- 関
- Ca antagonist、calcium blocker
WordNet
- a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
- (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
- support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
- a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
- housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
- a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
- an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
- a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
- interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
- run on a block system; "block trains"
- shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
- shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
- stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
- the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
- (music) the keynote of the scale of C major
- a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
- a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process (同)blocking_agent
- a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
- carbonの化学記号
- California
- Calciumの化学記号
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Potassium Depolarization and Raised Calcium Induces α-Synuclein Aggregates.
- Follett J, Darlow B, Wong MB, Goodwin J, Pountney DL.SourceSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.
- Neurotoxicity research.Neurotox Res.2013 May;23(4):378-92. doi: 10.1007/s12640-012-9366-z. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
- α-Synuclein is the key aggregating protein in Parkinson's disease (PD), which is characterized by cytoplasmic protein inclusion bodies, termed Lewy bodies, thought to increase longevity of the host neuron by sequestering toxic soluble α-synuclein oligomers. Previous post-mortem studies have shown
- PMID 23250862
- Myogenic tone is impaired at low arterial pressure in mice deficient in the low-voltage-activated CaV 3.1 T-type Ca(2+) channel.
- Björling K, Morita H, Olsen MF, Prodan A, Hansen PB, Lory P, Holstein-Rathlou NH, Jensen LJ.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Acta physiologica (Oxford, England).Acta Physiol (Oxf).2013 Apr;207(4):709-20. doi: 10.1111/apha.12066. Epub 2013 Feb 18.
- AIM: Using mice deficient in the Ca 3.1 T-type Ca channel, the aim of the present study was to elucidate the molecular identity of non-L-type channels involved in vascular tone regulation in mesenteric arteries and arterioles.METHODS: We used immunofluorescence microscopy to localize Ca 3.1 channels
- PMID 23356724
- Citrus fruit and fabacea secondary metabolites potently and selectively block TRPM3.
- Straub I, Mohr F, Stab J, Konrad M, Philipp S, Oberwinkler J, Schaefer M.SourceRudolf-Boehm-Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
- British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2013 Apr;168(8):1835-50. doi: 10.1111/bph.12076.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The melastatin-related transient receptor potential TRPM3 is a calcium-permeable nonselective cation channel that can be activated by the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulphate (PregS) and heat. TRPM3-deficient mice show an impaired perception of noxious heat. Hence, drugs inhibi
- PMID 23190005
Japanese Journal
- 3) 血管内皮から観た妊娠高血圧症候群の病態とその発症予知(シンポジウム2:周産期「妊娠高血圧症候群の基礎と臨床-予防・治療の新戦略に向けて」,第65回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)
- 松原 圭一
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 65(11), 2591-2603, 2013-11-01
- … We studied the change of endothelial intracellular Ca^<++> … As a result, serum factors derived from PIH patients activated the endothelial function through the increase of Ca^<++> … concentration and oscillation of Ca^<++>. … The increase of NADPH oxidase mRNA was inhibited by anti TNFα antibody or angiotensin II (AngII) receptor subtype 1 blocker (AT1 blocker). …
- NAID 110009674983
- 3) 血管内皮から観た妊娠高血圧症候群の病態とその発症予知(シンポジウム2:周産期「妊娠高血圧症候群の基礎と臨床-予防・治療の新戦略に向けて」,第65回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)
- 松原 圭一
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 65(11), 2591-2603, 2013-11-01
- … We studied the change of endothelial intracellular Ca^<++> … As a result, serum factors derived from PIH patients activated the endothelial function through the increase of Ca^<++> … concentration and oscillation of Ca〜<++>. … The increase of NADPH oxidase mRNA was inhibited by anti TNFα antibody or angiotensin II (AngII) receptor subtype 1 blocker (AT1 blocker). …
- NAID 110009661871
- β遮断薬,ACE阻害薬,Ca拮抗薬が有効な症例とは (特集 急性冠症候群診療における最近の論点)
Related Links
- カルシウム拮抗剤(カルシウムきっこうざい、英: calcium channel blocker, CCB)とは、 血管の平滑筋にあるカルシウム ... ものであるが、日本においては「カルシウム拮抗剤」 の名称が一般的となっている(開発当時は作用機序がわからず、Caイオンによる血管 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- calcium antagonist
- 同
- カルシウムチャネル遮断薬 calcium channel blocker CCB calcium channel blockers CCBs, Ca2+ channel blocker、カルシウムチャネル拮抗薬、カルシウムチャネル阻害薬、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー
- カルシウムブロッカー, calcium blocker, Ca blocker、カルシウム拮抗薬、カルシウム阻害薬、Ca拮抗薬
- 関
- 薬理学、カルシウムチャネル
概念
- 細胞膜の膜電位依存性Caチャネルに特異的に結合し、細胞内へのカルシウムの流入を減少させる作用を有する薬物の総称。
適応
分類
- ベラパミル verapamil 心臓
- ジルチアゼム diltiazem 心臓 血管
- ニフェジピン nifedipine 血管
- 徐放化的製剤 ・・・剤形が変わる
- 組織特異性・長時間作用
-
- アムロジピン amlodipine
副作用
- YN.C-64他
- 1. 末梢血管拡張作用による頭痛、顔面紅潮、めまい
- 2. 不整脈
- ジルチアゼム、ベラパミル → 洞性徐脈、房室伝導障害
- ニフェジピン → 反射性頻脈
- 3. 下腿浮腫 ← 細静脈拡張せずに細動脈が拡張するため
- 4. 歯肉肥厚
禁忌
- 動物実験にて催奇形性がある→妊婦への使用は禁忌→胎児の形成が終わればO.K.
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- 関
- Ca antagonist、Ca blocker、calcium antagonist、calcium channel blocker
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- 関
- Ca blocker、calcium antagonist、calcium blocker、calcium channel blocker
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- 関
- blockade、blockage、deter、inhibit、inhibition、lump、prevent、prevention、repress、repression、seal、turn off
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- 関
- antagonist、blocking agent、inhibitor
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カルシウム calcium