try

• v.

• 試みる、努力する、試す

関

attempt、effort、endeavor、seek、strive、undertake

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. give pain or trouble to; "Ive been sorely tried by these students"
2. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities; "try the yak butter"; "render fat in a casserole" (同)render
3. make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world" (同)seek, attempt, essay, assay
4. test the limits of; "You are trying my patience!" (同)strain, stress
5. try to get or reach; "seek a position"; "seek an education"; "seek happiness"
6. the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk
7. go to or towards; "a liquid seeks its own level"
8. inquire for; "seek directions from a local"
9. accept as a charge (同)take in charge
10. promise to do or accomplish; "guarantee to free the prisoners" (同)guarantee
11. enter upon an activity or enterprise (同)set_about, attempt
12. accept as a challenge; "Ill tackle this difficult task" (同)tackle, take_on
13. earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try" (同)effort, endeavor, endeavour, try
14. use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion" (同)elbow_grease, exertion, travail, sweat
15. to exert much effort or energy; "straining our ears to hear" (同)reach, strain
16. an industry that provides transportation for commercial products
17. hard to endure; "fell upon trying times"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘に'『努力する』,‘を'努める / …‘を'『試す』,してみる,使って(食べて,飲んで)みる / 〈戸・窓など〉‘を'開けようとする / 〈人〉‘を'『裁く』;〈事件〉‘を'『裁判する』 / 〈人〉‘を'つらい目に会わせる,悩ます / …‘を'酷使する,疲れさせる / 『試みる』,やってみる,努力する / 試し,試み;努力 / (ラグビーの)トライ
2. 《文》…‘を'捜し求める,捜す;捜し出す《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / 《『seek to』 do》《おもに文》…しようと努力する / …‘を'手に入れようとする,求める / …‘へ'自然に動く / (…を)捜す,求める《+『for』(『after』)+『名』》
3. 〈仕事など〉‘に'『着手する』 / 〈仕事など〉‘を'『引き受ける』 / 《undertake+that 節》…であることを保証(断言)する
4. …'を'『企てる』,試みる / …'を'ねらう,襲う(attack) / 『企て』,試み / 《文》(…に対する)攻撃,襲撃《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (法律用語で)(…)未逐
5. 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『努力』,骨折り / 〈C〉努力の成果,労作
6. 『大いに努力する』,励む / (…と)『戦う』,(…に)抵抗する《+against+『名』》
7. try の現在分詞 / 『つらい』,苦しい;腹だたしい,しゃくにさわる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/11 15:14:06」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

「Try」
LIV の シングル
収録アルバム	The first chapter...
リリース	2002年5月15日
規格	シングル
ジャンル	J-POP
時間	7分51秒
レーベル	ユニバーサルミュージック
作詞・作曲	押尾学 南徹
プロデュース	押尾学 南徹
チャート最高順位
10位（オリコン）
LIV シングル 年表
Without You（2002年） Try （2002年） SOUL （2002年）

「Try」（トライ）はLIVの2枚目のシングル。

概要

押尾学が主演を務める関西テレビ制作・フジテレビ系『春ランマン』主題歌ということもあり、最大のヒット・シングルとなった。

収録曲

1. Try
2. Let's go to the moon

作詞：押尾学　作曲：南徹　編曲：南徹・押尾学

関連項目

• 2002年の音楽

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the use of the word in rugby football terminology. For the method of scoring in American and Canadian football, see Conversion (gridiron football). For other uses, see Try (disambiguation).

Shaun Perry scoring a try for England against the All Blacks

A try is a way of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league football. A try is scored by grounding the ball (the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground) in the opposition's in-goal area (on or behind the goal line). Rugby union and league differ slightly in defining 'grounding the ball' and the 'in-goal' area.

The term try comes from try at goal, signifying that originally, grounding the ball only gave the opportunity to try to score with a kick at goal.

A try is analogous to a touchdown in American and Canadian football, with the major difference being that a try requires the ball be simultaneously touching the ground in the in-goal area and an attacking player who is in the field of play or in-goal (the official name of the extra point in American football according to NFL rules is the try). In the laws of both codes of rugby, the term touch down formally refers only to grounding the ball by the defensive team in their in-goal. Although occasionally people refer to a try as a 'touchdown', the correct usage for the action is 'grounding the ball'.

Scoring a try

Aspects common to both union and league

There are differences in the fine detail of the laws and their interpretation between the two rugby codes. These are the common aspects, while the differences are treated below.

• The player holding the ball to score a try and the ball itself must not be in touch or touch-in-goal (including on or over the dead ball line). The touchline, touch-in-goal lines and dead ball lines count as being 'out'. There has to be contact with the ground by a player or the ball for it to be ruled in touch or touch-in-goal. Parts of the body in the air above the lines and outside the field of play or in-goal are not touch, and it is common to see players who are partly in the air over the lines still grounding the ball successfully.
• The in-goal area in which the ball must be grounded includes the goal line but not the touch-in-goal and dead ball lines.
• Grounding the ball in both codes means either holding it and touching it to the ground in-goal, or placing hand, arm or front of body between waist and neck (the front torso) on top of the ball which is on the ground in-goal.
• A player does not need to be holding the ball to ground it. If the ball is on the ground or just above it, it can be touched to the ground with a hand, arm or front torso. Match officials interpret dropping the ball in-goal as a knock-on, and disallow a try. For a try to be awarded they consider whether the player had the intention to ground the ball and was in control of the ball when he did. Grounding of the ball can be instantaneous, it does not matter if the player immediately lets go and the ball then bounces forward.
• An attacking player who falls to the ground before reaching the goal line scores a try if momentum carries the player so that the ball touches the in-goal including the goal line.

Variations specific to rugby union

• A player may ground the ball in one of two ways: (1) if the ball is held in the hand(s) or arm(s), merely touching the ball to the ground in-goal suffices and no downward pressure is required; (2) if the ball is on the ground in-goal, downward pressure from the hand(s), arm(s) or upper body (waist to neck) is required. For a try to be awarded, an attacking player must ground the ball before a defender does so. If there is doubt about which team first grounded the ball, the attacking team are awarded a 5-metre scrum.
• A player who is in touch or touch-in-goal, but who is not carrying the ball, may score a try by grounding the ball in-goal.
• The goal-posts and padding at ground level are part of the goal line and therefore of the in-goal, so a try may be scored by grounding the ball at the foot of the posts.
• A player may ground the ball in a scrum as soon as the ball reaches or crosses the goal line. (The laws governing the scrum do not apply to the in-goal area so as soon as the ball crosses the line, players may unbind and ground the ball.)
• If an attacking player is tackled short of the goal-line but immediately reaches out and places the ball on or over the goal-line, a try is scored. (This is a direct contrast to rugby league which would award a penalty for "double movement", see below. There is occasionally confusion amongst spectators and players at community levels of the game and an incorrect protest of "double movement" is a common one at English rugby union matches.)
• If a television match official (TMO, or video referee) has been appointed, the referee may ask for advice before deciding whether to award a try, but under current protocols the TMO may only advise on whether the ball was properly grounded, on whether the ball or ball-carrier went into touch or touch-in-goal in the act of scoring; and on any foul play that may have occurred.

Variations specific to rugby league

Shaun Ainscough dives for the line to score a try in the 2009 Challenge Cup for Wigan during their victory over Barrow Raiders

• The laws of rugby league still refer to the need for "downward pressure" to be exerted in grounding the ball with hand or arm.
• The laws of rugby league specify that a try is scored if an attacker grounds the ball simultaneously with a defender.
• An attacking player whose momentum does not allow the ball to reach the try-line or in-goal after their ball-carrying arm touches the ground may not reach out to score if a defender is in contact with them; this is disallowed by interpretation as a "double movement".
• Players who are in touch-in-goal and not carrying the ball may not score a try by pressing a loose ball still in play to the ground.
• A try may not be scored in a scrum which crosses the goal line, but when the ball comes out of scrum a player may pick it up and 'bore through' their own scrum to score a try.
• Video referees in rugby league are given a wider scope to look at the validity of a try. If the onfield referee is unsure or needs clarification, they may refer to the video referee to award a possible try. This referral must also be sent with the onfield referees opinion on whether the play is a 'Try' (signaled by forming a 'T' with their forearms) or 'No Try' (signaled by folding their arms across the shoulders). The video referee must then find evidence to support the opinion, or conclusive evidence against the opinion. In the event the video referee cannot prove or deny the opinion, the original opinion is upheld.

Point value

In rugby union, a try is worth five points, in rugby league, four. Although a try is worth less in rugby league, it is more often the main method of scoring due to the smaller value of a goal kick and surety of possession. In rugby union, however, there is heavier reliance placed on goals to accumulate points at elite levels due to the significant value of goals and the defending team's skills.

In rugby union, the value of a try has varied over time, from none to five points. In rugby league, the original value was three, this was increased to four in 1983.

The Welsh Rugby Union is planning to trial a change in the scoring value in the 2015–16 Welsh Premier Division (the level below Pro12). Under the trial plan, which must still be approved by World Rugby, a try would be worth six points instead of five, with penalty tries worth eight points with no conversion attempt taken. In addition, penalties and drop goals would be reduced from three points to two.

Penalty try

In both rugby league and in rugby union, if the referee believes that a try has been prevented by the defending team's misconduct, he may award the attacking team a penalty try. Penalty tries are always awarded under the posts regardless of where the offence took place. In rugby union, the standard applied by the referee is that a try "probably" would have been scored. The referee does not have to be certain a try would have been scored. In rugby league, the referee "may award a penalty try if, in his opinion, a try would have been scored but for the unfair play of the defending team."

In rugby league, an 8-point try is awarded if the defending team commits an act of foul play as the ball is being grounded. The try is awarded, and is followed by a conversion attempt, in-line from where the try was scored, and then a penalty kick from in front of the posts. In rugby union, foul play after a try being scored results in a penalty being awarded on the half way mark, in lieu of a kick off.

Conversion

Scott Daruda kicking a conversion for the Western Force

In both codes when a try is scored, the scoring team gets to attempt a conversion, which is a kick at goal to convert the try from one set of points into another larger set of points. The kick is taken at any point on the field of play in line with the point that the ball was grounded for the try, and parallel to the touch-lines. If successful, additional points are scored. For the conversion to be successful the ball must pass over the crossbar and between the uprights. In both codes, the conversion may be attempted as either a place kick (from the ground) or a drop kick. Most players will nevertheless opt for a place kick, this being generally regarded as the easier skill. Note, however, that in both rugby sevens (usually, but not always, played under union rules) and rugby league nines, conversions may only take place as drop kicks. In rugby league, the game clock continues during preparation and execution of a conversion, with the institution of a 25-second shot clock at certain tournaments from the moment the try is awarded by the referee, within which time the conversion kick must be taken, hence a team may decline a conversion attempt if recommencing play as quickly as possible is advantageous to them.

To make the conversion easier, attacking players will try to ground the ball as close to the centre of the in-goal area as possible. The attacking player will however ground the ball when confronted by a defender rather than risk losing the ball by being tackled or passing it to a team mate.

In both rugby union and rugby league a conversion is worth two points; a successful kick at goal thus converts a five-point try to seven for rugby union, and a four-point try to six for rugby league.

Past to present

The in-goal area is the rectangular area from the goal line (try line) to the dead ball line. The image shows the markings of a rugby league field.

In early forms of rugby football the point of the game was to score goals. A try [at goal] was awarded for a grounding the ball in the opponents in-goal area. The try had zero value itself, but allowed the attacking team to try a kick at goal without interference from the other team. This kick, if successful, converts a try into a goal.

Modern rugby and all derived forms now favour the try over a goal and thus the try has a definite value, that has increased over time and has for many years surpassed the number of points awarded for a goal. In rugby league and rugby union, a conversion attempt is still given, but is simply seen as adding extra 'bonus' points. These points however can mean the difference between winning or losing a match, so thought is given to fielding players with good goal-kicking skill.

See also

• Try celebration

References

• "Laws of the Game: Rugby Union 2007." International Rugby Board, Dublin, 2007. Online version retrieved 22 October 2007.
• The ARL Laws of the Game, 2007. The Australian Rugby Football League. Online version retrieved 22 October 2007.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 変形性関節症の重量抵抗トレーニングのための患者のガイドライン patient guidelines for weight resistance training in osteoarthritis
• 2. 月経前症候群および月経前不快気分障害の治療 treatment of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• 3. Approach to treatment of stimulant use disorder in adults
• 4. 成人における神経性食思不振症：薬物療法 anorexia nervosa in adults pharmacotherapy
• 5. 女性における双極性障害：妊娠前、出生前の維持薬物療法の適応 bipolar disorder in women indications for preconception and prenatal maintenance pharmacotherapy

English Journal

• Gene expression analysis supports tumor threshold over 2.0 cm for T-category breast cancer.

• Solvang HK1, Frigessi A2, Kaveh F3, Riis ML4, Lüders T4, Bukholm IR5, Kristensen VN6, Andreassen BK7.
• EURASIP journal on bioinformatics & systems biology.EURASIP J Bioinform Syst Biol.2016 Feb 8;2016(1):6. eCollection 2016.
• Tumor size, as indicated by the T-category, is known as a strong prognostic indicator for breast cancer. It is common practice to distinguish the T1 and T2 groups at a tumor size of 2.0 cm. We investigated the 2.0-cm rule from a new point of view. Here, we try to find the optimal threshold based on
• PMID 26900390

• An innovative safe anesthesia and analgesia package for emergency pediatric procedures and surgeries when no anesthetist is available.

• Schwartz KR1,2, Fredricks K3, Al Tawil Z3, Kandler T3, Odenyo SA4, Imbamba J4, Nelson BD3,5, Burke TF3,5.
• International journal of emergency medicine.Int J Emerg Med.2016 Dec;9(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12245-016-0113-8. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
• BACKGROUND: Adequate pain control through sedation and anesthesia for emergency procedures is a crucial aspect of pediatric emergency care. Resources for administering such anesthesia are extremely limited in many low-income settings.METHODS: Non-anesthetist providers in Western Kenya were trained i
• PMID 27286891

• Turning the tide or surfing the wave? Responsible Research and Innovation, fundamental rights and neoliberal virtues.

• Arnaldi S1, Gorgoni G2,3.
• Life sciences, society and policy.Life Sci Soc Policy.2016 Dec;12(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40504-016-0038-2. Epub 2016 May 27.
• The notion of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has increasingly attracted attention in the academic literature. Up until now, however, the literature has focused on clarifying the principles for which research and innovation are responsible and on examining the conditions that account for m
• PMID 27233648

• Bacteria sensing mechanisms in Drosophila gut: Local and systemic consequences.

• Capo F1, Charroux B1, Royet J2.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2016 Nov;64:11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
• All insects are colonized by microorganisms on their exoskeleton, their gut and even in some cases within their own somatic and germ line cells. This microbiota that can represent up to a few percent of the insect biomass may have a pervasive impact on many aspects of insect biology including physio
• PMID 26778296

Japanese Journal

• A Study on Non-Correspondence in Spread between Objective Space and Design Variable Space in Pareto Solutions

• Tomohiro Yoshikawa,Toru Yoshida
• 情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2014-MPS-99(9), 1-4, 2014-07-14
• … We also try to extract Non-Correspondence area in Spread with the index defined in this paper. …
• NAID 110009804885

• 酒税法における酒類の品目判定の考察

• 野村 康則,Nomura Yasunori
• 福井工業大学研究紀要, 358-361, 2014-07-03
• … Applicants for the tax accountant face the difficulties each time they try to solve that kind of problems and I would show how to solve the problems for that issue, which might be helpful to the people concerned. …
• NAID 120005452253

• レビューの文脈一貫性を用いたあらすじ文判定手法

• 岩井 秀成,土方 嘉徳,西田 正吾
• 情報処理学会論文誌. データベース 7(2), 11-23, 2014-06-30
• Amazon.comに代表されるショッピングサイトの多くでは,アイテムに対してレビューを簡単に作成・閲覧できる機能が提供されている.レビューに書かれた他者の意見は有用であるが,小説や映画などのストーリーを持ったアイテムに対するレビューには,ストーリーの内容(本稿では「あらすじ」と呼ぶ)が書かれている場合がある.レビューによりあらすじが分かってしまうと,実際に小説や映画を見たときの楽しみや感動が減っ …
• NAID 110009799908

• 環境の不確実性に応じて変化する最適な手首インピーダンスの考察

• 神原 裕行,小川 展夢,辛 徳,吉村 奈津江,小池 康晴
• 情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2014-MPS-98(40), 1-6, 2014-06-18
• 我々が環境とのインタラクションを行うとき,脳は環境の特性を事前に予測し身体を制御する.しかし,その予測は必ずしも正しいわけではない.本研究では,物体を受け取る運動タスクにおいて,物体の重さの不確実性が筋骨格系のインピーダンス制御に与える影響を,運動精度と消費エネルギーの項を含む目的関数のもとでの最適制御の枠組みで考察した.その結果,不確実性の度合いに応じた最適なステイフネスの変化の傾向が,両項のト …
• NAID 110009795518

Related Links

• 《公式》家庭教師のトライ｜プロ家庭教師 大学・高校 ...

家庭教師のトライの公式ホームページ。90万人に選ばれた全国No.1の家庭教師です。苦手克服から大学・高校・中学受験の対策まで、あらゆるご家庭の学習ニーズにお応えします。各都道府県の受験に精通した、プロ家庭教師の質の高い ...

• 勉強のわからないを5分で解決 | 映像授業のTry IT (トライイット)

Try IT（トライイット）は、実力派講師陣による永久0円の映像授業サービスです。更に、スマホを振る（トライイットする）ことにより「わからない」をなくすことが出来ます。全く新しい形の映像授業で日々の勉強の「わからない」を ...

• TRY Gate | トライゲート | 大学生メディア･SNS･アルバイト

TRY Gate（トライゲート）は、全国の大学生が集まる大学生メディアとして、大学生アルバイト情報、就職活動情報などを提供しています。 ... 2016.06.11 20～30代男女活躍中 幸せいっぱい... 2016.06.09 「先生できたよ！」そんな子供 ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「undertake」「seek」「努力」「effort」「attempt」
拡張検索	「Bowman-Birk soybean trypsin inhibitor」「turbidimetry」

「undertake」

　　[★]

• v.

• (過去undertook-過去分詞undertaken)企てる、試みる、行う、着手する

関

attempt、carry out、conduct、do、execute、launch、make、outset、perform、practice、start、try

　 　 　 　 　

「seek」

　　[★]

• v.

• (過去-過去分詞sought)探究する、探す、求める、努力する

関

ask for、effort、endeavor、explore、look、pursue、pursuit、search、strive、try

　 　 　 　 　

「努力」

　　[★]

英

effort、endeavor、endeavor、strive、seek、try

関

試みる、試み、探す、探究、求める、労作、労力、試す

「effort」

　　[★]

• 努力、労力、試み

関

attempt、endeavor、exertion、seek、strive、tentative、tentatively、trial、try

　 　

「attempt」

　　[★]

• v.

• 試み、試みる

関

effort、tentative、tentatively、trial、try、undertake

　 　

「Bowman-Birk soybean trypsin inhibitor」

　　[★]

ボウマン・バーク大豆トリプシンインヒビター、Bowman-Birk大豆トリプシンインヒビター

「turbidimetry」

　　[★]

• 比濁法

関

nephelometry、turbidimetric