WordNet

lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating" (同)laboured, strained
cause mental pain to; "The news of her childs illness distressed the mother"
a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress"
extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress"
the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim; "Originally distress was a landlords remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlords lien" (同)distraint
psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him great distress" (同)hurt, suffering
with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source (同)concentrated
with firmness; "held hard to the railing" (同)firmly
very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" (同)knockout, severe
causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the banks failure" (同)severely
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" (同)strong
unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" (同)tough
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
resisting weight or pressure
slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plants opening"
with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
to cause inconvenience or discomfort to; "Sorry to trouble you, but..." (同)put_out, inconvenience, disoblige, discommode, incommode, bother
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed (同)ail, pain
an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"
an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty" (同)difficulty
a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "whats the problem?" (同)problem
an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"
a condition or state of affairs almost beyond ones ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb" (同)difficultness
a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace" (同)backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome
taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt (同)straining, strenuous
not tractable; difficult to manage or mold; "an intractable disposition"; "intractable pain"; "the most intractable issue of our era"; "intractable metal"
work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long" (同)labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
undergo the efforts of childbirth (同)labour
productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" (同)labour, toil
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" (同)labour, working_class, proletariat

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(肉体的・精神的な)『激しい苦しみ』,苦痛,苦悩,非嘆 / 《a~》(…にとっての)悩みの種《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉『貧苦』,窮乏 / 〈U〉『危険状態』,難儀 / (精神的・肉体的に)〈人〉‘を'『苦しめる』,苦悩させる
(物体が)『堅い』,(手触りが)堅固な,しっかりした / 『難しい』,努力を要する / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(人が)『精力的な』,勤勉な / 激しい,猛烈な / (生活などが)耐え難い,つらい / (季節・天候などが)厳しい;(雨・風などが)激しい / (人が)厳格な;(行為などが)容赦しない,無情な / (方針・条件などが)妥協(譲歩)しない,厳しい / (感情が)うらみを含む,憤然とした / (体が)筋肉質の,がんじょうな / (紙幣に対して)硬貨の,(小切手などに対して)現金の;(貨幣が)容易に兌換(だかん)できる / (子音が)硬音の(c,gがcome, goのように[k],[g]と発音される) / アルコール分の多い / (水が)硬質の / (エックス線が)透過能力が大きい / 一生懸命に,『熱心に』 / 『強く』,激しく,大いに / やっと,かろうじて / 『堅く』 / ひどく悲んで / 接近して
〈U〉『苦難』,心配,悩み / 〈C〉『苦労の種』,心配事,悩みの種 / 〈U〉危険[な状態],困難 / 〈U〉『骨折り』,手数,めんどう,迷惑 / 〈C〉〈U〉(政治的・社会的)紛争,騒動 / 〈U〉(機械などの)故障 / 〈C〉〈U〉病気 / 〈事が〉〈人・自分〉‘を'『悩ます』,心配させる,苦しめる / 《物事を頼むときていねいに》〈人〉‘を'『わずらわす』,じゃまする / 〈水・空気など〉‘を'かき乱す / 《おもに疑問文・否定文で》心配する,気を遣う;骨を折る
〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
骨の折れる,困難な / (山などが)登りにくい,けわしくて骨の折れる / (努力などが)しんぼう強い,奮闘する(strenuous)
(人・人の性質が)手に負えない,強情な / (物事が)処理しにくい,取り扱いにくい
苦労して作られた(なされた);不自然な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/28 01:34:31」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Labour or Labor may refer to:

Employment

Contract labour or Employment, a relationship between an employer and an employee
Manual labour, physical work done by people
Wage labour, delivery of services by person for payment
Bonded labour, a system of unfree labour where a person must work to pay off a debt
Child labour, the employment of children under an age determined by law or custom
Labour Day, a national holiday in many countries
Labour economics, the functioning and dynamics of the markets for labour
Labor force, the people of a country or other geographic entity actively employed or seeking employment
Labour/Le Travail, an academic journal focusing on the Canadian labour movement
Labour movement, the development of a collective organisation of working people
Labor pool or Workforce, the people working in a company, industry, nation or other group
Labor relations, the study of the relationship between management and workers
Labour union or Trade union, an association of wage-earners meant to maintain or improve conditions of employment
Unfree labour, work relations in which people are employed against their will

Other uses

Labor (album), a 2013 album by JD Samson & MEN
Labor (childbirth), culmination of a period of pregnancy with the delivery of one or more newborn infants
Labor, Koper, a village in Slovenia
Labour Party (disambiguation)
Josef Labor (1842–1924), Czech composer, pianist, organist, and teacher
Labor, an obsolete unit of area of Spanish customary units
Labor, robots in the anime franchise Patlabor

UpToDate Contents

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1. 正常分娩および遷延分娩、分娩停止 overview of normal labor and protraction and arrest disorders
2. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery
3. 陣痛の潜伏相 latent phase of labor
4. 早期分娩の診断および早期産の概要 diagnosis of preterm labor and overview of preterm birth
5. 分娩の生理学 physiology of parturition

English Journal

Predictors of rapid relapse in bulimia nervosa.

Olmsted MP1, MacDonald DE, McFarlane T, Trottier K, Colton P.
The International journal of eating disorders.Int J Eat Disord.2015 Apr;48(3):337-40. doi: 10.1002/eat.22380. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
OBJECTIVE: Relapse remains a significant concern in bulimia nervosa, with some patients relapsing within months of treatment completion. The purpose of the study was to identify predictors of relapse within the first 6 months following treatment.METHOD: The 116 participants were bingeing and/or vomi
PMID 25545720

An unexpected emergency request for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase testing in a 9-year-old african american boy.

Platteborze P1, Matos R2, Gidvany-Diaz V2, Wilhelms K1.
Laboratory medicine.Lab Med.2015 Spring;46(2):150-2. doi: 10.1309/LMEEC680QNEHQGIF.
PATIENT: 9-year-old African American male.CHIEF COMPLAINT: Recently diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after investigation into a large anterior mediastinal mass causing airway compression.HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The day before the unexpected urgent glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogena
PMID 25918195

Preterm cesarean delivery for nonreassuring fetal heart rate: neonatal and neurologic morbidity.

Mendez-Figueroa H1, Chauhan SP, Pedroza C, Refuerzo JS, Dahlke JD, Rouse DJ.
Obstetrics and gynecology.Obstet Gynecol.2015 Mar;125(3):636-42. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000673.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the rates of neonatal morbidity and cerebral palsy among preterm neonates (less than 37 weeks of gestation) delivered by cesarean for a nonreassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing compared with those who did not.METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomize
PMID 25730227

Japanese Journal

努力性呼吸運動による内腹斜筋の活性化と全身反応時間の短縮効果

宮？大地,田鍋拓也,空閑雄治 [他]
理学療法科学 27(5), 525-527, 2012-10-00
NAID 40019484008

Thoracoscopic Plication for Diaphragmatic Eventration in a Neonate

Takahashi Tsubasa,Okazaki Tadaharu,Ochi Takanori,Nishimura Kinya,Lane Geoffrey J,Inada Eiichi,Yamataka Atsuyuki
Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2012
… Shortness of breath, labored respiration and chest retraction presented soon after birth, necessitating mechanical ventilation. …
NAID 130002148317