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1. 成人の精神刺激薬使用障害への薬物療法pharmacotherapy for stimulant use disorders in adults [show details]
… dependence compared dextroamphetamine with placebo . Patients were randomized to placebo, low dose dextroamphetamine (30 mg daily) or high dose dextroamphetamine (60 mg daily).… an antiepileptic medication that irreversibly inhibits GABA transaminase, elevating brain GABA concentrations. Despite promising results in earlier trials with methodologic limitations , a clinical trial …
2. 小児や青年の自閉症スペクトラム障害：薬理学的介入autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents pharmacologic interventions [show details]
…increased risk of adverse events, including increased energy level, impulsiveness, decreased concentration, hyperactivity, stereotypy, diarrhea, insomnia, dry skin, and pruritus . Citalopram also may cause … symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in children with ASD include stimulant medications (eg, methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine),…
3. 慢性疼痛にオピオイド鎮痛薬を処方されている場合の副作用の予防とマネージメントprevention and management of side effects in patients receiving opioids for chronic pain [show details]
… cardiovascular problems with psychostimulants is low in adults treated for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ,… 50 percent) and at intervals long enough to observe the effects of a dose at steady state drug concentrations . Tolerance usually develops rapidly to this effect, allowing escalation of the dose without… Other psychostimulants that may be beneficial in the setting of opioid-induced sedation include dextroamphetamine , dexmethylphenidate, atomoxetine, and caffeine . An alternative approach, the use of a cholinesterase …
4. 注意欠陥多動性障害のある小児や青年の睡眠sleep in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [show details]
… dextroamphetamine ) may be a better option as it further decreases the medication effect later in the day. Occasionally, sleep-onset insomnia may be due to rebound hyperactivity after the… specialist may be indicated when sleep-disordered breathing, sleep-related movement disorders, or abnormal daytime sleepiness are suspected. A full evaluation may require additional instrumental assessment …
5. 注意欠陥多動性障害に対する薬物療法を受けた患者の心臓評価cardiac evaluation of patients receiving pharmacotherapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [show details]
… patients taking stimulant drugs for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have led to concerns regarding the safety of psychotropic medications.… screened with an ECG from April to September 2008 . In this cohort, ECG studies were interpreted as abnormal in 119 patients (8.1 percent). Further workup including transthoracic echocardiogram, stress test … dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), and dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (eg,…