WordNet
- of summer nights in northern latitudes where the sun barely sets; "white nights"
- the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black) (同)whiteness
- (board games) the lighter pieces
- restricted to whites only; "under segregation there were even white restrooms and white drinking fountains"; "a lily-white movement which would expel Negroes from the organization" (同)lily-white
- marked by the presence of snow; "a white Christmas"; "the white hills of a northern winter" (同)snowy
- glowing white with heat; "white flames"; "a white-hot center of the fire" (同)white-hot
- (of hair) having lost its color; "the white hairs of old age" (同)whitened
- (of coffee) having cream or milk added
- being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light; "as white as fresh snow"; "a brides white dress"
- benevolent; without malicious intent; "thats white of you"
- free from moral blemish or impurity; unsullied; "in shining white armor"
- of or belonging to a racial group having light skin coloration; "voting patterns within the white population"
- United States educator who in 1865 (with Ezra Cornell) founded Cornell University and served as its first president (1832-1918) (同)Andrew D. White, Andrew Dickson White
- United States writer noted for his humorous essays (1899-1985) (同)E. B. White, Elwyn Brooks White
- United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1910 by President Taft; noted for his work on antitrust legislation (1845-1921) (同)Edward White, Edward D. White, Edward Douglas White Jr.
- Australian writer (1912-1990) (同)Patrick White, Patrick Victor Martindale White
- United States architect (1853-1906) (同)Stanford White
- United States political journalist (1915-1986) (同)T. H. White, Theodore Harold White
- a member of the Caucasoid race (同)White person, Caucasian
- a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows southeastward through northern Arkansas and southern Missouri (同)White River
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus (同)Merlangus merlangus, Gadus merlangus
- a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish
- any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters
- flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
- flesh of any of a number of slender food fishes especially of Atlantic coasts of North America
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『白』,白色 / 〈U〉〈C〉白いもの;(特に)『卵の白身』 / 〈U〉『白衣』,白色の服;《しばしば複数形で》白の制服(運動着など) / 〈C〉白人 / 『白い』,白色の,純白の / (恐怖で人・顔・唇などが)『青白い』,血の気のない(pale) / (皮膚の色の)白い,白人の / (髪・ひげなどが)銀色の,改色の / 雪のある,雪の積もった / 《おもに古》潔白の,罪のない / 《英》(コーヒーが)ミルク入りの / …‘を'白くする,漂白する
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- ニベ(北米産);タラ(欧州産)
- (銀の研摩剤に用いる)胡粉,白亜(chalk);漂白剤
- 微量(bit)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/29 08:12:16」(JST)
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- 1. B細胞前リンパ球性白血病 b cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- 2. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
- 3. 鎌状赤血球症に対するヒドロキシ尿素治療または疾患修飾療法 hydroxyurea and other disease modifying therapies in sickle cell disease
- 4. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters
- 5. 成人T細胞性白血病/リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of adult t cell leukemia lymphoma
English Journal
- Tonsillectomy as a treatment for psoriasis: a review.
- Wu W1, Debbaneh M, Moslehi H, Koo J, Liao W.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):482-6. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.848258. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
- Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that affects 1% to 3% of the general population worldwide. Streptococcal infection, especially streptococcal pharyngitis, has been shown to be a significant trigger of psoriasis in some patients, possibly by sensitizing T cells to keratin epitopes in the skin. Du
- PMID 24283892
- Recognition and treatment of non-infectious hyaluronic acid reactions.
- Hatcher JL1, Goldman ND.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):513-5. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.703307. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
- OBJECTIVE: To differentiate a non-infectious inflammatory reaction following hyaluronic acid injection for facial rejuvenation from other reported complications, and describe appropriate treatment.METHODS: Using a review of the literature and information available from the manufacturer, recommendati
- PMID 22702401
- Histopathology of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) exposed to hydroxylated fullerenes.
- Jovanović B1, Whitley EM, Palić D.
- Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Nov;8(7):755-63. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.828794. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
- Hydroxylated fullerenes are reported to be very strong antioxidants, acting to quench reactive oxygen species, thus having strong potential for important and widespread applications in innovative therapies for a variety of disease processes. However, their potential for toxicological side effects is
- PMID 23883179
Japanese Journal
- A Mutable Albino Allele in Rice Reveals that Formation of Thylakoid Membranes Requires the SNOW-WHITE LEAF1 Gene
- Hayashi-Tsugane Mika,Takahara Hiroyuki,Ahmed Nisar [他]
- Plant and cell
- NAID 40019968615
- バイオマーカーによる評価 (特集 呼吸器感染症の診断・評価法の進歩)
- 橋永 一彦,平松 和史,門田 淳一
- 日本胸部臨床 73(1), 41-51, 2014-01
- NAID 40019935323
- Differential diagnosis between bacterial infection and neoplastic fever in patients with advanced urological cancer: The role of procalcitonin
- Yaegashi Hiroshi,Izumi Kouji,Kitagawa Yasuhide,Kadono Yoshifumi,Konaka Hiroyuki,Mizokami Atsushi,Namiki Mikio
- International Journal of Urology 21(1), 104-106, 2014-01
- … It is difficult to determine the cause of high fever in patients with advanced cancer, because they tend to have both neoplastic fever and concomitant bacterial infections with elevated white blood cells and C-reactive protein levels. … Although there were no differences in white blood cell number, C-reactive protein level or body temperature between bacterial infections and non-bacterial infections, procalcitonin levels were significantly higher in the former than the latter. …
- NAID 120005368222
Related Links
- white cell ＝ white blood cell - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- ジョシュ・ホワイトセル （JOSH WHITESELL） 1982年4月14日生 身長186cm 体重99kg 左投 左打 ロヨラメリーマウント大 - ダイヤモンドバックス 年 度 所属球団 試 合 打 席 打 数 得 点 安 打 二 塁 打 三 塁 打 本 塁 打 塁 打 打 点 盗 塁 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「白血球」「leukocytic」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「white cell count」 |
| 関連記事 | 「white」「whites」「cell」「White」 |
「白血球」
- 英
- leukocyte, leucocyte (Z), white blood cell (Z), WBC, white corpuscle, white cell
- 関
- 赤血球、血球、血液
白血球
基準値
- 4000-9000 (/μl) (2007前期解剖学授業プリント)
- 異常値の出るメカニズム第5版
- 5000- 8400 (/μl) (健常者の2/3)
- 4500-11000 (/μl) (95%範囲)
年齢との関連
- 新生児期>幼児期>成人期(20歳までに成人値)
- 妊婦でも増加(妊娠#妊娠による変化)
生理的な変動
- 精神的ストレス↑ → 交感神経の刺激により好中球の血管壁遊離が促進されるため
- 午前↓、午後↑
基準値
| 07解 | 異メ | 流マ | HIM.A-1 | ||||
| 顆粒球 | 好中球 | 桿状核球 | 40～70 | 44～66 | 40～60 | 4～14 | 0～5 |
| 分葉核球 | 43～59 | 40～70 | |||||
| 好酸球 | 2～4 | 0～ 4 | 2～4 | 0～6 | |||
| 好塩基球 | 0～2 | 0～0.5 | 0～2 | 0～2 | |||
| 無顆粒球 | リンパ球 | 25～40 | 30～38 | 26～40 | 20～50 | ||
| 単球 | 3～6 | 0～ 5 | 3～6 | 4～8 | |||
- 07解: 2007前期解剖学授業プリント
- 異メ: 異常値の出るメカニズム第5版 p.91
- 流マ: 流れが分かる実践検査マニュアル上巻 p.10
血管外滲出 extravasation (SMB.37 BPT.37)
(margination)
- 1. 赤血球は軽く早く流れるので血管の中央をながれ、白血球は血管のへりを流れている
(rolling)
- 2. IL-1, TNFで血管内皮細胞が活性化し、血管内腔にE-selectinを発現する
- 3. P-selectinはヒスタミンやトロンビンの働きにより、血管内腔に発現する
- 4. 白血球と血管内皮細胞の接着分子で接着することで、白血球がrollingを始める
- 3. 次第にselectinによる接着はdown regulateされる
(adheresion & arrested)
- 4. 炎症部位から出されたケモカインが血管内皮細胞の表面ののペプチドグリカンに結合し、白血球に提示される
- 5. 白血球表面のインテグリンが活性化し、血管内皮細胞のICAM-1, VCAM-1と強く結合する
(transmigration)
| 血管内皮細胞 | 白血球 | |
| Rolling | ||
| E-selectin | － | 糖鎖(SLex) |
| P-selectin | － | 糖鎖 |
| 糖鎖(GlyCAM-1)(=CD34) | － | L-selectin |
| Adhestion | ||
| ICAM-1 | － | LFA-1 integlin(CD11a/CD18), Mac-1 integlin(CD11b/CD18) |
| VCAM-1 | － | VLA-1 integlin |
| transmigration | ||
| PECAM-1(CD31) | － | PECAM-1(CD31) |
白血球の染色
- 好酸性：赤く染まる→ヘモグロビン
- 好塩基性：青く染まる→リボソーム、核内のヒストン蛋白
- 好酸性でも好塩基性でもない：淡いピンクに染まる
- MPO myeloperoxidase反応（染色）
- MPOをもつ：顆粒球（前骨髄球～分葉核球）、単球（前単球～単球）
- MPOをもたない：リンパ球系細胞
- 好中球：長鎖エステルを分解
- 単球：短鎖エステルを分解
関節液
- 炎症 感染
- 200 2000 20000
- 500 5000 50000
臨床関連
- LAD(leukocyte adhesion deficiency)症候群 (SMB.37)
- 白血球のインテグリンが欠損または減少する先天性疾患
- 反復性の細菌皮膚感染
- SIRSの診断基準：＜4,000/ul or ＞12,000/ul
「leukocytic」
- 白血球性の、白血球の
「white cell count」
「white」
- n.
- adj.
「whites」
- n.