WordNet

a message informing of danger; "a warning that still more bombs could explode"
notification of something, usually in advance; "they gave little warning of their arrival"; "she had only had four days warning before leaving Berlin"
condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action; "bombers were put on alert during the crisis" (同)qui_vive
engaged in or accustomed to close observation; "caught by a couple of alert cops"; "alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came"; "constantly alert and vigilant, like a sentinel on duty" (同)watchful
a warning serves to make you more alert to danger (同)alerting
mentally perceptive and responsive;"an alert mind"; "alert to the problems"; "alive to what is going on"; "awake to the dangers of her situation"; "was now awake to the reality of his predicament" (同)alive, awake
quick and energetic; "a brisk walk in the park"; "a lively gait"; "a merry chase"; "traveling at a rattling rate"; "a snappy pace"; "a spanking breeze" (同)brisk, lively, merry, rattling, snappy, spanking, zippy
warn strongly; put on guard (同)admonish, monish
the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution" (同)cautiousness, carefulness
a warning against certain acts; "a caveat against unfair practices" (同)caveat
judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger; "he exercised caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care" (同)precaution, care, forethought
notify, usually in advance; "I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions"
admonish or counsel in terms of someones behavior; "I warned him not to go too far"; "I warn you against false assumptions"; "She warned him to be quiet" (同)discourage, admonish, monish
ask to go away; "The old man warned the children off his property"
notify of danger, potential harm, or risk; "The director warned him that he might be fired"; "The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking"
a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event (同)warning device, alarm system
warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness; "The empty house alarmed him"; "We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries" (同)alert
an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger (同)alert, warning_signal, alarum
fear resulting from the awareness of danger (同)dismay, consternation
(law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing; "a caveat filed against the probate of a will"
a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends war or is preparing for war and is on a course that increases the risk of war
a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends to launch an attack in the near future
an early warning about a future event (同)premonition
(military) a warning after the initiation of a hostile act
a radar that is part of an early warning system

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『警告』,戒め / 〈C〉(…への)警告となるもの《+to+名》;(…について)注意を俗すもの《OF+名》 / 〈U〉《古》(雇用契約を解除する)予告,通告
『油断のない』,用心深い / (頭の回転・動作などが)機敏な / (動作が)敏しょうな / 〈U〉《しばしばthe ~》警戒,用心 / 〈C〉警報;警報発令期間 / (…に対して)…‘に'警報(警告)を出す,警戒態勢をとらせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
〈U〉『用心』,注意,慎重さ,用心深さ(prudence) / 〈C〉『警告』(『注意』)『の言葉』(『合図』,『しるし』) / …‘に'『警告する』,用心させる
〈人〉に『警告する』 / 〈人・物事などが〉〈人〉‘に'『予告する』 / 〈人・立て札などが〉(…に近寄らないように,…から立ち退くように)〈人〉‘に'通告する《+名〈人〉+away from(from,off,out of)+名》
〈C〉『警報』;『警報器』 / 〈C〉警報装置 / 〈U〉(不意に危険を感じた時の)恐怖,驚愕(がく) / …‘に'『警報する』,急を告げる / …'を'『怖がらせる』,おびえさせる(frighten)
(取引き上の)警告,予告 / (裁判で)手続停止要請書

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/15 14:54:48」(JST)

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English Journal

Comprehension and acceptability of on-board traffic information: Beliefs and driving behaviour.

Cristea M1, Delhomme P2.Author information 1French Institute of Science and Technology for Transportation, Development, and Networks (IFSTTAR), France; Department of Planning, Mobilities, and Environment, Mobility and Behaviour Psychology Lab, France. Electronic address: mioara.cristea@ifsttar.fr.2French Institute of Science and Technology for Transportation, Development, and Networks (IFSTTAR), France; Department of Planning, Mobilities, and Environment, Mobility and Behaviour Psychology Lab, France. Electronic address: patricia.delhomme@ifsttar.fr.AbstractCo-Drive on-board traffic information system is a complementary tool providing a dynamic management of transportation infrastructure and traffic as well as the diffusion of accurate real-time information about the road environment and motorists' driving behaviour. The aim of this study was to examine drivers' acceptability of Co-Drive by investigating the impact of traffic information provided via on-board display devices on motorists' beliefs and behaviour. 116 drivers (Men=46.6%), between 22 and 62 years, participated to a driving simulator experiment. They were randomly divided into two experimental groups according to the type of display device (Blackberry vs. iPhone) and a control group. The experimental groups were exposed to fourteen on-board traffic messages: warning (e.g., road crash), recommendation (e.g., the use of seat-belt) and comfort messages (e.g., the location of a gas station). They had to validate each message by pushing the headlight flashing button as soon as they understood it. At the end, all participants had to fill in a questionnaire. Drivers evaluated positively the on-board messages, expressed a high level of confidence in the on-board information and estimated having received it sufficiently in advance for them to adjust their behaviour. Regardless of the type of display device, they took more time to read warning and recommendation messages as compared to comfort messages and complied with them. Finally, those exposed to the messages adapted their behaviour easier to the road events than those who did not receive them. Practical implications of the results are discussed.
Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2014 Apr;65:123-30. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Co-Drive on-board traffic information system is a complementary tool providing a dynamic management of transportation infrastructure and traffic as well as the diffusion of accurate real-time information about the road environment and motorists' driving behaviour. The aim of this study was to examin
PMID 24456847

An evaluation of mandatory polygraph testing for sexual offenders in the United kingdom.

Gannon TA1, Wood JL, Pina A, Tyler N, Barnoux MF, Vasquez EA.Author information 1Centre of Research and Education in Forensic Psychology, School of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England.AbstractThis research examined whether a government-initiated pilot project of mandatory polygraph testing would increase the disclosures made by community-supervised sexual offenders in the United Kingdom. The Offender Managers of 332 pilot polygraph sexual offenders and 303 sexual offenders who were receiving usual community supervision were telephoned quarterly, over a 21-month period, to collect information about numbers of clinically relevant disclosures, the seriousness of disclosures made, and actions taken as a result of disclosures. Perceptions of polygraph usefulness were also collected. Offender Managers in the pilot polygraph group-compared to comparison Offender Managers-reported (a) a higher proportion of offenders making at least one disclosure (i.e., 76.5% vs. 51.2% respectively), and (b) that their offenders made more total disclosures overall (Ms = 2.60 vs. 1.25 respectively). The majority of disclosures made by sexual offenders in the polygraph group were associated with the polygraph session itself. Polygraph Offender Managers reported being more likely to take an action that involved increasing supervision, informing a third party, informing Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA), changing supervision focus, or issuing a warning to the offender. However, the relative seriousness of disclosures did not appear to differ across groups. In terms of polygraph test results, one third of offenders (most notably those who were higher in risk) failed their first test with "Deception Indicated." This outcome-received on a first test-was most likely to elicit clinically relevant disclosures. Offender Managers described the polygraph as aiding supervision strategies. This research and its associated caveats are discussed.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment.Sex Abuse.2014 Apr;26(2):178-203. doi: 10.1177/1079063213486836. Epub 2013 May 22.
This research examined whether a government-initiated pilot project of mandatory polygraph testing would increase the disclosures made by community-supervised sexual offenders in the United Kingdom. The Offender Managers of 332 pilot polygraph sexual offenders and 303 sexual offenders who were recei
PMID 23698742

The influence of a bicycle commuter's appearance on drivers' overtaking proximities: An on-road test of bicyclist stereotypes, high-visibility clothing and safety aids in the United Kingdom.

Walker I1, Garrard I2, Jowitt F2.Author information 1Department of Psychology, University of Bath, United Kingdom. Electronic address: i.walker@bath.ac.uk.2Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University, United Kingdom.AbstractThis study looked at whether drivers overtaking a bicyclist changed the proximities of their passes in response to the level of experience and skill signalled by the bicyclist's appearance. Seven outfits were tested, ranging from a stereotypical sport rider's outfit, portraying high experience and skill, to a vest with 'novice cyclist' printed on the back, portraying low experience. A high-visibility bicycling jacket was also used, as were two commercially available safety vests, one featuring a prominent mention of the word 'police' and a warning that the rider was video-recording their journey, and one modelled after a police officer's jacket but with a letter changed so it read 'POLITE'. An ultrasonic distance sensor recorded the space left by vehicles passing the bicyclist on a regular commuting route. 5690 data points fulfilled the criteria for the study and were included in the analyses. The only outfit associated with a significant change in mean passing proximities was the police/video-recording jacket. Contrary to predictions, drivers treated the sports outfit and the 'novice cyclist' outfit equivalently, suggesting they do not adjust overtaking proximity as a function of a rider's perceived experience. Notably, whilst some outfits seemed to discourage motorists from passing within 1m of the rider, approximately 1-2% of overtakes came within 50cm no matter what outfit was worn. This suggests there is little riders can do, by altering their appearance, to prevent the very closest overtakes; it is suggested that infrastructural, educational or legal measures are more promising for preventing drivers from passing extremely close to bicyclists.
Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2014 Mar;64:69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 22.
This study looked at whether drivers overtaking a bicyclist changed the proximities of their passes in response to the level of experience and skill signalled by the bicyclist's appearance. Seven outfits were tested, ranging from a stereotypical sport rider's outfit, portraying high experience and s
PMID 24333770

Lessons raised by the major 2010 dengue epidemics in the French West Indies.

Larrieu S1, Cassadou S2, Rosine J3, Chappert JL4, Blateau A5, Ledrans M6, Quénel P7.Author information 1Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France; Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Indian Ocean, 2 bis avenue Georges Brassens, CS 60050, Saint Denis Cedex 9, 97408, La Reunion, France. Electronic address: Sophie.Larrieu@ars.sante.fr.2Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Sylvie.Cassadou@ars.sante.fr.3Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Jacques.Rosines@ars.sante.fr.4Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Jean-Loup.Chappert@ars.sante.fr.5Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Alain.Blateau@ars.sante.fr.6Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Martine.Ledrans@ars.sante.fr.7Regional Office of French Institute for Public Health surveillance Antilles-Guyane, Centre d'Affaires Agora, ZAC de l'Etang Z'Abricot, Pointe des Grives - BP 658, Fort-de-France cedex, 97261, Martinique, France. Electronic address: Philippe.Quenel@ars.sante.fr.AbstractDengue fever has been endemo-epidemic in the whole Region of America. In 2010, Guadeloupe and Martinique experienced historical epidemics, with an estimated attack rate of 10% in two islands. When considering the temporal evolution of epidemiological indicators, an unusual increase in the number of dengue cases could be detected very early. Two main factors might have facilitated the settlement of a viral transmission despite the dry season: a low immunity of the population against the circulating serotype and particular climatic conditions, notably very high temperatures which could have improved both virus and vector efficiency. This unusual situation was considered as a warning sign, and indeed led to major outbreaks in both islands a few weeks later. This event underlines that follow-up of epidemiological indicators is necessary to detect the unusual situations as soon as possible. Furthermore, development of biological and modelling tools should be promoted, as well as integrated management strategies for dengue prevention and control.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2014 Mar;131:37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.023. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
Dengue fever has been endemo-epidemic in the whole Region of America. In 2010, Guadeloupe and Martinique experienced historical epidemics, with an estimated attack rate of 10% in two islands. When considering the temporal evolution of epidemiological indicators, an unusual increase in the number of
PMID 24315801