WordNet
- of or relating to the medulla of any body part
- containing or consisting of or resembling bone marrow
- of or relating to the medulla oblongata
- the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
- any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉骨髄 / =medulla oblongata
- がん,がん腫
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/03 17:12:10」(JST)
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Medullary carcinoma |
Classification and external resources |
Micrograph of a medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. H&E stain. |
MeSH |
D018276 |
Medullary carcinoma refers to one of several tumors.
The most common types are:
- Medullary thyroid cancer
- Medullary carcinoma of the breast
Medullary carcinoma is also described in the following organs
- Pancreas
- Ampulla of Vater
- Gallbladder
- Stomach
- Large intestine
- Kidney
Glandular and epithelial neoplasms (ICD-O 8010-8589)
|
|
Epithelium |
Papilloma/carcinoma
(8010-8139) |
- Small cell carcinoma
- Combined small cell carcinoma
- Verrucous carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Transitional cell carcinoma
- Inverted papilloma
|
|
|
Glands |
Adenomas/
adenocarcinomas
(8140-8429) |
Gastrointestinal |
- tract: Linitis plastica
- Familial adenomatous polyposis
- pancreas
- Insulinoma
- Glucagonoma
- Gastrinoma
- VIPoma
- Somatostatinoma
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Klatskin tumor
- Hepatocellular adenoma/Hepatocellular carcinoma
|
|
Urogenital |
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Endometrioid tumor
- Renal oncocytoma
|
|
Endocrine |
- Prolactinoma
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- Adrenocortical adenoma/Adrenocortical carcinoma
- Hurthle cell
|
|
Other/multiple |
- Neuroendocrine tumor
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Oncocytoma
- Clear cell adenocarcinoma
- Apudoma
- Cylindroma
- Papillary hidradenoma
|
|
|
Adnexal and
skin appendage (8390-8429) |
- sweat gland
- Syringocystadenoma papilliferum
|
|
Cystic, mucinous,
and serous (8440-8499) |
Cystic general |
- Cystadenoma/Cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
Mucinous |
- Signet ring cell carcinoma
- Mucinous cystadenoma / Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
|
|
Serous |
- Ovarian serous cystadenoma / Pancreatic serous cystadenoma / Serous cystadenocarcinoma / Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
|
Ductal, lobular,
and medullary (8500-8549) |
Ductal carcinoma |
- Mammary ductal carcinoma
- Pancreatic ductal carcinoma
- Comedocarcinoma
- Paget's disease of the breast / Extramammary Paget's disease
|
|
Lobular carcinoma |
- Lobular carcinoma in situ
- Invasive lobular carcinoma
|
|
Medullary carcinoma |
- Medullary carcinoma of the breast
- Medullary thyroid cancer
|
|
|
Acinar cell (8550-8559) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Complex epithelial (8560-8589) |
|
|
|
- See also
- Template:Epithelium and epithelial tissue
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|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The involvement of the RET variant G691S in medullary thyroid carcinoma enlightened by a meta-analysis study.
- Lantieri F, Caroli F, Ceccherini I, Griseri P.SourceHealth Science Department, Biostatistics Unit, University of Genoa, via Pastore 1, 16132 Genova, Italy.
- International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2013 Jun 15;132(12):2808-19. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27967. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare tumor, partially explained by mutations in the rearranged during transfection (RET) proto-oncogene. The nonsynonymous RET polymorphism G691S has been reported as associated with MTC, but findings are discordant. We sought to clarify the role of G691S in MT
- PMID 23180660
- Christia vespertilionis plant extracts as novel antiproliferative agent against human neuroendocrine tumor cells.
- Hofer D, Schwach G, Ghaffari Tabrizi-Wizsy N, Sadjak A, Sturm S, Stuppner H, Pfragner R.SourceInstitute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
- Oncology reports.Oncol Rep.2013 Jun;29(6):2219-26. doi: 10.3892/or.2013.2367. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
- Neuroendocrine tumors respond poorly to radiation and conventional chemotherapy, hence surgical removal of the neoplastic tissue is still the most effective way of treatment. In an attempt to find new therapeutic plant extracts of Christia vespertilionis (CV) their antitumor potential in human medul
- PMID 23545785
Japanese Journal
- 2. 甲状腺の外科(<特集>内分泌外科の現状と将来)
- 4. 多発性内分泌腫瘍症2型集計結果(<特集>内分泌外科稀少疾患の日本の現状把握と診療指針の作成)
Related Links
- Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid is cancer of the thyroid gland that starts in cells that release a hormone called calcitonin. These cells are called "C" cells. The thyroid gland is located inside the front of your lower neck.
- Medullary carcinoma of the breast is a rare subtype of invasive ductal carcinoma (cancer that begins in the milk duct and spreads beyond it), accounting for about 3-5% of all cases of breast cancer. It is called “medullary” carcinoma ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thyroid gland
- ラ
- glandula thyroidea
- 関
- 甲状腺ホルモン、副甲状腺(上皮小体)
- 喉頭
- 図:N.24(全面の筋),25(全面の筋),70(血管),71(血管)
解剖学
部位
性状
- 成人の正常重量15-25g、女性の方が少し重い。妊娠中や性周期で重量が変化する。分泌期初期(early secretary phase排卵後2-5日目)には50%も重量が増加する。
大きさ
- よくわかる甲状腺疾患のすべて 永井書店 (2004/01) ISBN 481591673X
- 単位はmm?
|
n
|
峡部
|
横断厚
|
横径
|
縦経(右)
|
縦経(左)
|
男性
|
34
|
1.8±0.6
|
18±3.0
|
48±4.8
|
49±3.7
|
49±3.8
|
女性
|
16
|
1.3±0.8
|
16±2.2
|
46±3.6
|
45±6.0
|
46±3.0
|
血管
動脈
静脈
神経
- 声帯を支配する神経が甲状腺の裏側を通過 N.71
画像
- (高エコー)筋肉>甲状腺>気道(低エコー) ← 要確認
組織学
- 成人甲状腺全体の0.1%を占める
- カルシトニン産生細胞、HEでは判別困難。
- 銀染色(Glimerius)、免疫組織化学(chromogranin A、synaprophysin, carcitoninなど)により明らかとなる。
- 電顕では、electron dense な顆粒を有する(神経内分泌顆粒)。
機能
発生
神経支配
- 上頚部交感神経節、中頚部交感神経節。交感神経神経線維は濾胞近傍に終末し、分泌に影響を及ぼす。
臨床関連
診察所見と疾患
非腫瘍性疾患
- a) 無形成 Agenesis
- b) 低形成 Hypoplasia
- c) 異所性甲状腺:異残物
- mynocyclineによるblack thyroid:消耗性色素リポフスチンと他の物質(lipid-drug complexによりlysosomeに色素が沈着する)。
- a) 濾胞腺腫 follicular adenoma
- a) 乳頭癌 papillary carcinoma 88%
- b) 濾胞癌 follicular carcinoma 4.2% 甲状腺濾胞癌 thyroid follicular carcinoma
- c) 低分化癌 poorly differentiated carcinoma
- d) 未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma 1.5%
- e) 髄様癌(C細胞癌) medullary carcinoma, C-cell carcinoma 1.4%
- f) 悪性リンパ腫 malignant lymphoma 3.5%
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
分類
[★]
- 英
- thyroid tumor, thyroid neoplasm
- 関
- 甲状腺
- 関
- 甲状腺癌、甲状腺新生物、甲状腺腺腫
- a) 濾胞腺腫 follicular adenoma
- a) 乳頭癌 papillary carcinoma 88%
- b) 濾胞癌 follicular carcinoma 4.2%
- c) 低分化癌 poorly differentiated carcinoma
- d) 未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma 1.5%
- e) 髄様癌(C細胞癌) medullary carcinoma, C-cell carcinoma 1.4%
- f) 悪性リンパ腫 malignant lymphoma 3.5%
1. 良性腫瘍
a) 濾胞腺腫 follicular adenoma
2. 悪性腫瘍 悪性腫瘍中の頻度)
a) 乳頭癌 papillary carcinoma
b) 濾胞癌 follicular carcinoma 4.2%
BPT.768-769
[★]
- 英
- medullary carcinoma
- 関
- 腫瘍、硬性癌、甲状腺
[★]
- 英
- medullary carcinoma
- 関
- 髄様癌
[★]
家族性甲状腺髄様癌
[★]
- 関
- bulbar、medulla、medulla oblongata
[★]
毛
副腎
脳神経