n.

異常、変則。異形。

関: aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormal、abnormality、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、defect、deviant、exceeding、exception、exceptional、extraordinarily、extraordinary、unusual、unusually

WordNet

deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule (同)anomalousness
a person who is unusual (同)unusual person
(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army; "If soldiers deserted Hitlers army, they were shot" (同)desert
an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer" (同)fault, flaw
an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information" (同)shortcoming
markedly different from an accepted norm; "aberrant behavior"; "deviant ideas" (同)deviant, deviate
one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable; "extraordinary authority"; "an extraordinary achievement"; "her extraordinary beauty"; "enjoyed extraordinary popularity"; "an extraordinary capacity for work"; "an extraordinary session of the legislature"
far more than usual or expected; "an extraordinary desire for approval"; "it was an over-the-top experience" (同)over-the-top, sinful
(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials; "an ambassador extraordinary"
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
much greater than the normal; "abnormal profits"; "abnormal ambition"
not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm; "abnormal powers of concentration"; "abnormal amounts of rain"; "abnormal circumstances"; "an abnormal interest in food" (同)unnatural
departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development; "they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"; "an abnormal personality"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉変則,例外;異常 / 〈C〉変則的な事態,異例な人(物)
〈C〉『欠点』,弱点,欠陥 / 〈U〉〈C〉《古》不足,欠乏 / (国・党・主義などから)離脱する,裏切って出る《+『from』+『名』》;離反して(…に)転向する《+『to』+『名』》
正道からはずれた,常軌を逸した;異常な
『並はずれた』;異常な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特別の』,臨時の
〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
『異常な』,普通でない,規準をはずれた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/30 23:37:26」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Look up anomaly in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Not to be confused with Abnormality (behavior).

Anomaly may refer to:

Astronomy and celestial mechanics [edit]

In astronomy, an anomaly is a quantity measured with respect to an apsis, usually the periapsis
Eccentric anomaly, an intermediate value used to compute the position of a celestial object as a function of time
Flyby anomaly, an unexpected energy increase during the flybys of the Earth by various satellites
Mean anomaly, a measure of time in the study of orbital dynamics
Pioneer anomaly, the observed deviation of the trajectories of some unmanned space probes, and especially Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11
South Atlantic Anomaly, the region in outer space where the Earth's inner van Allen radiation belt makes its closest approach to the surface of this planet
True anomaly, the angle between the direction of periapsis and the current position of an object on its orbit
Anomalous precession, another term for "apsidal precession"

Geophysics [edit]

Bouguer anomaly, anomaly in gravimetry
Free-air anomaly, gravity anomaly that has been computed for latitude and corrected for elevation of the station
Gravity anomaly, difference between the observed gravity and a value predicted from a model
Iridium anomaly, very rare element in the Earth's crust
Magnetic anomaly, local variation in the Earth's magnetic field
- Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, territory rich in iron ores located within Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, and Oryol Oblast
- Temagami Magnetic Anomaly, large buried geologic structure in the Temagami region of Ontario, Canada.

Biology [edit]

See also: List of congenital disorders and List of genetic disorders

Congenital anomaly, popularly referred to as a birth defect, a disorder present at birth, the result of an inherited gene mutation, an error during morphogenesis or fetal development, or an environmental factor
- Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure
  - Congenital vertebral anomaly, any of several malformations of the spine in animals and infants
  - Collie eye anomaly, congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs involving the retina, choroid, and sclera
  - Coronary artery anomaly, congenital abnormality in the coronary anatomy of the heart
  - Ebstein's anomaly, congenital heart defect in which the opening of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the right ventricle of the heart
  - Uhl anomaly, very rare congenital heart disease with a partial or total loss of the myocardial muscle in the right ventricle
- Genetic anomaly, a disorder whose ultimate cause is a genetic or chromosomal mutation
- Chromosome anomaly, a disorder whose ultimate cause involves a structural error in a chromosome or an atypical number of chromosomes
Teratology, the study of all developmental anomalies

Physics [edit]

Anomaly (physics), a failure of a symmetry of a theory's classical action
Conformal anomaly, a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory
Chiral anomaly, an anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current
Gauge anomaly, the effect of quantum mechanics that invalidates the gauge symmetry of a quantum field theory
Global anomaly, an anomaly in quantum physics
Gravitational anomaly, an effect in quantum mechanics that invalidates the general covariance of some theories of general relativity
Mixed anomaly, an effect in quantum mechanics
Parity anomaly, an anomaly that is associated with parity
Konishi anomaly, the violation of the conservation of the Noether current associated with certain transformations
Anomalons, some odd particle interactions that are seen in some high-energy physics
Anomalous skin effect, when electromagnetic fields penetrate into a metal by an amount comparable to, or much less than, the mean free path. Brian Pippard used it to determine the Fermi surface of copper.
Anomalous dispersion (optics), when the speed of an electromagnetic wave increases with increasing frequency

In science fiction [edit]

The Tycho Magnetic Anomaly (TMA) on the Moon in the novel and in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey by Sir Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick
The Fortean anomaly, as in the work of Charles Fort
Spatial anomaly, broad term in the Star Trek dramas and other works of science fiction for any sort of extraordinary disruption in the space-time continuum
Anomaly, a rift in the space-time continuum in the television series Futurama
Anomaly, any shortcut to hyperspace travel in Robert Heinlein's novels of the 1950s, today called wormholes
Anomaly (comics), a villain in some DC Comics
"Anomaly" (Star Trek: Enterprise), a 2003 episode of Star Trek: Enterprise
Anomaly (Primeval), a time portal in the TV series Primeval
Anomalies, small areas in the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series of games that have various effects on the game environment
Anomaly, a bridge to another world in His Dark Materials, series of novels by Philip Pullman
Phobos Anomaly, a level in Doom (video game), Episode 1 Level 8
Deimos Anomaly, a level in Doom (video game), Episode 2 Level 1
Anomaly, an unbalanced system in the motion picture The Matrix
Anomalies, dangerous balls of energy in the game Metro 2033
Anomaly, something/someone that shouldn't be or exist. It's neither a human, a pure Soul Reaper or a Hollow in the anime "Bleach", Episode 326 (subtitled)

Music [edit]

Anomaly (Ace Frehley album) an album from 2009 by Ace Frehley
Anomalies (album), an album from 2005 by Cephalic Carnage
Anomaly (The Hiatus album), an album from 2010 by The Hiatus
"Anna Molly" (a word play on on the word "anomaly"), a song by Incubus
"An Anomaly", a 2007 song by It Prevails, from the album The Inspiration
"The Anomaly", a 2011 song by Scar Symmetry from the album The Unseen Empire
Anomalies, Vol. 1, a compilation album by the American rock band Cave In

Other [edit]

The Anomalies, a 2003 novel by Joey Goebel
Anomaly detection, the process of detecting anomalies from the other, relevant data
Anomaly in software, anything that differs from expectations, whether the expectations resulted from documentation, experiences, or otherwise
Anomalistics, the study of scientific anomalies
Ararat anomaly, an object on Mount Ararat in Turkey that some have claimed to be the remains of Noah's Ark
Market anomaly, a distortion in prices in a financial market
Anomaly (communications agency), a marketing communications agency in New York and London
Anomaly: Warzone Earth, a real time strategy video game.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 三尖弁のエプスタイン奇形 ebsteins anomaly of the tricuspid valve
2. 好中球増多症の原因 causes of neutrophilia
3. 胎児腹壁破裂および総排泄腔外反症 body stalk anomaly and cloacal exstrophy
4. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常 congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve
5. 不整脈原性右室心筋症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

English Journal

Comparative study of flow in right-sided and left-sided aortas: numerical simulations in patient-based models.

Xenos M1, Karakitsos D, Labropoulos N, Tassiopoulos A, Bilfinger TV, Bluestein D.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2015 Mar;18(4):414-25. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2013.805210. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
A right-sided aorta is a rare malformation which may be associated with other various types of congenital heart disease. We utilised haemodynamic, echocardiographic measurements, computerised tomography and image reconstruction software packages that were integrated in a computational fluid dynamics
PMID 23947695

BACs-on-Beads™ (BoBs™) Assay for the Genetic Evaluation of Prenatal Samples and Products of Conception.

Grati FR1, Vialard F, Gross S.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2015;1227:259-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1652-8_13.
BACs-on-Beads™ (BoBs™) is a new emerging technology, a modification of comparative genomic hybridization that can be used to detect DNA copy number gains and losses. Here, we describe the application of two different types of BoBs™ assays: (1) Prenatal BoBs (CE-IVD) to detect the most frequent
PMID 25239751

Synthetic immunosurveillance systems: nanodevices to monitor physiological events.

Woappi YL1, Jangiti R2, Singh OV3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Nov 15;61:152-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.056. Epub 2014 May 10.
The field of nanotechnology has recently seen vast advancements in its applications for therapeutic strategy. This technological revolution has led way to nanomedicine, which spurred the development of clever drug delivery designs and ingenious nanovehicles for the monitoring of cellular events in v
PMID 24874659

Prevalence of coronary artery anomalies in patients undergoing coronary artery angiography: a review of 16768 patients.

Safak O1, Gursul E, Yesil M, Yakar Tuluce S, Arikan ME, Ozyildirim S, Akyıldız Akcay F, Kocagra Yagiz I, Berilgen R.
Minerva cardioangiologica.Minerva Cardioangiol.2014 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print]
AIM: Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) existing as of birth and they are coincidently detected most of the time. In our study, we aimed to report the prevalence of CAAs in coronary artery angiography (CAG) performed patients by investigating images in our hospital which is a tertiary healthcare provi
PMID 25275714

Japanese Journal

Fuzzy Multiple Subspace Fitting for Anomaly Detection

Raissa Relator,Tsuyoshi Kato,Takuma Tomaru,Naohya Ohta
情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2014-MPS-100(24), 1-6, 2014-09-18
… Anomaly detection has several practical applications in different areas, including intrusion detection, image processing, and behavior analysis among others. … This paper proposes alternative clustering algorithms for the task of anomaly detection. …
NAID 110009822940

Artificial Neural Networks for Earthquake Anomaly Detection

Sriram Aditya,Rahanamayan Shahryar,Bourennani Farid
Journal of advanced computational intelligence and intelligent informatics 18(5), 701-713, 2014-09
NAID 40020198611

A New Sliding Mode Control for Satellite Formation Flying in Elliptical Orbits Based on a Model in the True Anomaly Region

CHEN Zhen,LV Xin,LIU XiangDong [他]
Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences 57(5), 289-298, 2014-09
NAID 40020173463

全国農業共済協会長賞先天性血管異常により高アンモニア血症を示した子牛3例 (平成25年度家畜診療等技術全国研究集会・入賞論文)

國領志帆,池満康介,田中優樹 [他]
家畜診療 = Journal of livestock medicine 61(8), 483-490, 2014-08
NAID 40020172377

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「aberrant」「defect」「unusual」「aberration」「abnormality」
拡張検索	「Pseudo-Pelger-Huet anomaly」「May-Hegglin anomaly」「lipoprotein metabolic anomaly」

「aberrant」

　　[★]

ab 'away, from' + errare 'to stray' -> aberrant 'wandering away'

adj.

正道をはずれた、軌道を逸した。あやまった。(生)異常型の。(医)異所性の、迷入性の

Autosomal dominant dRTA results from mutations involving the chloride-bicarbonate exchanger AE1, the gateway for bicarbonate exit into the blood. Anion exchange by the mutant AE1 is normal, but aberrant targeting of AE1 from the basal to apical plasma membrane is believed to cause bicarbonate loss into the urine instead of recovery.(HIM.1085)