breakup

　

WordNet

1. prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations" (同)break off, discontinue, stop
2. happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time" (同)recrudesce, develop
3. become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" (同)separate, split up, fall_apart, come apart
4. be broken in; "If the new teacher wont break, well add some stress"
5. crack; of the male voice in puberty; "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"
6. destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match"
7. diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patients fever broke last night"
8. fall sharply; "stock prices broke"
9. render inoperable or ineffective; "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"
10. weaken or destroy in spirit or body; "His resistance was broken"; "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"
11. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity; "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"
12. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set" (同)break of serve
13. an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned" (同)breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking
14. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account" (同)interruption, disruption, gap
15. a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
16. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
17. an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break" (同)good_luck, happy chance
18. an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"
19. the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"
20. interrupt a continued activity; "She had broken with the traditional patterns" (同)break away
21. break a piece from a whole; "break a branch from a tree" (同)break off, snap off
22. move away or escape suddenly; "The horses broke from the stable"; "Three inmates broke jail"; "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security" (同)break_out, break away
23. destroy the completeness of a set of related items; "The book dealer would not break the set" (同)break_up
24. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger" (同)burst, erupt
25. ruin completely; "He busted my radio!" (同)bust
26. be released or become known; of news; "News of her death broke in the morning" (同)get_out, get_around
27. go to pieces; "The lawn mower finally broke"; "The gears wore out"; "The old chair finally fell apart completely" (同)wear, wear_out, bust, fall_apart
28. become punctured or penetrated; "The skin broke"
29. cause the failure or ruin of; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright"
30. cause to give up a habit; "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"
31. change directions suddenly
32. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another; "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"
33. come forth or begin from a state of latency; "The first winter storm broke over New York"
34. come into being; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air"
35. come to an end; "The heat wave finally broke yesterday"
36. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves; "The surf broke"
37. emerge from the surface of a body of water; "The whales broke"
38. exchange for smaller units of money; "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"
39. find a flaw in; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof"
40. find the solution or key to; "break the code"
41. give up; "break cigarette smoking"
42. happen or take place; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"
43. interrupt the flow of current in; "break a circuit"
44. invalidate by judicial action; "The will was broken"
45. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or ones own by quitting or fleeing; "The ranks broke"
46. make the opening shot that scatters the balls
47. pierce or penetrate; "The blade broke her skin"
48. scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"
49. separate from a clinch, in boxing; "The referee broke the boxers"
50. undergo breaking; "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 解体,分散;崩壊 / (学期末の)終業;解散,散会 / (夫婦,婚約者などの)別離,別居
2. …'を'『壊す』,割る,砕く;…'を'折る / …'を'擦りむく / …'を'『役に立たなくする』,壊す / (小さな物に)〈組になった物〉'を'分ける,ばらす,〈お金〉'を'くずす《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈垣・へいなど〉'を'破って出る / 〈法律・規則・約束など〉'を'『破る』,犯す / 〈均整・秩序・配列など〉'を'破る,くずす;〈持続しているもの〉'を'中止する,妨げる / 〈記録〉'を'破る,更新する / (…に)…'を'打ち明ける,知らせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …'を'破産させる,倒産させる / 〈気力・抵抗など〉'を'くじく;〈力・効果・強度〉'を'弱める / (…に)…‘の'位を下げる,…'を'降等させる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈動物〉'を'ならす / 〈人〉‘の'(…の)癖を直す《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈暗号など〉'を'解読する;〈事件・問題など〉を解決する,解く / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》『壊れる』,砕ける,割れる;破れる,破裂する / ぷっつりと切れる;中断する,途切れる;《米》仕事を中断する / はずれる,離れる,分離する《+『off』(『away』)》 / 故障する,壊れる,動かなくなる / 突然始まる;突然変化する / 夜が明ける / 〈健康・気力などが〉衰える,弱る;〈心が〉悲しみに打ちひしがれる / 〈株・価格などが〉急落する,暴落する / 壊れた箇所,裂け目,割れ目 / 中断,途切れ;不和,仲たがい / 休憩時間,小休止 / 逃亡計画,脱獄 / (…に向かっての)突進 / 急な変化,顕著な変化 / 夜明け / 《話》運,機会

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/29 06:09:03」(JST)

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"Break up" redirects here. For other uses, see Break Up (disambiguation).

Relationships
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Abuse Abusive relationship Child Dating Domestic Elderly

A relationship breakup, often referred to simply as a breakup, is the termination of an intimate relationship by any means other than death. The act is commonly termed "dumping [someone]" in slang when it is initiated by one partner. The term is less likely to be applied to a married couple, where a breakup is typically called a separation or divorce. When a couple engaged to be married breaks up, it is typically called a "broken engagement".

Susie Orbach (1992) has argued that the dissolution of dating and cohabiting relationships can be as painful as or more painful than divorce because these nonmarital relationships are less socially recognized.

Models

Several psychological models have been proposed to explain the process of a relationship breakup, many suggesting that 'relationship dissolution occurs in stages'.

Stages leading to a breakup

L. Lee proposes that there are five stages ultimately leading up to a breakup.

1. Dissatisfaction – one or both partners grow dissatisfied with the relationship
2. Exposure – both partners mutually become aware of the problems in the relationship
3. Negotiation – both partners attempt to negotiate a solution to problems
4. Resolution and transformation – both partners apply the outcome of their negotiation
5. Termination – proposed resolution fails to rectify issues and no further solutions are accepted or applied

Cycle of a breakup

Steve Duck outlines a six-stage cycle of relationship breakup, including

1. Dissatisfaction with the relationship
2. Social withdrawal
3. Discussion of the reasons for the discontentment
4. Going public
5. Tidying up the memories
6. Recreating sense of one's own social value

Factors that predict a breakup before marriage

Hill, Rubin and Peplau identify 5 factors that predicted breakup before marriage:

1. Unequal involvement in the relationship
2. Age difference
3. Educational aspirations
4. Intelligence
5. Physical attractiveness

Uncoupling theory

In 1976, sociologist Diane Vaughan proposed an "uncoupling theory," where there exists a "turning point" in the dynamics of relationship breakup - 'a precise moment when they "knew the relationship was over," when "everything went dead inside"' - followed by a transition period in which one partner unconsciously knows the relationship is going to end, but holds on to it for an extended period, even for years.

Vaughan considered that the process of breakup was asymmetrical for initiator and respondent: the former 'has begun mourning the loss of the relationship and has undertaken something tantamount to a rehearsal, mentally and, to varying degrees, experientially, of a life apart from the partner'. The latter then has to play catch-up: 'to make their own transition out of the relationship, partners must redefine initiator and relationship negatively, legitimating the dissolution'.

As a result, for Vaughan 'getting out of a relationship includes a redefinition of self at several levels: in the private thoughts of the individual, between partners, and in the larger social context in which the relationship exists'. She considered that 'uncoupling is complete when the partners have defined themselves and are defined by others as separate and independent of each other - when being partners is no longer a major source of identity'.

See also

Main article: Outline of relationships

• Human bonding
• Broken heart
• Conscious uncoupling
• Divorce
• Emotional baggage
• John Gottman
• Resignation

References

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Break up! 作詞：山田ひろし／作曲：太田美知彦／編曲：太田美知彦／ 歌：宮崎歩 lalala…lalala… 負けたくないと 叫んだ胸の声が聞こえただろう強がって 立ち向かう しか ないんだ誰でもないさ キミの番だよ逃げ出しちゃいけない譲れない 明日をかけて やるんだ ...

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関連記事

「break」

「break」

　　[★]

• n.

• 中断

• v.

• (過去broke-過去分詞broken)
• 破壊する、壊す、破損する、切断する

関

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