WordNet
- any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
- (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
- the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
- situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
- a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
- installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
- a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
- (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
- a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
- the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
- the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
- (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
- the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
- illegitimate (同)baseborn
- of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
- not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
- having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
- (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
- debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
- equality of distribution (同)equilibrium, equipoise, counterbalance
- a state of equilibrium
- equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
- the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
- a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
- compute credits and debits of an account
- bring into balance or equilibrium; "She has to balance work and her domestic duties"; "balance the two weights" (同)equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise
- be in equilibrium; "He was balancing on one foot"
- bring disorder to (同)disarray
- a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
- a disturbance of the peace or of public order
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
- any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
- having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
- being in a state of proper equilibrium; "the carefully balanced seesaw"; "a properly balanced symphony orchestra"; "a balanced assessment of intellectual and cultural history"; "a balanced blend of whiskeys"; "the educated man shows a balanced development of all his powers"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
- 『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
- 〈C〉『天びん』,『はかり』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『つり合い』,均衡,平衡 / 〈U〉〈C〉(絵・デザインなどの)調和 / 《the~》《話》残り / 《単数形で》(貯金などの)差引き残高,(取引の)収支勘定 / …'を'『つり合わせる』,‘の'平衡を保つ / 〈重さ・重要性〉'を'比較評価する,比べて考える / …'を'差引き勘定する / …‘と'つり合う,調和する / 均衡(平衡)を保っている,つり合っている / 決算する,収支が合う / (どちらを取ろうかと)迷う,ちゅうちょする
- 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
- 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
- 意志強固な,心のぐらつかない
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 酸塩基障害におけるカリウムバランス potassium balance in acid base disorders
- 2. 出産時の臍帯血酸塩基分析 umbilical cord blood acid base analysis at delivery
- 3. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響 overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance
- 4. 代謝性アシドーシスを有する小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with metabolic acidosis
- 5. 動脈血液ガス arterial blood gases
English Journal
- Comprehensive diagnosis of whole-body acid-base and fluid-electrolyte disorders using a mathematical model and whole-body base excess.
- Wolf MB.
- Journal of clinical monitoring and computing.J Clin Monit Comput.2014 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
- A mathematical model of whole-body acid-base and fluid-electrolyte balance was used to provide information leading to the diagnosis and fluid-therapy treatment in patients with complex acid-base disorders. Given a set of measured laboratory-chemistry values for a patient, a model of their unique, wh
- PMID 25281215
- The multiple roles of pendrin in the kidney.
- Soleimani M.
- Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2014 Oct 3. pii: gfu307. [Epub ahead of print]
- The [Formula: see text] exchanger pendrin (SLC26A4, PDS) is located on the apical membrane of B-intercalated cells in the kidney cortical collecting duct and the connecting tubules and mediates the secretion of bicarbonate and the reabsorption of chloride. Given its dual function of bicarbonate secr
- PMID 25281699
- Measuring drug distribution in the critically ill patient.
- Deitchman AN1, Derendorf H2.
- Advanced drug delivery reviews.Adv Drug Deliv Rev.2014 Sep 3. pii: S0169-409X(14)00188-4. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.08.014. [Epub ahead of print]
- Critically ill patients often present with a combination of disease states and comorbid conditions that progress over a clinical course. This can manifest in physiological changes, such as fluid shifts, alterations in protein binding, and acid-base balance issues, which may in turn alter a drug's di
- PMID 25194997
Japanese Journal
- 統合医療情報システムにおける血液ガス分類アルゴリズム
- 畠山 豊,片岡 浩巳
- 日本知能情報ファジィ学会 ファジィ システム シンポジウム 講演論文集 26(0), 292-292, 2010
- 実際の診療業務において蓄積されている血液ガス検査結果を異常原因毎に分類するアルゴリズムを提案する。提案アルゴリズムは、単体の検査機器で完結するのではなく統合医療情報システムに蓄積されている他検査項目を利用することで、詳細で診療応用しやすい分類を医師に提供することが可能となる。実際のデータにおいて提案アルゴリズムを適用し、視覚化を行うことで有効性を確認する。本提案アルゴリズムは、電子カルテシステムで …
- NAID 130005035551
- 水・電解質異常と酸・塩基平衡異常 (新時代の糖尿病学(2)病因・診断・治療研究の進歩) -- (糖尿病の疫学・病態・診断学の進歩 糖尿病にみられる各種病態)
- 太田 昌宏
- 日本臨床 66(-), 76-80, 2008-06
- NAID 40016102376
- 内科救急医療の臨床： 診断と治療の進歩 症状による内科救急患者の診断と治療 意識障害
- 大野 良三
- 日本内科学会雑誌 80(12), 1897-1902, 1991
- 意識障害の原因疾患は,局在性のテント上病変,局在性のテント下病変,びまん性または多巣性の病変,代謝性の要因によるもの,精神科的疾愚の五つに大別でき,それぞれの臨床的特徴により大まかな鑑別が可能である.また意識障害患者の診療においては,常に十分な換気状態(脳への酸素供給)および良好な循環機能を維持することに留意する必要があり,さらに致死的な脳ヘルニアの早期治療が生命予後に重要である.
- NAID 130000900317
Related Links
- The presence of only one of the above derangements is called a simple acid– base disorder. In a mixed disorder more than one is occurring at the same time. Mixed disorders may feature an acidosis and alkosis ...
- Want help studying Disorders of Acid-Base Balance? Get the Flashcards Create a Study Guide Take a Quiz. Metabolic acidosis can produce, among other symptoms, chest pains, altered mental states, nausea, abdominal pain, and muscle ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「酸塩基平衡異常」 |
| 関連記事 | 「disorder」「base」「balanced」「balance」「balance disorder」 |
「酸塩基平衡異常」
- 英
- acid-base imbalance, acid-base balance disturbance, acid-base balance disorder
- 同
- 酸塩基平衡障害
- 関
- 酸塩基平衡
酸塩基平衡異常
- LAB.675,1651
| pH | PaCO2 | HCO3- | Cl- | K+ | 原因 | 症状 | |
| 呼吸性アシドーシス | ↓ | ↑ | ↑（腎代償) | ↓ | ↑→ | 呼吸不全(上気道閉塞、気管支喘息重症発作、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、肺結核後遺症(胸郭形成術後)、神経筋疾患) | 表存性呼吸、脱力感、意識障害・昏睡 |
| 呼吸性アルカローシス | ↑ | ↓ | ↓（腎代償) | → | ↓ | 過換気(過換気症候群、間質性肺炎、肺血栓塞栓症) | 表存性呼吸、チアノーゼ、脱力感、意識障害・昏睡 |
| 代謝性アシドーシス | ↓ | ↑(呼吸代償) | ↓ | ↑→ | ↑→ | 消化管からのHCO3-喪失(下痢)・腎からのHCO3-喪失(低アルドステロン症) 有機酸の蓄積(乳酸アシドーシス、糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス、腎不全) |
周期性深呼吸、脱力感、意識障害・昏睡 |
| 代謝性アルカローシス | ↑ | ↓(呼吸代償) | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | 消化管からのH+の喪失(嘔吐、下痢？) 腎からのH+喪失(原発性アルドステロン症、低カリウム血症、利尿剤の使用) |
過深呼吸、筋緊張・反射亢進、痙攣 |
「disorder」
- 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)
- n.
- 注意
- vt.
- 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。
- vi.
「base」
- n.
- 関
- basal、base、basement、basic、basis、element、elementary、evidence、foundation、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground、infrastructure、reason
「balanced」
- adj.
- 平衡した、釣り合った
「balance」
- n.
van halen
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