WordNet

stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments; "Hold on a moment!" (同)stop
maintain ones position and be in control of a situation
take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
a stronghold
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
(of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
(また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
〈U〉しっかり握ること,保持 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》所有地,持ち株 / 〈U〉ホールディング(バスケットボール・フットボールなどで腕や手で相手をじゃますね反則行為)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における吸入器の使用 the use of inhaler devices in adults
2. 糖尿病症例解説1：1型糖尿病における入院患者のマネージメント interactive diabetes case 1 inpatient management in type 1 diabetes
3. 成人における基本気道マネージメント basic airway management in adults
4. 肩インピンジメント症候群におけるリハビリテーションの原理および実践 rehabilitation principles and practice in shoulder impingement syndromes
5. 婦人科外科手術のための手術器具 surgical instruments for gynecologic surgery

English Journal

Effect of cooking and germination on phenolic composition and biological properties of dark beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).

López A, El-Naggar T, Dueñas M, Ortega T, Estrella I, Hernández T, Gómez-Serranillos MP, Palomino OM, Carretero ME.SourceDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 May 1;138(1):547-55. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.107. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
Legumes are the basés diet in several countries. They hold a high nutritional value, but other properties related to human health are nowadays being studied. The aim of this work was to study the influence of processes (boiling or germination) on the phenolic composition of dark beans (Phaseolus vu
PMID 23265523

Modified lipid and protein dynamics in nanodiscs.

Mörs K, Roos C, Scholz F, Wachtveitl J, Dötsch V, Bernhard F, Glaubitz C.SourceInstitute of Biophysical Chemistry and Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt/M, Germany.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Apr;1828(4):1222-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.12.011. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
For membrane protein studies, nanodiscs have been shown to hold great potential in terms of preparing soluble samples while maintaining a lipid environment. Here, we describe the differences in lipid order and protein dynamics in MSP1 nanodiscs compared to lamellar preparations by solid-state NMR. F
PMID 23276833

Zonal rate model for axial and radial flow membrane chromatography. Part I: Knowledge transfer across operating conditions and scales.

Ghosh P, Vahedipour K, Lin M, Vogel JH, Haynes CA, von Lieres E.SourceIBG1: Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse 1, 52425 Jülich, Germany; telephone: +49-2461-61-2168; fax: 49-2461-61-3870.
Biotechnology and bioengineering.Biotechnol Bioeng.2013 Apr;110(4):1129-41. doi: 10.1002/bit.24771. Epub 2012 Nov 23.
The zonal rate model (ZRM) has previously been applied for analyzing the performance of axial flow membrane chromatography capsules by independently determining the impacts of flow and binding related non-idealities on measured breakthrough curves. In the present study, the ZRM is extended to radial
PMID 23097218

Japanese Journal

Packing Arborescences in Acyclic Temporal Networks

Kamiyama Naoyuki
Information Processing Letters 115(2), 321-325, 2015-02
… An arborescence in a temporal network is said to be time-respecting, if the time labels on every directed path from the root in this arborescence are monotonically non-decreasing. … Unfortunately, it is known that a natural extension of Edmonds' arc-disjoint arborescences theorem in a temporal network does not hold. … In this paper, we first show that this extension does not hold, even if an input temporal network is acyclic. …
NAID 120005525174

電源電圧としきい値電圧の同時最適化が集積回路の消費エネルギーに与える影響の解析

竹下俊宏,西澤真一,IslamA.K.M Mahfuzul,石原亨,小野寺秀俊
情報処理学会研究報告. SLDM, [システムLSI設計技術] 2015-SLDM-169(20), 1-6, 2015-01-22
トランジスタの電源電圧としきい値電圧をアプリケーションやチップの動作状況に応じて適切に設定することにより,集積回路の消費エネルギーを大幅に削減できることが過去の研究で報告されている.しかし,チップのエネルギー効率を維持したまま必要とする電源電圧としきい値電圧の種類を削減するための方策や,より少ない種類の電源電圧としきい値電圧を用いて効果的にチップのエネルギー消費を削減するための指針を示した研究は前 …
NAID 110009868152

L∞-induced norm analysis of sampled-data systems via piecewise constant and linear approximations

Kim Jung Hoon,Hagiwara Tomomichi
Automatica 51, 223-232, 2015-01
… Two computation methods based on piecewise constant and piecewise linear approximations are provided through fast-lifting, by which the sampling interval [0,h) is divided into M subintervals with an equal width. …
NAID 120005540393

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