急性白血病
WordNet
- of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
- having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
- extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
- having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
- of an angle; less than 90 degrees
- malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer (同)leukaemia, leucaemia, cancer of the blood
PrepTutorEJDIC
- Alabama
- (先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の
- 白血病
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/18 04:47:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Acute leukemia or acute leukaemia is a family of serious medical conditions relating to an original diagnosis of leukemia. In most cases, these can be classified according to the lineage, myeloid or lymphoid, of the malignant cells that grow uncontrolled, but some are mixed and for those such an assignment is not possible.[1]
Forms of acute leukemia include:
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
- (Precuror)T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
- Blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia
References
- ^ Wolach, O; Stone, R. M. (2015). "How I treat mixed-phenotype acute leukemia". Blood 125 (16): 2477–85. doi:10.1182/blood-2014-10-551465. PMID 25605373.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Determination of the glucuronide metabolite of ON 013100, a benzylstyrylsulfone antineoplastic drug, in colon cancer cells using LC/MS/MS.
- Cho SY, Cosenza SC, Pallela V, Panda G, Reddy MV, Reddy EP, Roboz J.SourceThe Tisch Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Dept. of Medicine, Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: sool.cho@mssm.edu.
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.J Pharm Biomed Anal.2013 Mar 5;75:138-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.022. Epub 2012 Nov 23.
- ON 013100, (E)-2,4,6-trimethoxystyryl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl sulfone, is a potent kinase inhibitor whose phosphate form is in Phase I clinical trials in lymphoma and acute lymphoid leukemia. The objectives were to: (a) investigate the possible presence of the glucuronide metabolite of the drug in
- PMID 23261806
- Subcellular localization of full-length human myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1) is independent of 14-3-3 proteins.
- Molzan M, Ottmann C.SourceChemical Genomics Centre of the Max-Planck-Society, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
- Cellular & molecular biology letters.Cell Mol Biol Lett.2013 Mar;18(1):137-48. doi: 10.2478/s11658-012-0044-1. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
- Myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1) is associated with the development of leukemic diseases such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, information on the physiological function of MLF1 is limited and mostly derived from studies identifying MLF1 interaction partner
- PMID 23271436
- PMID 23335073
Japanese Journal
- Management of gingival hyperplasia associated with sore mucositis in an acute leukemia patient
- 急性骨髄性白血病につながる造血細胞および造血組織の放射線応答 (特集 発がんにおけるdriver変異と放射線痕跡)
- 放射線生物研究 = Radiation biology research communications : 放射線生物研究会機関誌 51(1), 34-56, 2016-03
- NAID 40020803131
- 第2子出産のために母子分離となった白血病幼児の母親の体験
- 日本小児看護学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society of Child Health Nursing 25(1), 67-73, 2016-03
- NAID 40020776695
Related Links
- Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. White blood cells help your body fight infection. Your blood cells form in your bone marrow. In leukemia, however, the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells. These ...
- Jeha S, Pui CH. Clinical manifestations and treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Silberstein LE, Weitz JI, Anastasi J, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 6th ed ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- acute leukemia, AL
- 関
- 白血病、FAB分類
概念
分類
- 急性リンパ性白血病:MPO染色において(leukemic blastの)3%未満が陽性の場合
- 急性骨髄性白血病 :MPO染色において(leukemic blastの)3%以上が陽性の場合
M0
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minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia
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AML
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M1
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acute myeloblastic leukemia, without maturation
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M2
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acute myeloblastic leukemia, with granulocytic maturation
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M3
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promyelocytic, or acute promyelocytic leukemia
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APL
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M4
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急性骨髄単球性白血病
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acute myelomonocytic leukemia
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AMMoL
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M4eo
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myelomonocytic together with bone marrow eosinophilia
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M5
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M5a
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急性単芽球性白血病
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acute monoblastic leukemia
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AMoL
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M5b
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急性単球性白血病
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acute monocytic leukemia
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M6
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M6a
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赤白血病
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acute erythroid leukemias, including erythroleukemia
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M6b
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and very rare pure erythroid leukemia
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M7
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急性巨核芽球性白血病
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acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
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M8
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急性好塩基球性白血病
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acute basophilic leukemia
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L1
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小細胞型
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L2
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大細胞型
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L3
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Burkitt型
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病態
- 白血球系芽球の腫瘍性増殖
- 骨髄機能障害
- 腫瘍細胞の臓器浸潤
- 腫瘍細胞の破壊亢進
徴候
- 全身:息切れ、全身倦怠感、発熱(免疫力低下による感染症、腫瘍細胞の崩壊)
- 皮膚:点状出血、紫斑
- 口腔内:歯肉出血
- 骨・関節:骨痛、関節痛 ← 腫瘍細胞の関節への浸潤
- 肝臓・脾臓:肝脾腫
- リンパ節:腫脹(頚部リンパ節、鼡径リンパ節)
- 唾液腺:顎下唾液腺腫大
検査
治療
小児
- 化学療法:小児のALLでは著効する
- 骨髄移植:小児のALLでは再発例に行う
成人
急性骨髄性白血病
急性前骨髄球性白血病
急性リンパ性白血病
- VACAP
予後
小児急性白血病の予後不良因子
- YN.G-44改変
小児急性白血病の予後不良因子
- 1. 年齢:1歳以下、10歳以上
- 2. 男児
- 3. FAB分類:L2, L3
- 4. 非リンパ球性
- 5. WBC:2万以上
- 6. Ph染色体 t(9;22) (小児のALLの数%)
成人急性白血病の予後不良因子
- YN.G-44改変
AMLの予後不良因子
- 染色体核型、年齢、初発時白血球数、FAB分類、3系統の形態異常、二次性白血病
NCCNガイドラインに基づくAMLの予後分類
- 参考1
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染色体核型
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遺伝子異常
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予後良好群
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inv(16), t(8;21), t(15;17)(付加的染色体異常の有無を問わない)
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正常核型におけるNPM1のみの異常
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中間群
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正常核型, +8, t(9;11),その他の予後良好にも不良にも属さない染色体異常
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t(8;21), inv(16)患者におけるc-kit異常
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予後不良群
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複雑核型(3以上の異常), -5, -7, 5q-, 7q-,11q23異常(t(9;11)を除く), inv(3), t(3;3),t(6;9), t(9;22)
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正常核型におけるFLT3-ITDのみの異常
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参考
- 1. 造血細胞移植ガイドライン - 急性骨髄性白血病
- http://www.jshct.com/guideline/pdf/2009AML.pdf
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[★]
急性混合表現型白血病
[★]
- (疾患)急性の、急性型の、急性的な。(形状が)鋭い、鋭角の。(感覚、才知などが)鋭い。明敏な、鋭い眼識のある。
- 関
- acutely、quick、sharp