WordNet

in an abnormal manner; "they were behaving abnormally"; "his blood pressure was abnormally low"
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army; "If soldiers deserted Hitlers army, they were shot" (同)desert
an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer" (同)fault, flaw
an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information" (同)shortcoming
markedly different from an accepted norm; "aberrant behavior"; "deviant ideas" (同)deviant, deviate
one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable; "extraordinary authority"; "an extraordinary achievement"; "her extraordinary beauty"; "enjoyed extraordinary popularity"; "an extraordinary capacity for work"; "an extraordinary session of the legislature"
far more than usual or expected; "an extraordinary desire for approval"; "it was an over-the-top experience" (同)over-the-top, sinful
(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials; "an ambassador extraordinary"
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
not usual or common or ordinary; "a scene of unusual beauty"; "a man of unusual ability"; "cruel and unusual punishment"; "an unusual meteorite"
not commonly encountered; "two-career families are no longer unusual"
much greater than the normal; "abnormal profits"; "abnormal ambition"
not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm; "abnormal powers of concentration"; "abnormal amounts of rain"; "abnormal circumstances"; "an abnormal interest in food" (同)unnatural
departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development; "they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"; "an abnormal personality"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『欠点』,弱点,欠陥 / 〈U〉〈C〉《古》不足,欠乏 / (国・党・主義などから)離脱する,裏切って出る《+『from』+『名』》;離反して(…に)転向する《+『to』+『名』》
正道からはずれた,常軌を逸した;異常な
『並はずれた』;異常な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特別の』,臨時の
〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
『普通でない』,異常な;まれな,珍しい(rare) / 独特の,特有の
『異常な』,普通でない,規準をはずれた

UpToDate Contents

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1. 高身長や異常に急激な成長がみられる小児 the child with tall stature and or abnormally rapid growth
2. 膜透過性異常 xerocytosis
3. 原発性硬化性胆管炎：疫学および病因 primary sclerosing cholangitis epidemiology and pathogenesis
4. 上腸間膜動脈症候群 superior mesenteric artery syndrome
5. 慢性静脈疾患の病態生理 pathophysiology of chronic venous disease

English Journal

Recurrent Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma on Bone Scintigraphy.

Huang H1, Chen Y.
Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2016 Mar;41(3):251-252.
A 15-year-old girl experienced an alveolar soft part sarcoma in the right thigh 3 years ago, which was resected. Postsurgical recovery was uneventful until approximately 1 year ago when she began to feel mild local tenderness and gradual swelling around the surgical scars. The patient underwent Tc-M
PMID 26447387

Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate peripheral neuronal degeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 knockin mice.

Mieda T1, Suto N2, Iizuka A2, Matsuura S2, Iizuka H1, Takagishi K1, Nakamura K2, Hirai H2.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Mar;94(3):246-52. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23698. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder in which an abnormally expanded polyglutamine tract is inserted into causative ataxin-1 proteins. We have previously shown that SCA1 knockin (SCA1-KI) mice over 6 months of age exhibit a degeneration of motor neuron axo
PMID 26707550

Stabilization of the wheel running phenotype in mice.

Bowen RS1, Cates BE2, Combs EB2, Dillard BM2, Epting JT2, Foster BR2, Patterson SV2, Spivey TP2.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 Mar 1;155:149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.006. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
PURPOSE: Increased physical activity is well known to improve health and wellness by modifying the risks for many chronic diseases. Rodent wheel running behavior is a beneficial surrogate model to evaluate the biology of daily physical activity in humans. Upon initial exposure to a running wheel, in
PMID 26687894

Decreased expression of cortactin in the schizophrenia brain.

Bhambhvani HP1, Simmons M, Haroutunian V, Meador-Woodruff JH.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2016 Feb 10;27(3):145-50. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000514.
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that is characterized by a wide array of symptoms and a complex neuropathology. A well-characterized neurobiological feature of schizophrenia is abnormal synaptic plasticity, although the mechanisms underlying this are not fully understood. Numerous stu
PMID 26691754

Japanese Journal

Comparative analysis of temporal gene expression patterns in the developing ovary of the embryonic chicken

, , , ,
Journal of Reproduction and Development 61(2), 123-133, 2015
… It was found that meiosis occurred abnormally in Raldh2 knockdown ovaries, but the inhibitory effect on meiosis was reversed by the addition of exogenous RA. …
NAID 130005064917

二次元局所曲率マルチバーテックスモデルに基づいたピン止め粒子存在下での結晶粒成長モデルの提案

玉木輝幸,村上健一,潮田浩作
鉄と鋼 101(4), 260-268, 2015
… With the second condition, the selective abnormal grain growth was reproduced when the abnormally grown grain was surrounded by the grains with low-energy grain boundaries. …
NAID 130005060724

妊娠28週に卵管角の胎盤付着部位から子宮破裂を起こした1症例

大場智洋,長谷川潤一,新垣達也,仲村将光,松岡隆,市塚清健,関沢明彦
超音波医学 advpub(0), 2015
妊娠28週に卵管角部の子宮破裂を生じた1例を報告する．30歳，0回経妊，子宮手術の既往はない．妊娠26週2日，頻回な子宮収縮と性器出血を認め当科紹介になった．左側腹部に軟な腫瘤を触知した．経腹超音波検査で，腫瘤は，子宮卵管角から突出しており，中には胎盤が折りたたまれたように存在した．胎盤と子宮筋層にecho free spaceはなかった．左卵管角部の切迫子宮破裂を疑った．妊娠27週3日，超音波検 …
NAID 130004936717

妊娠28週に卵管角の胎盤付着部位から子宮破裂を起こした1症例

大場智洋,長谷川潤一,新垣達也,仲村将光,松岡隆,市塚清健,関沢明彦
超音波医学 42(2), 177-182, 2015
妊娠28週に卵管角部の子宮破裂を生じた1例を報告する．30歳，0回経妊，子宮手術の既往はない．妊娠26週2日，頻回な子宮収縮と性器出血を認め当科紹介になった．左側腹部に軟な腫瘤を触知した．経腹超音波検査で，腫瘤は，子宮卵管角から突出しており，中には胎盤が折りたたまれたように存在した．胎盤と子宮筋層にecho free spaceはなかった．左卵管角部の切迫子宮破裂を疑った．妊娠27週3日，超音波検 …
NAID 130004936713

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「aberrant」「defect」「unusual」「aberration」「abnormality」
関連記事	「abnormal」

「aberrant」

　　[★]

ab 'away, from' + errare 'to stray' -> aberrant 'wandering away'

adj.

正道をはずれた、軌道を逸した。あやまった。(生)異常型の。(医)異所性の、迷入性の

Autosomal dominant dRTA results from mutations involving the chloride-bicarbonate exchanger AE1, the gateway for bicarbonate exit into the blood. Anion exchange by the mutant AE1 is normal, but aberrant targeting of AE1 from the basal to apical plasma membrane is believed to cause bicarbonate loss into the urine instead of recovery.(HIM.1085)