キナプリル
- 関
- quinapril hydrochloride
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/09/29 17:08:57」(JST)
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Quinapril
|
Systematic (IUPAC) name |
(3S)-2-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid |
Clinical data |
Trade names |
Accupril |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
monograph |
MedlinePlus |
a692026 |
Pregnancy cat. |
|
Legal status |
|
Routes |
Oral |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Protein binding |
97% |
Half-life |
2 hours |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
85441-61-8 Y |
ATC code |
C09AA06 |
PubChem |
CID 54892 |
DrugBank |
DB00881 |
ChemSpider |
49565 Y |
UNII |
RJ84Y44811 Y |
KEGG |
D03752 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:8713 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1592 Y |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C25H30N2O5 |
Mol. mass |
438.516 g/mol |
SMILES
- O=C(OCC)[C@@H](N[C@H](C(=O)N2[C@H](C(=O)O)Cc1c(cccc1)C2)C)CCc3ccccc3
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InChI
-
InChI=1S/C25H30N2O5/c1-3-32-25(31)21(14-13-18-9-5-4-6-10-18)26-17(2)23(28)27-16-20-12-8-7-11-19(20)15-22(27)24(29)30/h4-12,17,21-22,26H,3,13-16H2,1-2H3,(H,29,30)/t17-,21-,22-/m0/s1 Y
Key:JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N Y
|
Physical data |
Melt. point |
120–130 °C (248–266 °F) |
Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Quinapril (marketed under the brand name Accupril by Pfizer) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Contents
- 1 Pharmacology
- 2 Mechanism of action
- 3 Indications
- 4 Contraindications
- 5 Side effects
- 6 External links
Pharmacology
Quinapril is a prodrug. It is converted to its active metabolite, quinaprilat, in the liver.
Mechanism of action
Main article: ACE inhibitor
See also: Angiotensin and renin-angiotensin system
Quinapril inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme, an enzyme which catalyses the formation of angiotensin II from its precursor, angiotensin I. Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor and increases blood pressure through a variety of mechanisms. Due to reduced angiotensin production, plasma concentrations of aldosterone are also reduced, resulting in increased excretion of sodium in the urine and increased concentrations of potassium in the blood.
Indications
Quinapril is indicated for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and as adjunctive therapy in the management of heart failure. It may be used for the treatment of hypertension by itself or in combination with thiazide diuretics, and with diuretics and digoxin for heart failure.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Impaired renal and liver function
- Patients with a history of angioedema related to previous treatment with an ACE inhibitor.
- Hypersensitivity to quinapril
Side effects
Side effects of quinapril include dizziness, cough, vomiting, upset stomach, angioedema and fatigue.
External links
- Quinapril FAQ
- Accupril Site
Antihypertensives: agents acting on the renin–angiotensin system (C09)
|
|
ACE inhibitors
("-pril") |
- Sulfhydryl-containing: Captopril
- Zofenopril
- Dicarboxylate-containing: Enalapril#
- Ramipril
- Quinapril (+HCT)
- Perindopril
- Lisinopril (+HCT)
- Benazepril
- Phosphonate-containing: Fosinopril (+HCT)
- Other/ungrouped: Alacepril
- Cilazapril
- Delapril
- Imidapril
- Moexipril
- Rentiapril
- Spirapril
- Temocapril
- Trandolapril
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AIIRAs/
("-sartan") |
- Azilsartan
- Candesartan
- Eprosartan
- Irbesartan
- Losartan (+HCT)
- Olmesartan (+amlodipine)
- Tasosartan§
- Telmisartan (+HCT)
- Valsartan (+HCT, +amlodipine)
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Renin inhibitors/
("-kiren") |
- Aliskiren (+amlodipine, +amlodipine and HCT)
- Remikiren§
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|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Modulation of acute transient exercise-induced hypertension after oral administration of four angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in normotensive horses.
- Muñoz A1, Esgueva M2, Gómez-Díez M2, Serrano-Caballero JM3, Castejón-Riber C2, Serrano-Rodríguez JM3.
- Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997).Vet J.2016 Feb;208:33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.10.036. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
- Changes in blood pressure (BP) during acute hypertension in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) have not been investigated in normotensive horses. In this study, six healthy horses were subjected to five trials, consisting in a treadmill exercise workload of 8 m/s for 1
- PMID 26626097
- Effect of carboxylesterase 1 c.428G > A single nucleotide variation on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril.
- Tarkiainen EK1, Tornio A1, Holmberg MT1, Launiainen T1, Neuvonen PJ1, Backman JT1, Niemi M1.
- British journal of clinical pharmacology.Br J Clin Pharmacol.2015 Nov;80(5):1131-8. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12667. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- AIM: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) c.428G > A (p.G143E, rs71647871) single nucleotide variation (SNV) on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril in a prospective genotype panel study in healthy volunteers.METHODS: In a fix
- PMID 25919042
- Simultaneous Determination of Eight Hypotensive Drugs of Various Chemical Groups in Pharmaceutical Preparations by HPLC-DAD.
- Stolarczyk M1, Hubicka U, Żuromska-Witek B, Krzek J.
- Journal of AOAC International.J AOAC Int.2015 Nov-Dec;98(6):1542-8. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.15-022.
- A new sensitive, simple, rapid, and precise HPLC method with diode array detection has been developed for separation and simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, torasemide, losartane, quinapril, valsartan, spironolactone, and canrenone in combined pharmaceutical dosage forms.
- PMID 26651566
Japanese Journal
- Simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide, quinapril and quinaprilat in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 873(1), 59-69, 2008-09-15
- NAID 10028006496
- Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in Combination With Aspirin and Cilostazol on In-stent Restenosis
- Effect of Amlodipine on Vascular Responses After Coronary Stenting Compared With an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 68(4), 328-333, 2004-03-20
- NAID 110002667534
Related Links
- Before taking quinapril, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to quinapril; other ACE inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin, in Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril (Monopril ...
- Quinapril official prescribing information for healthcare professionals. Includes: indications, dosage, adverse reactions, pharmacology and more. ... In patients with renal insufficiency, the elimination half-life of Quinaprilat increases as ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor , ACE inhibitor, ACEI
- 同
- アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬 アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 アンジオテンシン転換酵素阻害薬、ACE阻害薬 ACE阻害剤 ACE inhibitor、アンギオテンシン変換酵素拮抗薬, アンギオテンシン変換酵素拮抗薬, angiotensin-converting enzyme antagonist
- 関
- アンジオテンシン, アンジオテンシン転換酵素 ACE, 1型アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬 アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬 ARB
アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬
=粉砕可能性
一般名
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製品名
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規格
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剤形
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用法
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粉砕
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アラセプリル
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セタプリル
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12.5,25,50
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錠
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1日
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25-75mg
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1日
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1-2回分服
|
|
イミダプリル
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タナトリル
|
2.5,5,10
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錠
|
1日
|
2.5-10mg
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1日
|
1回
|
○
|
エナラプリル
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レニベース
|
2.5,5,10
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錠
|
1日
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2.5-10mg
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1日
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1回
|
|
カプトプリル
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カプトリル
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12.5,25
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錠,細粒
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1日
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37.5~75mg
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1日
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3回
|
|
キナプリル
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コナン
|
5,10,20
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錠
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1日
|
5~20mg
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1日
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1回
|
|
シラザプリル
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インヒベース
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0.25,0.5,1
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錠
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1日
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0.25~2mg
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1日
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1回
|
○
|
テモカプリル
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エースコール
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1,2,4
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錠
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1日
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1~4mg
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1日
|
1回
|
|
デラプリル
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アデカット
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7.5,15,30
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錠
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1日
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15~120mg
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1日
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1-2回分服
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|
トランドラプリル
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オドリック
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0.5,1
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錠
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1日
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0.5~2mg
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1日
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1回
|
○
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トランドラプリル
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プレラン
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0.5,1
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錠
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1日
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0.5~2mg
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1日
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1回
|
○
|
ベナゼプリル
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チバセン
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2.5,5,10
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錠
|
1日
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2.5~10mg
|
1日
|
1回
|
|
ペリンドプリル
|
コバシル
|
2,4
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錠
|
1日
|
2~8mg
|
1日
|
1回
|
○
|
リシノプリル
|
ロンゲス
|
5,10,20
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錠
|
1日
|
2.5~20mg
|
1日
|
1回
|
○
|
リシノプリル
|
ゼストリル
|
5,10,20
|
錠
|
1日
|
2.5~20mg
|
1日
|
1回
|
○
|
副作用
- 咳嗽:ACEはブラジキニンを分解するキニナーゼIIと同一の酵素である。ACE阻害薬はこの酵素を阻害するが、ブラジキニンは血管拡張、血漿滲出、発痛作用に関わっている。このため咳を誘発することがある。
- 高カリウム血症:間接的に血漿中のレニン濃度が低下するためにナトリウム取り込みとカリウム排泄が低下して高カリウム血症を来す
- 低血圧
- 腎不全
空咳の頻度
禁忌
- 腎血流量の減少や糸球体ろ過圧の低下により急速に腎機能を悪化させるおそれ。アンジオテンシンIIによる輸出細動脈の収縮作用がblockされ、両腎共に腎血流が減少しているためにGFRの低下を代償できず腎機能の悪化をきたす。
参考
- http://www.naoru.com/ace.htm
- http://kanri.nkdesk.com/drags/arb.php
[★]
- 英
- quinapril
- 化
- 塩酸キナプリル quinapril hydrochloride
- 商
- コナン Conan、ナプリシン
[★]
キナプリラート、キナプリラト
[★]
- 関
- quinapril