WordNet

the act of preventing; "there was no bar against leaving"; "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza" (同)bar
a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
run on a block system; "block trains"
shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles" (同)keep
keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project" (同)forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid
limit, block, or decrease the action or function of; "inhibit the action of the enzyme"; "inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction"
control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior (同)bottle up, suppress
limit the range or extent of; "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"
preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease; "preventive medicine"; "vaccines are prophylactic"; "a prophylactic drug" (同)preventative, prophylactic
remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease; "the doctor recommended several preventatives" (同)preventative, prophylactic
tending to prevent or hinder (同)preventative
block the action of
put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land" (同)quash, keep_down, subdue, subjugate, reduce

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…を)『予防』(『防止』)『すること』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…を)予防(防止)するもの《+『against』+『名』(do『ing』)》
(木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
〈物事〉‘が'『起こらないようにする』,予防する,防ぐ,妨げる / 〈物事が〉〈人〉‘の'邪魔をする,妨げる
〈感情・欲望・行動・作用など〉‘を'抑制する / (…しないように)〈人〉‘を'抑制する,妨げる《+『名』+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
予防の,防止する,妨げる;(…を)予防する《+『of』+『名』》 / 予防法;予防薬
〈暴動など〉‘を'抑圧する,鎮圧する / 〈感情など〉‘を'抑える / 〈不安・いやな記憶など〉‘を'抑圧する(意識しないようにすること)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/06/27 16:56:48」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Prevention may refer to:

Health and medicine

Preventive healthcare, measures to prevent diseases or injuries rather than curing them or treating their symptoms

General safety

Crime prevention, the attempt to reduce deter crime and criminals
Disaster prevention, measures taken to prevent and provide protection for disasters
Hazard prevention, the process of risk study, elimination, and mitigation in emergency management
Pollution prevention, activities that reduce the amount of pollution generated by a process
Preventive maintenance, maintenance performed to prevent faults from occurring or developing into major defects
Prevent strategy, a scheme in the UK to report radicalisation
Risk prevention, reducing the potential of loss from a given action, activity and/or inaction
Risk management, the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks in business

Other uses

Prevention (magazine), an American healthy lifestyle magazine
Prevention (album), a 2009 album by the Scottish indie rock band De Rosa
Prevent defense, an American football defensive alignment
Prevention First, a nonprofit organization supporting drug-free communities through public education
Prevention Institute, a nonprofit center dedicated to improving community health and well-being

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における予防ケア：推奨 preventive care in adults recommendations
2. 予防のためのエビデンスに基づいたアプローチ evidence based approach to prevention
3. 成人における手術部位感染症予防のための予防的抗菌薬投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection in adults
4. 細菌性心内膜炎に対する抗菌薬の予防投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
5. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in adult travelers

English Journal

Mechanically induced autophagy is associated with ATP metabolism and cellular viability in osteocytes in vitro.

Zhang B1, Hou R1, Zou Z2, Luo T1, Zhang Y1, Wang L3, Wang B4.
Redox biology.Redox Biol.2018 Apr;14:492-498. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.10.021. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
PMID 29096322

Gold nanoparticle-enhanced multiplexed imaging surface plasmon resonance (iSPR) detection of Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat.

Hossain MZ1, Maragos CM2.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2018 Mar 15;101:245-252. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.10.033. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
PMID 29096362

Peptides derived from in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of germinated soybean proteins inhibit human colon cancer cells proliferation and inflammation.

González-Montoya M1, Hernández-Ledesma B2, Silván JM3, Mora-Escobedo R1, Martínez-Villaluenga C4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2018 Mar 1;242:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.035. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
PMID 29037738

A study of the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in surgeons performing minimally invasive surgery.

Gutierrez-Diez MC1, Benito-Gonzalez MA2, Sancibrian R3, Gandarillas-Gonzalez MA4, Redondo-Figuero C5, Manuel-Palazuelos JC6.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE.Int J Occup Saf Ergon.2018 Mar;24(1):111-117. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1337682. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
PMID 28598769

Japanese Journal

Present Advancement in Production of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Derivatives from Industrial Waste with Promising Applications

KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2017
NAID 130005123789

誤嚥性肺炎を予防する口腔ケアで、医療費削減 (特集地域連携における歯科の役割)

8020 : はち・まる・にい・まる : 財団法人8020推進財団会誌 (15), 92-95, 2016-16
NAID 40020754569

Changes in muscle activity after performing the FIFA 11+ programme part 2 for 4 weeks

Journal of Sports Sciences 34(20), 2011-2017, 2016-10-07
NAID 120005743903

指定通院医療機関における再他害行為防止 (特集医療観察法制定から10年を振り返って)

精神科 = Psychiatry 29(2), 145-150, 2016-08
NAID 40020900700

「preclude」

　　[★]

vt.

(あらかじめ)排除する、除外する(exclude)。(通路を)はばむ、妨げる(prevent)

Patients who are severely dehydrated or in whom vomiting precludes the use of oral therapy should receive IV solutions such as Ringer's lactate.(HIM.818)