WordNet

hold up something as an example; hold up ones achievements for admiration
take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
a stronghold
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
used up; "time is up"
raise; "up the ante"
extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish" (同)upward
to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward" (同)upwards, upward
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile" (同)upwards, upward, upwardly
(used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
(usually followed by `on or `for'
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"
nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
open; "the windows are up"
to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
(chiefly British) of or appropriate to the upper classes especially in language use

PrepTutorEJDIC

(手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
《上への動作》『上へ』,上のほうへ / 《上の位置》『上に』,上のほうで / 『起こして』,立てて,直立して / (地図・紙面などの)『上へ(に)』,北のほうへ(に) / (遠くから)『近くへ,中心へ』;(周辺から)中心へ;(川下から)川上へ;(地方から)都会へ / (大きさ・量・価値・地位などが)『上のほうへ』,高く / (話者,話題の場所へ)『近づいて』,追いついて / 『活動して』,活動状態に / (物事・人が)現れて・起こって / 『すっかり』,完全に,終わって,…し尽くして / 保管(貯蔵)して;くるんだ(閉ざした)状態に / 《動詞を省略した命令文で》 / (野球・クリケットで)打席へ / (競技で)勝ち越して / (対抗の競技で)おのおの / 《移動・位置》『…の高いほうへ』,をのぼって;…の上のほうに / (川の)『上流へ』;(流れ・風)に逆らって;…の内陸(奥地)のほうへ / (自分が今いる所,またはある地点から前方へ)『…に沿って』 / 『上へ向かう』,(列車などが)上りの;上り坂の,(情勢などが)上向きの / 上り,上昇,上り坂 / 上昇気運,向上,幸運 / 上りの列車(バス・エレボーターなど) / 値上がり / …‘を'持ち上げる / …‘を'増大する,〈賃金・物価など〉‘を'引き上げる / 〈人〉‘を'昇進させる / 立ち上がる,起き上がる / 《and を伴って》急に(突然)…する
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
〈U〉しっかり握ること,保持 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》所有地,持ち株 / 〈U〉ホールディング(バスケットボール・フットボールなどで腕や手で相手をじゃますね反則行為)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/01 13:18:09」(JST)

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
…in from the periphery at various orientations. .Ask patients to count the number of fingers you hold up at various spots in the field. .Ask patients to tell you when they can detect that a small stimulus …
2. 子宮頸部上皮内腫瘍：用語、発生率、病因、および予防cervical intraepithelial neoplasia terminology incidence pathogenesis and prevention [show details]
…sexual, and socioeconomic covariables have been found to be dependent upon HPV infection and do not hold up as independent risk factors . HPV infection is necessary for development of cervical neoplasia …
3. 避妊器具：ペッサリー、子宮頸管キャップ、殺精子剤、避妊用スポンジpericoital contraception diaphragm cervical cap spermicide and sponge [show details]
… has largely replaced the original silicone multisize wide-seal diaphragms. Silicone diaphragms hold up to extreme temperatures and poor storage conditions and are more inert than latex male condoms or …
4. 成人の外傷患者に生じるショックの初期評価と非出血性ショックのマネージメントinitial evaluation of shock in the adult trauma patient and management of non hemorrhagic shock [show details]
…occur in the chest, abdomen, pelvis, retroperitoneum, and from major external wounds. The thigh can hold up to approximately 1 to 2 L of blood. Scalp lacerations can bleed profusely, especially if the patient …
5. 耳介血腫およびカリフラワー耳の評価およびマネージメントassessment and management of auricular hematoma and cauliflower ear [show details]
…gauze over the entire ear. Wrap the ear and head with sterile rolled gauze to hold in place. For larger (≥2 cm) hematomas up to seven days old, the clinician may perform incision and drainage or evacuation …

English Journal

Fabrication of a highly sensitive adenosine aptasensor based on covalent attachment of aptamer onto chitosan-carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid nanocomposite.

Shahdost-fard F, Salimi A, Sharifi E, Korani A.SourceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175 Sanandaj, Iran.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Oct 15;48:100-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.03.060. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
The present study describes the fabrication of a novel electrochemical aptasensor for the label-free determination of adenosine. The immobilization surface is prepared by the modification of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode with a robust nanocomposite containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes, ionic liq
PMID 23660341

Pullulan-based nanoparticles as carriers for transmucosal protein delivery.

Dionísio M, Cordeiro C, Remuñán-López C, Seijo B, Rosa da Costa AM, Grenha A.SourceCBME - Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine/IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal. Electronic address: maritadionisio@gmail.com.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2013 Sep 27;50(1):102-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
Polymeric nanoparticles have revealed very effective in transmucosal delivery of proteins. Polysaccharides are among the most used materials for the production of these carriers, owing to their structural flexibility and propensity to evidence biocompatibility and biodegradability. In parallel, ther
PMID 23624352

From despair to hope: A longitudinal study of illness perceptions and coping in a psycho-educational group intervention for women with breast cancer.

Fischer MJ, Wiesenhaan ME, Heijer AD, Kleijn WC, Nortier JW, Kaptein AA.SourceDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
British journal of health psychology.Br J Health Psychol.2013 Sep;18(3):526-45. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02100.x. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships of illness perceptions, coping, and distress in women with breast cancer. Illness perceptions and coping at baseline and changes in these variables over time served as possible predictors of distress at two follow-up
PMID 23006141

Japanese Journal

フィルム包装・詰め替えパウチ技術の展開 (特集香粧品容器の最新動向)

栄賢治
Fragrance journal = フレグランスジャーナル 43(5), 30-35, 2015-05
NAID 40020479314

English Conversation at Native Speeds: A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Using Variable Sentence Response and Conversation Cards in a Japanese University

French Nathaniel
學苑 894, 82-98, 2015-04-01
… After using these activities for a semester, one class of twenty-two students engaged in free conversations for up to ten minutes. … Furthermore, four of the students were able to hold these conversations at native speeds using over 99% English. …
NAID 110009890869

逆流保炎燃焼における排気性能に及ぼす混合気噴射形態の影響

野﨑皓太,NOZAKI Kota
法政大学大学院紀要（理工学・工学研究科編） (56), 2015-03-24
… system.Single digit NOx emissions were obtained with all premixed cases at leaner conditions with combustion efficiencies greater than 99.9.The NOx emissions for non-premixed cases were higher than for premixed cases.The injector configurations and the distance from the injection point to the dome wall were critical factors for flame holding: with the premixed case injector producing a strong swirling jet, injection positions of 80 and 130mm from the dome wall, no flames were established, even when mixture was riched up to correctfuel-air …
NAID 120005608547