WordNet
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
- (music) the keynote of the scale of C major
- a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
- abnormal increase in number of cells
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- carbonの化学記号
- cesiumの化学記号
- cadmiumの化学記号
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Calcitonin-Secreting Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors- A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
- Kováčová M1, Filková M1, Potočárová M1, Kiňová S1, Pajvani UB2.
- Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.Endocr Pract.2014 May 1:1-18. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: We report the presentation and novel therapy of a calcitonin-secreting pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET), and review the literature on this unusual neoplasm.METHODS: We cite the history of a 38 year-old male who presented with fatigue, weight loss and diarrhea and was found to have a
- PMID 24793921
- Refining calcium test for the diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer: cutoffs, procedures, and safety.
- Mian C1, Perrino M, Colombo C, Cavedon E, Pennelli G, Ferrero S, De Leo S, Sarais C, Cacciatore C, Manfredi GI, Verga U, Iacobone M, De Pasquale L, Pelizzo MR, Vicentini L, Persani L, Fugazzola L.
- The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2014 May;99(5):1656-64. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4088. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
- Context: Calcitonin (CT) measurement is crucial to the early diagnosis and the follow-up of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). If the evaluation of stimulated CT levels is required, a provocative test can be performed, being the high-dose Ca test recently reintroduced in clinical practice. Objective: O
- PMID 24552221
Japanese Journal
- Historical control background incidence of spontaneous thyroid and parathyroid glands lesions of rats and CD-1 mice used in 104-week carcinogenicity studies
- 多発性内分泌腺腫瘍症2 型の診療における 国内の現状と問題点
Related Links
- Find out information about C-cell hyperplasia. : see hypertrophy hypertrophy , enlargement of a tissue or organ of the body resulting from an increase in the size of its cells. Such growth accompanies an... Explanation of C-cell ...
- Stimulated peak serum calcitonin concentrations > 100 ng/L are >90% specific for a diagnosis of C-cell disease, either C-cell hyperplasia or MTC (1). Need for revision of diagnostic limits for medullary thyroid ... by Meeran, K / ? ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thyroid gland
- ラ
- glandula thyroidea
- 関
- 甲状腺ホルモン、副甲状腺(上皮小体)
- 喉頭
- 図:N.24(全面の筋),25(全面の筋),70(血管),71(血管)
解剖学
部位
性状
- 成人の正常重量15-25g、女性の方が少し重い。妊娠中や性周期で重量が変化する。分泌期初期(early secretary phase排卵後2-5日目)には50%も重量が増加する。
大きさ
- よくわかる甲状腺疾患のすべて 永井書店 (2004/01) ISBN 481591673X
- 単位はmm?
|
n
|
峡部
|
横断厚
|
横径
|
縦経(右)
|
縦経(左)
|
男性
|
34
|
1.8±0.6
|
18±3.0
|
48±4.8
|
49±3.7
|
49±3.8
|
女性
|
16
|
1.3±0.8
|
16±2.2
|
46±3.6
|
45±6.0
|
46±3.0
|
血管
動脈
静脈
神経
- 声帯を支配する神経が甲状腺の裏側を通過 N.71
画像
- (高エコー)筋肉>甲状腺>気道(低エコー) ← 要確認
組織学
- 成人甲状腺全体の0.1%を占める
- カルシトニン産生細胞、HEでは判別困難。
- 銀染色(Glimerius)、免疫組織化学(chromogranin A、synaprophysin, carcitoninなど)により明らかとなる。
- 電顕では、electron dense な顆粒を有する(神経内分泌顆粒)。
機能
発生
神経支配
- 上頚部交感神経節、中頚部交感神経節。交感神経神経線維は濾胞近傍に終末し、分泌に影響を及ぼす。
臨床関連
診察所見と疾患
非腫瘍性疾患
- a) 無形成 Agenesis
- b) 低形成 Hypoplasia
- c) 異所性甲状腺:異残物
- mynocyclineによるblack thyroid:消耗性色素リポフスチンと他の物質(lipid-drug complexによりlysosomeに色素が沈着する)。
- a) 濾胞腺腫 follicular adenoma
- a) 乳頭癌 papillary carcinoma 88%
- b) 濾胞癌 follicular carcinoma 4.2% 甲状腺濾胞癌 thyroid follicular carcinoma
- c) 低分化癌 poorly differentiated carcinoma
- d) 未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma 1.5%
- e) 髄様癌(C細胞癌) medullary carcinoma, C-cell carcinoma 1.4%
- f) 悪性リンパ腫 malignant lymphoma 3.5%
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
分類
[★]
- 英
- C-cell hyperplasia
- 関
- 甲状腺髄様癌
[★]
[★]
セシウム, caesium, cesium
[★]
カドミウム
- 関
- cadmium
[★]
細胞
[★]