n.

混乱、錯綜配列

関: confound、confuse、confusion、derange、derangement、disorganized、disorient、disrupt、disruption、perturbation、upset

WordNet

untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance) (同)disorderliness
used of an unexpected defeat of a team favored to win; "the Bills upset victory over the Houston Oilers"
the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living" (同)derangement, overthrow
the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed" (同)overturn, turnover
a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging (同)swage
cause to lose ones composure (同)discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit
defeat suddenly and unexpectedly; "The foreign team upset the local team"
disturb the balance or stability of; "The hostile talks upset the peaceful relations between the two countries"
mildly physically distressed; "an upset stomach"
be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher" (同)throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate
make unclear, indistinct, or blurred; "Her remarks confused the debate"; "Their words obnubilate their intentions" (同)blur, obscure, obnubilate
mistake one thing for another; "you are confusing me with the other candidate"; "I mistook her for the secretary" (同)confound
cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her" (同)flurry, disconcert, put off
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset (同)fluster
activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption; "the term `distress connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset"; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function" (同)disturbance
throw into disorder; "This event disrupted the orderly process"
in disarray; "disarrayed bedclothes"

PrepTutorEJDIC

混乱,乱雑;服装の乱れ / …‘を'乱す,混乱させる
『…‘を'ひっくり返す』,転覆させる / 〈計画など〉‘を'『だめにする』,だいなしにする,狂わす / 〈人〉‘の'『心お乱す』,'を'ろうばいさせる / 〈体など〉‘の'調子お狂わせる / 《米》(競技などで)〈相手〉'を'思いがけなく負かす / ひっくり返った / (計画などが)だいなしの,狂った / 《捕語にのみ用いて》(精神的に)混乱した,ろうばいした / (体などの)調子がおかしくなった / 〈U〉〈C〉『転倒』,転落 / 〈C〉(計画.心などの)『混乱』,乱れ;(体の)不調 / 〈C〉《話》けんか / 〈C〉《米》(競技などでの)番狂わせ
(…と)'を'『混同する』,取り違える《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉'を'『とまどわせる』,当惑させる / 〈論点・情況・順序など〉'を'混乱させる
〈U〉動揺,不安;混乱 / 〈C〉不安(混乱)のもと
〈情況など〉'を'『混乱させる』,〈人〉'を'困惑させる,面くらわせる / (…と)…'を'『混同する』《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈計画・希望・敵など〉'を'破る,くじく(defeat) / 《遠回しに腹立たしさなどを表して》〈神〉が…'を'地獄に落とす
…‘を'混乱させる / (一時的に)…‘を'中断させる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/25 21:55:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Red Flag is a synthpop band founded in 1984 in San Diego by brothers Chris and Mark Reynolds.

History

Hailing from Liverpool, England, and after growing up there, the brothers moved to locations such as Montreal and Seattle, following their father's itinerant job. In 1979,^[1] the family settled in California, arriving first in Los Angeles, then San Diego.^[2] The brothers first started playing electronic music in 1982, when Mark Reynolds bought a Roland Juno-60 synthesizer over a guitar on a trip to a music store.^[2]^[3] The first song they recorded, "Distant Memories", under the name Shades of May, was selected for a compilation album, Local Heroes, by San Diego radio station 91X in 1984. Shades of May subsequently received offers to play live, and the brothers began to study music and computer technology seriously in turn.^[4] In this interim, the band also changed its name to Red Flag. Later, the name would frequently be associated with the red flag iconography of the Soviet Union, though the band insisted that it was taken from a warning signal used in surfing.^[1]

Later in March 1988, they performed at a party for Resource Record Pool, a record pool based in Southern California, at the Mannikin club in Pacific Beach.^[5] There, the band was noticed by Synthicide Records (a subsidiary of Enigma Records) head and producer Jon St. James. After their demo tapes were reviewed the following day,^[2] the band recorded their first single, "Broken Heart" (as well as its B-side, "Control") at St. James's recording studio, Formula One, a week later.^[5] St. James, best known for his work with singer Stacey Q, co-produced the record with her; she also provided backing vocals and coached Mark on his singing.^[5]

"Broken Heart" was released in July 1988; the single was printed on 12" clear red vinyl,^[4] and received airplay on both 91X and the influential KROQ-FM.^[5] That month also saw the band play at larger venues, such as Videopolis at Disneyland.^[5] Their first album, Naïve Art, was released in 1989 under label Enigma. Released at the time of seminal new wave/synthpop group Depeche Mode's greatest success, it drew comparisons as being stylistically similar to that group's recordings,^[6] featuring extensive use of synthesizers and dance beats, and vocals that were generally deep and gloomy in mood. Several singles from the album charted highly on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts, such as "Russian Radio" (No. 11) and "If I Ever" (No. 12). Red Flag went on to appear on American Bandstand, and the video for "Russian Radio" was played by MTV's 120 Minutes. Notable producers who worked on Naïve Art include Paul Robb of synthpop band Information Society and Joseph Watt of remix service Razormaid. Naïve Art remains the only full album Razormaid ever produced.

Red Flag toured frequently, playing at first as opening act to new wave and synthpop artists such as Devo, Thomas Dolby, Book of Love and Real Life.

In 1991, Enigma Records closed, and the duo signed on with I.R.S. Records and released "Machines" in 1992 before leaving the label in 1993. The brothers then founded an independent record label, Plan B Records, from which they have released all their subsequent recordings. Red Flag tracks have appeared on numerous compilations, including several put out by Razormaid.

By 2000 and the release of the highly acclaimed dark album, The Crypt, the brothers were performing with European electropop and futurepop bands like Dance or Die, Melotron, Mesh, T.O.Y., and De/Vision.

On May 17, 2002, Red Flag performed for an audience of nearly one thousand at a concert at the Museum of the Nation in Lima, Peru.^[7]^[8] ^[9]

Mark Reynolds committed suicide on April 7, 2003.^[10]^[11]

In 2007, Chris Reynolds relaunched the band's official website, announcing plans to record a new Red Flag album solo.^[12]^[13] The newly released album, titled Born Again, which marks Chris Reynolds debut as vocalist, has captivated fans in the dark industrial and goth genres.^[14] Chris Reynolds also revealed plans for a winter 2007 release Christmas-themed album and possibly a "best of" album in the coming year.^[15] Red Flag's comeback tour will be kicked off by shows in Chicago and will include festival performances at Dark Arts Festival 07 and Gothicfest 07^[15] and Gothic Cruise 08. Paul Fredric of Asmodeus X and Phase Theory currently fills in on electronic percussion.

Music

Naïve Art, Red Flag's first album, was acclaimed by critics as a mixture of classically oriented melodies, driving dance beats and industrial sounding samples and fills.^[16]

The 1994 album The Lighthouse stood out as being stylistically unlike any of the band's prior or subsequent recordings, with highly ambient, tranquil melodies.^[17]

The 2000 release of the highly acclaimed and dark album, The Crypt, marked a new darker and more industrial style for Red Flag. Though often compared at the time to some of the music hailing from Europe's futurepop movement, Red Flag's music has been characterized by a unique style set apart from any other electronic music; distinguishing Red Flag in terms of melodies, vocals, and an expertly crafted electronic style all their own.

The releases of both Fear of a Red Planet and The Bitter End were harshly criticized by critics in the synthpop genre, who were unaccustomed to and unaccepting of Red Flag's increasingly dark style, lamenting what they considered the gloomy and dark aspects of these albums compared to Red Flag's earlier synthpop works.^[18] Only in later years were these two albums noticed anew in the goth and darkwave genres, by both fans and DJs, where they are enjoying a resurgence of interest and airplay.^[14]

Codebreaker t133 fared no better in 2003, with synthpop adherents than preceding albums.^[19] The uptempo album with all songs set to a beat of 133 per minute was more danceable than some prior Red Flag works but the album failed to catch on.

Red Flag's 2002 remix album, Who are the Skulls?, featured other synthpop artists such as Information Society's Paul Robb, Cosmicity, Provision, and Rob Rowe of Cause & Effect. The concept of the album was to organize a project in answer to the many requests from other remixers to work with the band.^[15]

In 2007, Chris Reynolds resumed recording as Red Flag and released the exceptional album Born Again to acclaim among the gothic community.^[20]

Discography

Albums

Naïve Art (1989)
The Lighthouse (1994)
Caveat Emptor (1998)
The Eagle and Child (2000)
The Crypt (2000)
Fear of a Red Planet (2001)
The Bitter End (2002)
Codebreaker T133 (2002)
Born Again (2007)
Time Is the Reaper (2008)
Remnants (2008)
Nemesis (2010)
Serenity (2012)

Remix albums

Naïve Dance (1990)
EP (1996)
Naïve Art - Special Edition (2001)
Who Are the Skulls? (2002)
RMXDI (2008)
RMXDII (2009)

Singles

"Broken Heart" (1988)
"Russian Radio" (1988)
"If I Ever" (1989)
"All Roads Lead to You" (1989)
"Count to Three" (1990)
"Machines" (1992)
"Disarray" (2000)
"The Game" (2000)
"In My Arms Again" (2000)
"Goodbye" (2000)
"Curtains" (2000)
"I See You" (2000)
"Black Christmas" (2000)
"Prelude to a Disc (Montage Fait Accompli)" (2001)
"Fear of a Red Planet" (2001)
"I Am the Wind" (2001)
"Cause & Consequence" (2001)
"On the Highway" (2001)
"So Lie with Me" (2002)
"Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002)
"Mathematics of Tears" (2002)
"Halo" (2008)
"Once Past Twice Future" (2008)
"My Door Is Open" (2008)
"Time Is the Reaper" (2008)
"Misery Loves Company" (2008)
"Unleash All Hell" (2009)
"Run" (2009)

Story

"Spider and the Astronaut" (2002)

Megablack series

"Disarray" (2000)
"Machines Limited" (2000)
"The Game" (2000)
"In My Arms Again" (2000)
"Goodbye" (2000)
"Curtains" (2000)
"I See You" (2000)

"Black Christmas" (2000)
"Black Christmas-2001" (2001)

Fear series

"Fear of a Red Planet" (2001)
"I Am the Wind" (2001)
"Cause & Consequence" (2001)
"On the Highway" (2001)
"So Lie with Me" (2002)
"Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002)
"Mathematics of Tears" (2002)

Box sets

Megablack (2000)
- "Prelude to a Disc"
- "Disarray" - CD-Single
- "Machines" Limited Renditions - CD-Single
- "The Game" - CD-Single
- "In My Arms Again" - CD-Single
- "Goodbye" - CD-Single
- "Curtains" - CD-Single
- "I See You" - CD-Single
- "The Eagle and Child" - Album
- "The Crypt" - Album

Fear Series (2002)
- Lev.el 01 - "Fear of a Red Planet" Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 02 - "I Am the Wind" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 03 - "Cause & Consequence" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 04 - "On the Highway" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 05 - "So Lie with Me" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 06 - "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 07 - "Mathematics of Tears" - Maxi-Single
- Lev.el 08 - "Spider and Astronaut" - A Story
- Lev.el 09 - "Fear of a Red Planet" - Album
- Lev.el 10 - "The End is the Beginning" - EP

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Hayes, Anthony J. (December 15, 1989). "Star Spangled Banner?". The Daily Californian. p. 9. Archived from the original on February 21, 1999.
^ ^a ^b ^c Darling, Cary (November 4, 1988). "Wave the Red Flag: It's cool to be synth". The Orange County Register. p. 33. ISSN 0886-4934.
^ Boehm, Mike (November 5, 1988). "Synthesizer Waves Supreme for Pop-Rock Group Red Flag". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. ISSN 0458-3035.
^ ^a ^b Hawkins, Robert J. (July 28, 1988). "Brothers flying high as high-tech Red Flag". San Diego Tribune. pp. D9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Arnold, Thomas K. (August 24, 1988). "One Month, One Record and They're One Hot Band". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. ISSN 0458-3035.
^ Cooper, William. "Naïve Art review". Allmusic. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Márquez, Sergio Rambla. "Red Flag en Tierras Inkas" (in Spanish). Peru.com. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Márquez, Sergio Rambla (May 18, 2002). "Red Flag le Puso el Telón al Techno" (in Spanish). Peru.com. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ García, Alfredo (Mark Reynolds, trans.) (May 20, 2002). "Review: Lima Concert May 18, 2002". Redflag.org.
^ Forsberg, Niklas (April 25, 2003). "Red Flag vocalist passed away on April 7". Release Music Magazine. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ "Mark Reynolds". Redflag.org. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
^ "Red Flag plans comeback". Side-line. March 20, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Willis, Matthew (April 23, 2007). "An Exclusive Interview with Chris Reynolds of RED FLAG". Grave Concerns. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ ^a ^b Malice Radio
^ ^a ^b ^c Davie, Alex (May 2007). "Exclusive interview with Chris Reynolds / Red Flag (May 2007)". Shout! Magazine. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ St. James, Adam (December 1988). "Red Flag: No Clones Here". Happening Magazine 9 (6). p. 17.
^ Cooper, William. "The Lighthouse review". Allmusic. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Forsberg, Niklas (June 11, 2002). "Red Flag: The Bitter End - Release Music Magazine review". Release Music Magazine. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Forsberg, Niklas (January 29, 2003). "Red Flag: Codebreaker T133 - Release Music Magazine review". Release Music Magazine. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
^ Bogedahl, Jacob L. (June 29, 2007). "Born Again - Review - Gothic Paradise Magazine review". Gothic Paradise.

References

Red Flag (2002). "Red Flag Biography". www.redflag.org. Archived from the original on February 7, 2003.
Stevens, Alan (2003). "For the Record: Red Flag". San Diego CityBeat.
Craig Smidt (2002). "Mark Reynolds-Interview". The Electrogarden Network.

External links

Official site
Lyrics at The First Spanish Depeche Mode Page
Reviews at Synthpop.NET
Red Flag Forever! Forum

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「confound」「disrupt」「perturbation」「upset」「derange」

「confound」

Red Flag
Red Flag
Origin	Liverpool, England
Genres	Synthpop, electronic, new wave, industrial, futurepop
Years active	1984–2003, 2007–present
Labels	Enigma Records; I.R.S. Records; Plan B Records
Website	http://www.redflag.org
Members	Chris Reynolds
Past members	Mark Reynolds (deceased)