sustain

• vt.

• 下から支える。(重責など)になう。…に耐える
• (損害などを)うける、こうむる。経験する。(役を)演ずる

A 24-year^old woman is involved in an automobile accident and sustains a splenic laceration.

• 補給する、持続させる。継続する。～に栄養を補給する。～の生命を維持する
• 指示する、支援する。励ます、元気づける
• 正当と認める、認可する。確認する、確証する。立証する。

関

continuity、duration、hold、keep、last、maintain、maintenance、persist、persistence、retention

　 　 　

WordNet

1. admit as valid; "The court sustained the motion"
2. supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "Theres little to earn and many to keep" (同)keep, maintain
3. take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
4. keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
5. a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
6. a stronghold
7. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
8. contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
9. support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
11. have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
12. organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
13. aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
14. assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
15. cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
16. have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
17. hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
18. keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
19. remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
20. remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
21. stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
22. supply with room and board; "He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"; "keep boarders"
23. the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress (同)donjon, dungeon
24. retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married" (同)hold_on
25. maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary"; "maintain a record"; "keep notes" (同)maintain
26. maintain for use and service; "I keep a car in the countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips" (同)maintain
27. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes" (同)maintain, hold
28. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger; "May God keep you" (同)preserve
29. fail to spoil or rot; "These potatoes keep for a long time" (同)stay fresh
30. have as a supply; "I always keep batteries in the freezer"; "keep food for a week in the pantry"; "She keeps a sixpack and a weeks worth of supplies in the refrigerator"
31. hold and prevent from leaving; "The student was kept after school"
32. look after; be the keeper of; have charge of; "He keeps the shop when I am gone"
33. raise; "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps bees"
34. store or keep customarily; "Where do you keep your gardening tools?"
35. means of maintenance of a family or group
36. the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community; "unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit" (同)criminal maintenance
37. uninterrupted connection or union
38. the property of a continuous and connected period of time (同)persistence
39. a detailed script used in making a film in order to avoid discontinuities from shot to shot
40. the period of time during which something continues (同)continuance
41. the property of enduring or continuing in time (同)continuance
42. continuance in time; "the ceremony was of short duration"; "he complained about the length of time required" (同)length
43. maintained at length without interruption or weakening; "sustained flight"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'『持続する』,続けてする / 〈人〉‘を'『元気づける』 / 〈家族など〉‘を'『養う』 / 《文》(物が下から)…‘を'『支える』 / 〈損害・傷害など〉‘を'『受ける』,こうむる / 〈苦難など〉‘に'耐える,耐え抜く / (法的に)…‘を'認める / …‘を'立証する,確証する
2. (手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
3. 船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
4. 〈物〉‘を'『ずっと持っている』,保持する / 〈物〉‘を'『保存しておく』,しまっておく,取っておく / 〈ある状熊〉‘を'『保ち続ける』,保つ / (ある状態・関係・場所に)〈人・物〉‘を'『保つ』,しておく,とどめておく / 〈日記・帳簿など〉‘を'つけている / 〈約束・規則・慣習など〉‘を'『守る』,‘に'従う,〈約束した時間・定められた祭りなどの日〉‘を'守る / …‘の'『管理する』,世話をする / (…から)…‘を'『守る』,保護する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 《『keep』+『形』(『過分』)〈補〉》ある状態・動作などを)『保つ』,(…し)続ける,(…の)ままでいる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所に)『ずっといる』 / 〈食物などが〉保存がきく,もつ / 〈U〉生活費;食物,糧食;(動物の)飼育費 / 〈C〉(中世の城の)本丸,天守閣
5. (…の)維持,持続,保全,保守[管理]《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)維持(持続)された状態《+『of』+『名』》 / 維持費,生活費
6. 〈U〉連続,断続,一貫性 / 〈U〉(映画・ラジオ・テレビの)コンテ,撮影(録音)用台本;〈C〉コンテに書かれた個々の指示
7. (時間の)持続,存続,継続 / 存続期間,持続時間
8. 持続した,一様の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/15 14:36:55」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about a parameter of musical sound. For the concept in ecology, see Sustainability. For other uses, see Sustain (disambiguation).

Schematic of ADSR

In music, sustain is a parameter of musical sound over time. As its name implies, it denotes the period of time during which the sound remains before it becomes inaudible, or silent.

Additionally, sustain is the third of the four segments in an ADSR envelope. The sustain portion of the ADSR envelope begins when the attack and decay portions have run their course, and continues until the key is released. The sustain control is used to determine the level at which the envelope will remain. While the attack, decay, and release controls are rate or time controls, the sustain control is a level control.

Differences

Drum percussion instruments are usually the instruments with the shortest sustain; a drum beat begins to fade almost instantly. Instruments with the highest possible sustain often involve the passage of air, such as brass or the pipe organ, which have theoretically unlimited sustain. Feedback created using the Larsen effect also provides virtually unlimited sustain, but only to electronically amplified instruments. Resonating instruments such as the piano and guitar also have fairly long sustain for string instruments.

Factors affecting sustain

Many factors affect sustain for a given instrument. For example, sustain in guitars is determined by factors including body construction (hollow versus solid), body woods, neck woods, the placing of strings (through the body or atop the body), string gauges and pickup design.

In electric guitars, bass guitar and pianos, dedicated effects pedals prolong the sustain-phase of a tone.

With a synthesizer, the sustain pedal latches the envelopes of any currently playing or subsequently played notes at their sustain levels, even after the keys are lifted.

Increasing

There are musical devices used to increase sustain, known as "Sustainers", such as the patented Fernandes Sustainer guitar system and the EBow, which can be used to produce virtually infinite sustain.

There are many factors that affect the level of sustain in guitars. The most obvious ones are the quality of the production or manufacturing and the quality of the wood and other material. Larger string diameters have also been shown to increase sustain.

Notes

See also

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• sustainの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

sustainとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 …を養う，扶養する；〈生命を〉維持する；〈行為などを〉持続する；〈施設などを〉（資金を提供して）維持するmake a sustained effortたゆまぬ努力をするsustain the listeners(') interest聴衆の関心を ...

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sustain 【自動】持ちこたえる 【他動】 〔～の存在〕を持続[維持]する・They ... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「persistence」「hold」「keep」「持続」「continuity」
拡張検索	「sustainable development」「life-sustaining medical treatment」「sustainability」「sustained release」
関連記事	「sustained」

「persistence」

　　[★]

• n.

• 頑固、固執、しつこさ、根深さ。永続、持続性、しっかりした忍耐。(刺激が無くなった後の感覚の)残留/残留性。(生)(有害遺伝子の)残存/残存率

this altered immune state allows the persistence of tachyzoites and gives rise to progressive focal destruction that results in organ failure(HIM.1306)

関

continuity, duration, last, persist, persistent, sustain

　

「hold」

　　[★]

• v.

• (過去-過去分詞held)持つ、維持する、保つ、保持する、抱える

• n.

• 保持

関

harbor、have、keep、maintain、maintenance、possess、retain、retention、sustain

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「keep」

　　[★]

• v.

• (過去-過去分詞kept)保持する、維持する、保つ、続ける、続く

関

continue、follow、hold、maintain、maintenance、retain、retention、succeed、sustain

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「持続」

　　[★]

英

persistence、duration、continuity、persist、last、sustain

関

維持、期間、継続、最後、持続時間、連続性、わたる、残留性、開存、遺残、持続期間

「continuity」

　　[★]

• n.

• 連続性、継続、持続

関

continuation、continue、continued、continuous、continuously、duration、last、persist、persistence、serial、serially、sustain

　 　 　 　

「sustainable development」

　　[★]

• 持続可能な開発

関

carrying capacity、deforestation、desertification、environmental protection、natural resource、recycling

「life-sustaining medical treatment」

　　[★] 生命維持治療、生命維持医療、延命治療、LSMT

「sustainability」

　　[★]

• n.

• 持続可能性、サステナビリティ

　

「sustained release」

　　[★]

• 徐放

関

controlled release

「sustained」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 持続性の

関

continuous、continuously、insurmountable、long-lasting、permanent、persistent、persistently、persisting、repository、tonic、tonically