・主義などから)離脱する,裏切って出る《+『from』+『名』》;離反して(…に)転向する《+『to』+『名』》
正道からはずれた,常軌を逸した;異常な
『並はずれた』;異常な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特別の』,臨時の
〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/15 12:27:16」(JST)

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1. 心房細動の心電図 the electrocardiogram in atrial fibrillation
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5. 心電図チュートリアル：心室内ブロック ecg tutorial intraventricular block

English Journal

Conversion of the LIMA1 tumour suppressor into an oncogenic LMO-like protein by API2-MALT1 in MALT lymphoma.

Nie Z1, Du MQ2, McAllister-Lucas LM3, Lucas PC4, Bailey NG1, Hogaboam CM1, Lim MS5, Elenitoba-Johnson KS6.
Nature communications.Nat Commun.2015 Jan 8;6:5908. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6908.
MALT1 is the only known paracaspase and is a critical mediator of B- and T-cell receptor signalling. The function of the MALT1 gene is subverted by oncogenic chimeric fusions arising from the recurrent t(11;18)(q21;q21) aberration, which is the most frequent translocation in mucosa-associated lympho
PMID 25569716

Limbal epithelial stem-microenvironmental alteration leads to pterygium development.

Das P1, Gokani A, Bagchi K, Bhaduri G, Chaudhuri S, Law S.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2015 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]
Maintenance of tissue homeostasis relies on the accurate regulation of tissue specific stem cell activity which is governed by the dynamic interaction between the positive and negative feedback modulating mechanism of stem cell microenvironmental niche. Alteration or deregulation of the "stem-microe
PMID 25559558

Alterations in ethanol-induced accumbal transmission after acute and long-term zinc depletion.

Morud J1, Adermark L, Ericson M, Söderpalm B.
Addiction biology.Addict Biol.2015 Jan;20(1):170-81. doi: 10.1111/adb.12096. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
Alcoholism is subject to extensive research, but the role of changes in metabolism caused by alcohol consumption has been poorly investigated. Zinc (Zn(2+) ) deficiency is a common metabolic aberration among alcoholics and Zn(2+) influences the function of ligand-gated ion channels, known pharmacolo
PMID 24102995

Superior versus temporal approach in descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.

Maier AK1, Gundlach E2, Gonnermann J2, Klamann MK2, Joussen AM2, Bertelmann E2, Torun N2.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2015 Jan;159(1):111-117.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.09.042. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
PURPOSE: To compare superior vs temporal approach in patients who underwent Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).DESIGN: Monocentric, prospective nonmasked study.METHODS: A prospective analysis of 53 DMEKs between January and September 2013 was performed at the Charité-Universitätsmed
PMID 25284763

Japanese Journal

Genotoxicity of Rice Bran Oil Extracted by Supercritical CO₂ Extraction

Choi Jae-Suk,Cheon Eun Jin,Kim Tae-Uk [他]
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(12), 1963-1970, 2014-12
NAID 40020277873

組織透明化試薬を用いた生体試料の深部イメージング技術 (光散乱制御のためのニューテクノロジー)

今井猛
光学 = Japanese journal of optics : a publication of the Optical Society of Japan, the Japan Society of Applied Physics 43(11), 524-526, 2014-11
NAID 40020266306

超並列電子線描画用LSIの設計と評価

宮口裕,室山真徳,吉田慎哉 [他]
「センサ・マイクロマシンと応用システム」シンポジウム論文集電気学会センサ・マイクロマシン部門 [編] 31, 1-6, 2014-10-20
NAID 40020270619

次世代シークエンサーを用いた肺癌ゲノム解析と個別化治療 (特集明日の診療に役立つ細胞分子生物学)

角南久仁子,河野隆志
日本呼吸器学会誌 = Annals of the Japanese Respiratory Society 3(5), 636-642, 2014-09-10
NAID 40020210405

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「染色体異常」「aberrant」「defect」「unusual」「escape」
拡張検索	「chromosome aberration」「chromosomal aberration」「cytogenetic aberration」

「染色体異常」

　　[★]

aberration
英: chromosome aberration, chromosomal aberration, chromosome abnormality, chromosome anomaly
関: 白血病、染色体検査

概念

染色体の数および構造の変化

種類

数的異常

倍数性異常
異数性異常

45,XO：Turner症候群　(45X/46XX (モザイク)、46XXq、46XXpもありうる)
45,YO：致死的らしい
47,XXY：Klinefelter症候群　(2個以上のXと1個以上のY：48,XXXY, 49,XXXXY, 46,XY/47,XXYモザイク、48,XXYYなどもありうる)

構造的異常

欠失、逆位、転座、挿入、重複、環状染色体、同腕染色体

流産との関係

全妊娠の10-15%は自然流産であり、自然流産の半数以上は染色体異常が原因である。(QB.P-334)
自然流産児の染色体異常頻度は50-70%、新生児における染色体異常頻度は約1%。

「aberrant」

　　[★]

ab 'away, from' + errare 'to stray' -> aberrant 'wandering away'

adj.

正道をはずれた、軌道を逸した。あやまった。(生)異常型の。(医)異所性の、迷入性の

Autosomal dominant dRTA results from mutations involving the chloride-bicarbonate exchanger AE1, the gateway for bicarbonate exit into the blood. Anion exchange by the mutant AE1 is normal, but aberrant targeting of AE1 from the basal to apical plasma membrane is believed to cause bicarbonate loss into the urine instead of recovery.(HIM.1085)