arduous

• adj.

• 困難な

関

difficult、difficulty、distress、hard、intractable、labored、recalcitrant、trouble

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"
2. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace" (同)backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome
3. taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt (同)straining, strenuous
4. cause mental pain to; "The news of her childs illness distressed the mother"
5. a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress"
6. extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress"
7. the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim; "Originally distress was a landlords remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlords lien" (同)distraint
8. psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him great distress" (同)hurt, suffering
9. with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
10. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source (同)concentrated
11. with firmness; "held hard to the railing" (同)firmly
12. very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" (同)knockout, severe
13. causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the banks failure" (同)severely
14. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" (同)strong
15. unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" (同)tough
16. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
17. dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
18. dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
19. earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
20. into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
21. resisting weight or pressure
22. slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
23. to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
24. very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plants opening"
25. with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
26. to cause inconvenience or discomfort to; "Sorry to trouble you, but..." (同)put_out, inconvenience, disoblige, discommode, incommode, bother
27. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed (同)ail, pain
28. an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"
29. an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty" (同)difficulty
30. a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "whats the problem?" (同)problem
31. an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"
32. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond ones ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
33. the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb" (同)difficultness
34. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
35. not tractable; difficult to manage or mold; "an intractable disposition"; "intractable pain"; "the most intractable issue of our era"; "intractable metal"
36. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?" (同)hard
37. in an arduous manner; "they worked arduously"
38. extreme effortfulness (同)strenuousness

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 骨の折れる,困難な / (山などが)登りにくい,けわしくて骨の折れる / (努力などが)しんぼう強い,奮闘する(strenuous)
2. 〈U〉(肉体的・精神的な)『激しい苦しみ』,苦痛,苦悩,非嘆 / 《a~》(…にとっての)悩みの種《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉『貧苦』,窮乏 / 〈U〉『危険状態』,難儀 / (精神的・肉体的に)〈人〉‘を'『苦しめる』,苦悩させる
3. (物体が)『堅い』,(手触りが)堅固な,しっかりした / 『難しい』,努力を要する / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(人が)『精力的な』,勤勉な / 激しい,猛烈な / (生活などが)耐え難い,つらい / (季節・天候などが)厳しい;(雨・風などが)激しい / (人が)厳格な;(行為などが)容赦しない,無情な / (方針・条件などが)妥協(譲歩)しない,厳しい / (感情が)うらみを含む,憤然とした / (体が)筋肉質の,がんじょうな / (紙幣に対して)硬貨の,(小切手などに対して)現金の;(貨幣が)容易に兌換(だかん)できる / (子音が)硬音の(c,gがcome, goのように[k],[g]と発音される) / アルコール分の多い / (水が)硬質の / (エックス線が)透過能力が大きい / 一生懸命に,『熱心に』 / 『強く』,激しく,大いに / やっと,かろうじて / 『堅く』 / ひどく悲んで / 接近して
4. 〈U〉『苦難』,心配,悩み / 〈C〉『苦労の種』,心配事,悩みの種 / 〈U〉危険[な状態],困難 / 〈U〉『骨折り』,手数,めんどう,迷惑 / 〈C〉〈U〉(政治的・社会的)紛争,騒動 / 〈U〉(機械などの)故障 / 〈C〉〈U〉病気 / 〈事が〉〈人・自分〉‘を'『悩ます』,心配させる,苦しめる / 《物事を頼むときていねいに》〈人〉‘を'『わずらわす』,じゃまする / 〈水・空気など〉‘を'かき乱す / 《おもに疑問文・否定文で》心配する,気を遣う;骨を折る
5. 〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
6. (人・人の性質が)手に負えない,強情な / (物事が)処理しにくい,取り扱いにくい
7. (物事が)『難しい』,困難な,骨の折れる / (人が)『気難しい』,つきあいにくい,扱いにくい

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/14 09:51:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Arduous" redirects here. For the general meaning, see wikt:arduous.

Scinax arduous
Conservation status
Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Hylidae
Genus:	Scinax
Species:	S. arduous
Binomial name
Scinax arduous Peixoto, 2002

Scinax arduous is a species of frog in the Hylidae family endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Source

• Peixoto, O.L. & Pimenta, B. 2004. Scinax arduous. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 July 2007.

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Related Links

• arduousの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

arduousとは。意味や和訳。[形]((文))1 〈仕事・訓練などが〉骨の折れる，難儀な，困難な（⇔easy）an arduous lesson [journey]骨の折れるレッスン[旅行].2 〈人・努力などが〉精力的な，根気強い，刻苦精励[勉励]するan arduous ...

• Arduous | Define Arduous at Dictionary.com

I've had fantastic experiences with much smaller-scale, yet still arduous, research projects. But becoming a principal dancer is arduous even for someone as talented as she. Her feet are steadfast, all the arduous way. He's been ...

• arduous - definition of arduous by The Free Dictionary

ar·du·ous (är′jo o-əs) adj. 1. Demanding great effort or labor; difficult: "the arduous work of preparing a Dictionary of the English Language" (Thomas Macaulay). 2. Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous: a long, arduous ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「intractable」「trouble」「困難」「difficulty」「hard」

「intractable」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 御しにくい、手に負えない、強情な。処置\加工しにくい。(病気などが)治りにくい、難治の/難治性の。

plasmapheresis has been utilized rarely in patients with severe intractable pruritus.

Ongoing diuretic resistance with intractable edema and hypertension in advanced CKD may serve as an indication to initiate dialysis.(HIM.1764)

関

arduous、difficult、difficulty、distress、hard、inveterate、labored、recalcitrant、refractory、trouble

　 　

「trouble」

　　[★]

• n.

• 困難、心配、故障、トラブル

• v.

• 心配させる、悩ます

関

anxiety、anxious、anxiously、arduous、bother、breakdown、burden、care、concern、difficult、difficulty、distress、fear、hard、intractable、labored、nervous、recalcitrant、uneasy、worrisome、worry

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「困難」

　　[★]

英

difficulty、distress、trouble、difficult、hard、intractable、recalcitrant、arduous、labored

関

窮迫、硬性、故障、障害、心配、難治、難治性、不応性、難しい、悩み、悩ます、硬い、硬質、強情、苦しめる、トラブル、苦悩

「difficulty」

　　[★]

• n.

• 困難、障害

関

arduous、barrier、damage、difficult、disorder、distress、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hard、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、intractable、labored、lesion、obstacle、recalcitrant、trouble

　 　 　 　

「hard」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 硬い、硬性の、硬質な、困難な

関

arduous、difficult、difficulty、distress、intractable、labored、recalcitrant、rigidity、trouble