WordNet
- the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)l
PrepTutorEJDIC
- lira(イタリアの貨幣単位リラ)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2021/05/24 00:46:41」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
L2・L-2
- ラグランジュ点直線解の1つ。
- L2空間 - 2乗可積分関数の集合。
- L2ノルム
- ℓ2空間
- L2コホモロジー(英語版)
- L2キャッシュ - CPUキャッシュの第2段。
- 階層モデルの第2層 (layer 2)。OSI参照モデルではデータリンク層。
- 第二言語 (language 2)。
- 直列2気筒エンジン。
- 日本女子サッカーリーグの2部リーグ。
- L2 Love×Loop - コンピュータゲーム。
- ラムダロケットの派生バージョン。
- L級軟式飛行船の2番機。
- 潜水艦
- L-2 (潜水艦) - L級潜水艦 (アメリカ海軍) の2番艦。
- L級潜水艦 (イギリス海軍) の2番艦。
- L型潜水艦 (ソ連) の2番艦。
- SIMPURE L2 - DoCoMo用携帯端末。
- L-2フライトジャケット - ナイロン製のフライトジャケット。
[Wiki en表示]
L2, L2, L02, L II, L.2 or L-2 may refer to:
Astronomy
- L2 point, second Lagrangian point in a two body orbiting system
- L2 Puppis, star which is also known as HD 56096
- Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics, a proposed X-ray telescope
Biology
- Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA) in human genetics
- ATC code L02 Endocrine therapy, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
- the second lumbar vertebrae of the vertebral column in human anatomy
- the second larval stage in the Caenorhabditis elegans worm development
Computing
- L2 cache, the Level-2 CPU cache in a computer
- Layer 2 of the OSI model, in computer networking
- L2 (operating system), or Liedtke 2 (a.k.a. EUMEL/ELAN), a persistent microkernel operating system developed by German computer scientist Jochen Liedtke
- L2 (programming language)
- ISO/IEC 8859-2 (Latin-2), an 8-bit character encoding
Entertainment
- L2 (music group), an American pop duo
- Leprechaun 2, 1994 film
- Lineage II, a MMO game
- Lumines II, a puzzle game
Mathematics
- The L2 space of square-integrable functions
- L2 norm
- The ℓ2 space of square-summable sequences
- L2 cohomology, a cohomology theory for smooth non-compact manifolds with Riemannian metric
Technology and weapons
- a variety of low-alloy special purpose steel
- a L-carrier cable system developed by AT&T
- a series of fragmentation hand grenades used by the British armed forces (American M61 copies), before being replaced by the L109 grenade
- the L designation given to the Sterling submachine gun in the British armed forces
- a frequency used in GPS satellite navigation signals, see GPS signals, a newer version is the L2C frequency
Transportation
Aircraft
- LZ 18 (L 2), a German Zeppelin sometimes referred to by its Navy designation of L 2
- Arado L II, a 1929 German two-seat, high-wing sporting monoplane
- ASJA L2, a 1932 Swedish biplane trainer aircraft
- Junkers L2, an aircraft engine whose development lead to the Junkers L5
- Lawson L-2, a 1920 American biplane airliner
- Macchi L.2, an Italian biplane flying boat
- L-2 Grasshopper, a Taylorcraft aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II
- PZL Ł.2, a 1929 Polish liaison aircraft
Locomotives
- Chesapeake and Ohio Class L-2 and L-2a, an American 4-6-4 "Hudson" type steam locomotives model
- Milwaukee Road class L2, an American 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive
- SP&S Class L-2, an 1881 steam locomotives class
- Metropolitan Railway K Class, a 1925 class of 2-6-4Ts that became LNER class L2
Other modes of transportation
- L2 (New York City bus), a temporary bus route in New York City
- The Randwick branch of the CBD and South East Light Rail in Sydney, Australia, numbered L2
Other uses
- Second language (L2), the language acquired as a second one, after the first language.
- L², the official youth wing of Flemish Progressives, a Flemish political party
- L-2 visa, a document used to enter the United States by the dependent spouse and minor unmarried children of qualified L-1 visa holders
- a class of FM radio broadcasting in North America
- Ligue 2, a league in French football (soccer)
- Lynden Air Cargo IATA code
- Walker County Airport (former FAA LID: L02)
- L2 Inc, a market research company
See also
- LII (disambiguation)
- Level 2 (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Low frequency ultrasound and UV-C for elimination of pathogens in recirculating aquaculture systems.
- Bazyar Lakeh AA, Kloas W, Jung R, Ariav R, Knopf K.SourceLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: bazyar@igb-berlin.de.
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2013 Sep;20(5):1211-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.01.008. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
- Low frequency ultrasound (LFUS) was evaluated as a novel disinfection technique within recirculating aquaculture systems both individually and combined with UV-C. Dose-dependent inactivation rates were determined for the total viable counts and model organisms representing different taxa of common f
- PMID 23434531
- Inverse relationship between neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly people.
- Oztürk ZA, Yesil Y, Kuyumcu ME, Bilici M, Oztürk N, Yeşil NK, Ozkaya M, Kısacık B, Kepekçi Y, Arıoğul S.SourceGaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, 27100 Sahinbey, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: zaodr79@yahoo.com.
- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2013 Jul-Aug;57(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.02.005. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
- Osteoporosis is, an age related disorder, influencing elderly people worldwide. The latest data suggests that inflammation plays a critical role in bone remodeling and in pathogenesis of osteoporosis. NLR is a simple, non-invasive and cost-effective marker of inflammation in various malignancies and
- PMID 23490023
- Bismuth (III) PVC membrane ion selective electrodes based on two compounds: Acylhydrazone and thiosemicarbazone with 1,3,4-thiadiazole.
- Yan Z, Wang S, Wang H, Wu S.SourceCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China. Electronic address: yanzzn@zzu.edu.cn.
- Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2013 Jul 1;33(5):2562-8. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.02.017. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
- Two Bi(3+) selective electrodes based on L1 and L2 incorporated into a polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane have been developed. The ionophores L1 and L2 are 2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)-N'-benzylidene acetohydrazone and 1-(2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio) acetyl)-4-benzoylthiosemicarbazon
- PMID 23623069
Japanese Journal
- レイヤ2スイッチの高信頼化の検討と評価 (ネットワークシステム)
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 116(8), 5-10, 2016-04-21
- NAID 40020818747
- Reflectivity Control Devicesを用いたソーラーセイルの地球-月系L2点近傍における軌道制御
- Exploring the connection between L2 learning motivation and past learning narratives
- Kwansei Gakuin University humanities review 20, 275-287, 2016-03-31
- NAID 120005758824
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- acute leukemia, AL
- 関
- 白血病、FAB分類
概念
分類
- 急性リンパ性白血病:MPO染色において(leukemic blastの)3%未満が陽性の場合
- 急性骨髄性白血病 :MPO染色において(leukemic blastの)3%以上が陽性の場合
M0
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minimally differentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia
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AML
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M1
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acute myeloblastic leukemia, without maturation
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M2
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acute myeloblastic leukemia, with granulocytic maturation
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M3
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promyelocytic, or acute promyelocytic leukemia
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APL
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M4
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急性骨髄単球性白血病
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acute myelomonocytic leukemia
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AMMoL
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M4eo
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myelomonocytic together with bone marrow eosinophilia
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M5
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M5a
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急性単芽球性白血病
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acute monoblastic leukemia
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AMoL
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M5b
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急性単球性白血病
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acute monocytic leukemia
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M6
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M6a
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赤白血病
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acute erythroid leukemias, including erythroleukemia
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M6b
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and very rare pure erythroid leukemia
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M7
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急性巨核芽球性白血病
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acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
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M8
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急性好塩基球性白血病
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acute basophilic leukemia
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L1
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小細胞型
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L2
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大細胞型
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L3
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Burkitt型
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病態
- 白血球系芽球の腫瘍性増殖
- 骨髄機能障害
- 腫瘍細胞の臓器浸潤
- 腫瘍細胞の破壊亢進
徴候
- 全身:息切れ、全身倦怠感、発熱(免疫力低下による感染症、腫瘍細胞の崩壊)
- 皮膚:点状出血、紫斑
- 口腔内:歯肉出血
- 骨・関節:骨痛、関節痛 ← 腫瘍細胞の関節への浸潤
- 肝臓・脾臓:肝脾腫
- リンパ節:腫脹(頚部リンパ節、鼡径リンパ節)
- 唾液腺:顎下唾液腺腫大
検査
治療
小児
- 化学療法:小児のALLでは著効する
- 骨髄移植:小児のALLでは再発例に行う
成人
急性骨髄性白血病
急性前骨髄球性白血病
急性リンパ性白血病
- VACAP
予後
小児急性白血病の予後不良因子
- YN.G-44改変
小児急性白血病の予後不良因子
- 1. 年齢:1歳以下、10歳以上
- 2. 男児
- 3. FAB分類:L2, L3
- 4. 非リンパ球性
- 5. WBC:2万以上
- 6. Ph染色体 t(9;22) (小児のALLの数%)
成人急性白血病の予後不良因子
- YN.G-44改変
AMLの予後不良因子
- 染色体核型、年齢、初発時白血球数、FAB分類、3系統の形態異常、二次性白血病
NCCNガイドラインに基づくAMLの予後分類
- 参考1
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染色体核型
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遺伝子異常
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予後良好群
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inv(16), t(8;21), t(15;17)(付加的染色体異常の有無を問わない)
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正常核型におけるNPM1のみの異常
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中間群
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正常核型, +8, t(9;11),その他の予後良好にも不良にも属さない染色体異常
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t(8;21), inv(16)患者におけるc-kit異常
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予後不良群
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複雑核型(3以上の異常), -5, -7, 5q-, 7q-,11q23異常(t(9;11)を除く), inv(3), t(3;3),t(6;9), t(9;22)
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正常核型におけるFLT3-ITDのみの異常
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参考
- 1. 造血細胞移植ガイドライン - 急性骨髄性白血病
- http://www.jshct.com/guideline/pdf/2009AML.pdf
[★]
ケモカインCCL2
- 関
- monocyte chemoattractant protein-1、monocyte chemotactic protein-1
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