reduction

• n.

• 減少、低下、縮小、減力、節減、(化学)還元

関

decline、decrease、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、hypoergy、loss、lower、lowering、parsimony、reduce、retrenchment

　 　 　

WordNet

1. any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent (同)reducing
2. the act of reducing complexity (同)simplification
3. yield to temptation or sin; "Adam and Eve fell"
4. the season when the leaves fall from the trees; "in the fall of 1973" (同)autumn
5. come as if by falling; "Night fell"; "Silence fell" (同)descend, settle
6. be born, used chiefly of lambs; "The lambs fell in the afternoon"
7. begin vigorously; "The prisoners fell to work right away"
8. go as if by falling; "Grief fell from our hearts"
9. occur at a specified time or place; "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"; "The accent falls on the first syllable"
10. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind; "fall into a trap"; "She fell ill"; "They fell out of favor"; "Fall in love"; "fall asleep"; "fall prey to an imposter"; "fall into a strange way of thinking"; "she fell to pieces after she lost her work"
11. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
12. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance; "the fall of the House of Hapsburg" (同)downfall
13. when a wrestlers shoulders are forced to the mat (同)pin
14. a movement downward; "the rise and fall of the tides"
15. come under, be classified or included; "fall into a category"; "This comes under a new heading" (同)come
16. lose an upright position suddenly; "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"; "Her hair fell across her forehead" (同)fall down
17. fall to somebody by assignment or lot; "The task fell to me"; "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims" (同)light
18. be inherited by; "The estate fell to my sister"; "The land returned to the family"; "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead" (同)return, pass, devolve
19. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly; "Light fell on her face"; "The sun shone on the fields"; "The light struck the golden necklace"; "A strange sound struck my ears" (同)shine, strike
20. assume a disappointed or sad expression; "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"; "his crest fell"
21. be captured; "The cities fell to the enemy"
22. be cast down; "his eyes fell"
23. be due; "payments fall on the 1st of the month"
24. come out; issue; "silly phrases fell from her mouth"
25. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity; "The branch fell from the tree"; "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"
26. die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead"
27. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position; "She fell back in her chair"; "He fell to his knees"
28. lose office or power; "The government fell overnight"; "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"
29. lose ones chastity; "a fallen woman"
30. move in a specified direction; "The line of men fall forward"
31. slope downward; "The hills around here fall towards the ocean"
32. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin; "We must stand or fall"; "fall by the wayside"
33. to be given by assignment or distribution; "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"; "The onus fell on us"; "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student"
34. to be given by right or inheritance; "The estate fell to the oldest daughter"
35. a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud" (同)impression, imprint
36. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment (同)slump, economic crisis
37. a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
38. angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
39. pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
40. sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
41. utter with seeming casualness; "drop a hint"; drop names"
42. a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead" (同)bead, pearl
43. a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); "he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"; "years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet"--Kipling (同)drib, driblet
44. stop pursuing or acting; "drop a lawsuit"; "knock it off!" (同)knock off
45. fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or death; "shop til you drop"
46. give birth; used for animals; "The cow dropped her calf this morning"
47. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" (同)dip, fall, free_fall
48. a central depository where things can be left or picked up
49. the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
50. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" (同)fall
51. a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
52. leave or unload; "unload the cargo"; "drop off the passengers at the hotel" (同)drop_off, set_down, put down, unload, discharge
53. change from one level to another; "She dropped into army jargon"
54. go down in value; "Stock prices dropped"
55. let fall to the ground; "Dont drop the dishes"
56. lose (a game); "The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13"
57. omit (a letter or syllable) in speaking or writing; " New Englanders drop their post-vocalic rs"
58. take (a drug, especially LSD), by mouth; "She dropped acid when she was a teenager"
59. terminate an association with; "drop him from the Republican ticket"
60. to fall vertically; "the bombs are dropping on enemy targets"
61. undergo meiosis; "The cells reduce"
62. cook until very little liquid is left; "The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time" (同)boil_down, concentrate
63. be the essential element; "The proposal boils down to a compromise" (同)come_down, boil_down
64. take off weight (同)melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down
65. make smaller; "reduce an image" (同)scale_down
66. narrow or limit; "reduce the influx of foreigners" (同)tighten
67. make less complex; "reduce a problem to a single question"
68. cut down on; make a reduction in; "reduce your daily fat intake"; "The employer wants to cut back health benefits" (同)cut_down, cut_back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring_down
69. bring to humbler or weaker state or condition; "He reduced the population to slavery"
70. destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
71. lessen and make more modest; "reduce ones standard of living"
72. lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation; "She reduced her niece to a servant"
73. reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
74. simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
75. make smaller; "He decreased his staff" (同)lessen, minify
76. a process of becoming smaller or shorter (同)decrement
77. decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" (同)diminish, lessen, fall
78. the amount by which something decreases (同)decrement
79. the act of decreasing or reducing something (同)diminution, reduction, step-down
80. a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales" (同)lessening, drop-off
81. the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year" (同)red ink, red
82. gradual decline in amount or activity; "weight loss"; "a serious loss of business"
83. something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"
84. the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"; "losing him is no great deprivation" (同)deprivation
85. the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
86. the experience of losing a loved one; "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"
87. inflect for number, gender, case, etc., "in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives"
88. a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state (同)declination
89. change toward something smaller or lower (同)diminution
90. grow smaller; "Interest in the project waned" (同)go_down, wane
91. go down in value; "the stock market corrected"; "prices slumped" (同)slump, correct
92. go down; "The roof declines here"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『減らすこと』,減少,縮小,格下げ,(…の)割り引き《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉減少(縮小)した量;割引額 / 〈C〉縮図,縮写 / 〈U〉換算約分
2. 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》『落下する』,落ちる / 〈人・物が〉『倒れる』《+『down』(『over』)》 / 傷ついて倒れる,倒れて死ぬ / (…まで)垂れ下がる,〈道などが〉下降する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈目・顔などが〉下を向く,うつむく,沈む / 〈暗やみ・静けさなどが〉(…に)たれ込める;〈災害・責任・病気・眠けなどが〉(…に)降りかかる《+『on』(『upon, over』)+『名』》 / 〈程度・数量・値段などが〉(…まで)『下がる』,減少する《+『to』+『名』》 / 誘惑に負ける,墜落する / (勢力・威信・人望などを)失う《+『from』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈政権などが〉倒れる,〈要塞などが〉陥落する;(…の手に)落ちる《+『to』+『名』》 / 『なる』,陥る / 〈時・事が〉(…に)当たる,起こる,(しかるべき位置に)来る《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈光線・視線などが〉(…に)向けられる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』 / (…に)分かれる《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈言葉などが〉(…から)漏れる《+『from』》 / 〈C〉(…から)『落ちること』,落下《+『from』+『名』》;(…への)落下《+『to』(『toward』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(雨・雪などの)降った量《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《固有名詞としては単数扱い》滝 / 〈C〉(…から…までの)落差《+『from』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉倒れること,転倒 / 〈C〉(程度・数量・値段などの)下落,減少,衰退《+『in』+『名』》 / 《単数形で》(…の)陥落,崩壊《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉堕落 / 〈C〉傾斜
3. 『秋』(autumn)
4. 〈C〉『くぼ地』,くぼみ / 〈U〉〈C〉『意気消沈』,憂うつ;うつ病 / 〈C〉『不景気』,不況 / 〈U〉押し下げること,降下,低下
5. 〈しずくが〉『したたる』,垂れる《+『down』》 / 〈物が〉『落ちる』,落下する《+『down』》 / 〈人が〉『ばったり倒れる』,崩れ落ちる / 『下落する』,減少する《+『off』(『away』)》 / 終わる,やめになる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》引き離される,落後する / (…から)手を引く,やめる《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / (…に)ちょっと立ち寄る,(…を)ひょっこり訪ねる《+『in』(『by,over,round』)『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / …‘を'『したたらせる』,垂らす / (…へ)…‘を'『落とす』,落下させる《+『名』+『into』(『on』)+『名』》 / …‘を'降ろす,下げる / …‘を'減少させる / …‘を'漏らす,ふと口にする / 〈人〉に〈短い手紙・伝言〉‘を'送る / 《話》…‘を'なぐり倒す,撃ち落とす / 《話》《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘を'乗り物から降ろす / (…から)〈ある音・文字〉‘を'落とす,抜かす,省く《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘と'関係を絶つ;〈問題など〉‘を'打ち切る / …‘を'やめさせる;(…から)…‘を'追い出す《+『名from』+『名』》 / (ばくちなどで)〈金〉‘を'なくす / 〈C〉(…の)『しずく』,したたり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(液体・事物の)少量,微量《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉あめ玉,ドロップ / 《a ~》落下,降下(fall);落下距離 / 《a ~》(…の)下落,減少《+『in』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》点滴薬 / 《話》《a ~》少量の酒 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(郵便箱などの)落とし口,差し入れ口
6. (あるところまで)〈数量など〉‘を'『減らす』,小さくする;〈程度・地位など〉‘を'『下げる』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》(ある状態・形に)…‘を'『する,』変える,至らせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (単純な要素・部分に)…‘を'分解する,還元する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'(…に)換算する,約分する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《話》〈人が〉減量する / 〈数量などが〉減る;〈程度・位などが〉下がる
7. …'を'『減らす』 / 『減る』,少なくなる / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『減少』,縮小《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)減少量(額)《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》
8. 〈U〉(…を)『失うこと』,紛失《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『損害』,損失;損失額《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『負けること』,(…の)敗北;失敗《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(状態・程度の)『減少』,低下 / 《複数形で》(戦場における)(人の)損害,此傷者数
9. (穏やかに,礼儀正しく)…'を'『断る』,拒絶する,拒否する / 〈名詞・代名詞・形容詞〉'を'語形変化させる / 『断る』,辞退する / 《文》〈土地などが〉『下に傾く』;〈太陽・月が〉傾く / 《文》『衰える』,衰徴する / 『衰徴』,衰弱

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/15 17:17:41」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Reduction, reduced, or reduce may refer to:

Science

Chemistry

• Reduction, part of a reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction in which atoms have their oxidation state changed.
  • Organic redox reaction, a redox reaction that takes place with organic compounds
  • Reduced gas, a gas with a low oxidation number
  • Reducing agent, element or compound in a redox reaction that donates an electron to another species
  • Reducing atmosphere, an oxygen-poor gaseous environment that inhibits oxidation
  • Reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes a reduction reaction
  • Reduction potential, a measure of the tendency of a chemical species to acquire electrons
  • Ore reduction: see smelting

Computing and algorithms

• Reduction (complexity), a transformation of one problem into another problem
• Graph reduction, an efficient version of non-strict evaluation
• Strength reduction, a compiler optimization where a function of some systematically changing variable is calculated more efficiently by using previous values of the function
• Reduction (recursion theory), given sets A and B of natural numbers, is it possible to effectively convert a method for deciding membership in B into a method for deciding membership in A?
• L-reduction, a transformation of optimization problems which keeps the approximability features
• Variance reduction, a procedure used to increase the precision of the estimates that can be obtained for a given number of iterations
• Partial order reduction, a technique for reducing the size of the state-space to be searched by a model checking algorithm
• Bit Rate Reduction, an audio compression method
• Reduce (computer algebra system), a general-purpose computer algebra system geared towards applications in physics
• Reduce (higher-order function), in functional programming, a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure in some order and build up a return value
• Reduced instruction set computing, a CPU design philosophy that favors an instruction set reduced both in size and complexity of addressing modes, in order to enable easier implementation, greater instruction level parallelism, and more efficient compilers
• Data reduction, simplifying data in order to facilitate analysis

Pure mathematics and statistics

• Reducible may be the opposite of irreducible (mathematics)
• Reduction (mathematics), the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form
• Beta reduction, the rewriting of an expression from lambda calculus into a simpler form
• Subject reduction or preservation, a rewrite of an expression that does not change its type
• Reduction system, reduction strategy, the application of rewriting systems to eliminate reducible expressions
• Dimension reduction, the process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
• Lattice reduction, given an integer lattice basis as input, to find a basis with short, nearly orthogonal vectors
• Reduction of order, a technique for solving second-order ordinary differential equations
• Relation reduction, the extent to which a given relation is determined by an indexed family or a sequence of other relations, called the relation dataset
• Reduction of the structure group, for a -bundle and a map an -bundle such that the pushout is isomorphic to
• Reduced form, in statistics, an equation which relates the endogenous variable X to all the available exogenous variables, both those included in the regression of interest (W) and the instruments (Z)
• Reduced ring, a ring with no non-zero nilpotent elements
• Reduced residue system, a set of φ(n) integers such that each integer is relatively prime to n and no two are congruent modulo n
• Reduced product, a construction that generalizes both direct product and ultraproduct
• Reduced word, in a free group, a word with no adjacent generator-inverse pairs
• Reduced homology, a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, designed to make a point have all its homology groups zero
• Reduced row echelon form, a certain reduced row echelon form of a matrix which completely and uniquely determines its row space

Physics

• Dimensional reduction, the limit of a compactified theory where the size of the compact dimension goes to zero
• Reduction criterion, in quantum information theory, a necessary condition a mixed state must satisfy in order for it to be separable
• Reduced properties of a fluid, defined based on the fluid's critical point:
  • Reduced pressure
  • Reduced temperature
  • Reduced volume
• Reduced mass, the "effective" inertial mass appearing in the two-body problem of Newtonian mechanics

Technology

• Noise reduction, acoustic or signal processing
• Reduction drive, a mechanical device to shift rotational speed

Philosophy

• Eidetic reduction, a technique in the study of essences in phenomenology whose goal is to identify the basic components of phenomena
• Intertheoretic reduction, in philosophy of science, one theory makes predictions that perfectly or almost perfectly match the predictions of a second theory
• Reduction (philosophy), the process by which one object, property, concept, theory, etc., is shown to be entirely dispensable in favor of another
• Reductionism, a range of philosophical systems

Medicine

• Weight loss
• Selective reduction (or fetal reduction), the practice of reducing the number of fetuses in a multifetal pregnancy
• Reduction (orthopedic surgery), a medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment
• Ventricular reduction, a type of operation in cardiac surgery
• Urea reduction ratio (URR), a dimensionless number used to quantify hemodialysis treatment adequacy

Cosmetic surgery

• Breast reduction
• Jaw reduction

Epidemiology

• Relative risk reduction, the absolute risk reduction by the control event rate
• Absolute risk reduction, the decrease in risk of a given activity or treatment in relation to a control activity or treatment

Linguistics

• Accent reduction, modifying one's foreign accent towards that of a native speaker
• Vowel reduction, any change in vowel quality perceived as "weakening"
• Relaxed pronunciation, slurring of syllables of common words
• Definite article reduction, use of vowel-less forms of the English definite article in Northern England

Politics and social policy

• Demand reduction, efforts aimed at reducing public desire for illegal and illicit drugs
• Harm reduction, policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with recreational drug use and other high risk activities
• Immigration reduction
• Paperwork reduction, reducing red tape
• Poverty reduction
• Reduced price meal, a reimbursable meal (or snack) served in the USA to a child who qualifies because of low family’s income.
• Risk reduction (disambiguation), risk management by reducing the severity of an eventuated risk
• Supply reduction, efforts aimed at disrupting the manufacturing and distribution supply chains for illegal and illicit drugs

History

• Lithic reduction, in Stone Age toolmaking, to detach lithic flakes from a lump of tool stone
• Reduction (military), Reduction can refer to the siege and capture of a fortified place
• Reduction (Sweden), return to the Crown of fiefs that had been granted to the Swedish nobility
• Indian Reductions, settlements in Spanish America intended to assimilate Indians

Other

• Reducing (film), a 1931 American film
• Ego reduction, predicated on the use of Sigmund Freud's concept of the ego
• Reduction (music), music arranged for smaller resources (piano) for easier analysis or performance
• Reduction (cooking), the process of thickening or intensifying the flavor of a liquid mixture such as a soup, sauce, wine, or juice by evaporation
• Reduction (art), a smaller version of a piece of art made by the artist
• Reductio ad absurdum, a form of argument in which a proposition is disproven by following its implications to an absurd consequence
• Reduction in rank, military law
• Reduction to practice, in United States patent law, the embodiment of the concept of an invention
• Reduce (waste), minimizing waste

See also

• Prevention (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 肩関節脱臼および整復 shoulder dislocation and reduction
• 2. 指脱臼の整復 digit dislocation reduction
• 3. 小児における前腕骨遠位端部骨折の徒手整復およびギプス固定 closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children
• 4. 成人における選択的脊椎手術のための麻酔 anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults
• 5. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における肺容量減少術 lung volume reduction surgery in copd

English Journal

• Toward a high-performance management system in health care, part 4: Using high-performance work practices to prevent central line-associated blood stream infections-a comparative case study.

• McAlearney AS1, Hefner J, Robbins J, Garman AN.
• Health care management review.Health Care Manage Rev.2016 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are among the most harmful health care-associated infections and a major patient safety concern. Nationally, CLABSI rates have been reduced through the implementation of evidence-based interventions; thus far, however, hospitals st
• PMID 26002415

• Efficacy of Multivitamin/mineral Supplementation to Reduce Chronic Disease Risk: A Critical Review of the Evidence from Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials.

• Angelo G1, Drake VJ, Frei B.
• Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Dec 6;55(14):1968-91. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.912199.
• We reviewed recent scientific evidence regarding the effects of multivitamin/mineral (MVM) supplements on risk of chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and age-related eye diseases. Data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational, prospective cohort studies were
• PMID 24941429

• Modeling the CO2-effects of forest management and wood usage on a regional basis.

• Knauf M1, Köhl M2, Mues V2, Olschofsky K2, Frühwald A3.
• Carbon balance and management.Carbon Balance Manag.2015 Jun 12;10:13. eCollection 2015.
• BACKGROUND: At the 15th Conference of Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Copenhagen, 2009, harvested wood products were identified as an additional carbon pool. This modification eliminates inconsistencies in greenhouse gas reporting by recognizing the role of the forest and t
• PMID 26097501

• A multi-tiered approach for assessing the forestry and wood products industries' impact on the carbon balance.

• Knauf M1.
• Carbon balance and management.Carbon Balance Manag.2015 Feb 3;10:4. eCollection 2015.
• BACKGROUND: The forestry and wood products industries play a significant role in CO2 emissions reduction by increasing carbon stocks in living forest biomass and wood products. Moreover, wood can substitute for fossil fuels. Different methods can be used to assess the impact of regional forestry and
• PMID 25741379

Japanese Journal

• Partial linear single index models with distortion measurement errors

• Zhang Jun,Yu Yao,Zhu Li-Xing [他]
• Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 65(2), 237-267, 2013-04
• NAID 40019552404

• Photosynthetic traits of Siebold's beech and oak saplings grown under free air ozone exposure in northern Japan

• Watanabe Makoto,Hoshika Yasutomo,Inada Naoki,Wang Xiaona,Mao Qiaozhi,Koike Takayoshi
• Environmental Pollution 174, 50-56, 2013-03
• … We therefore concluded photosynthesis in beech is more sensitive to O3 than that in oak, and the O3-induced reduction of photosynthetic activity in beech was due not to stomatal closure, but to biochemical limitation. …
• NAID 120005068880

• 電話網の発信者番号通知を利用した本人認証方式

• 藤井 治彦,鶴岡 行雄,多田 好克
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(2), 992-1001, 2013-02-15
• インターネットバンキングにおいて,ID・パスワードの盗難により,本人に成りすまして不正送金をする事件が増加している.攻撃方法も高度化しており中間者攻撃やサーバ証明書の不正取得など,従来のワンタイムパスワードや乱数表では対策困難なものが出現してきている.また従来技術は安全性の課題以外にも,経済性,利便性の面での改善も望まれている.本論文では,インターネット上での本人認証時に,あらかじめ登録した電話機 …
• NAID 110009537095

• 無線LAN省電力化のためのマルチホップ通信を用いたAP数低減手法

• 進藤 博子,鈴木 瑛識,重野 寛
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(2), 610-620, 2013-02-15
• 近年,環境問題への意識の高まりから,無線LANの省電力化が課題としてあげられている.その課題に対し,通信量の少ないクライアント(CL)を1台のアクセスポイント(AP)に集約し,使用するAP数を低減させる研究があるが,通信範囲の観点から低減させることができるAP数に限りがある.本論文では,マルチホップ通信を用いたAP数低減手法を提案する.CLが他のCLを経由し通信範囲外のAPを使用することで,より多 …
• NAID 110009537058

Related Links

• reductionの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

reductionとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U][C]減少, 縮小；割引；[U]変形, 転化；[C]減少［縮小 ］した数量, 割引高at a reduction of 20 percent2割引でmake a 5 percent reduction in price5分だけ値引きする.2 [U][C]縮図, 縮写.3 [U][C]《生物... - goo辞書は国語、 ...

• fillot de bebe reduction フィヨ・デュ・ベベ・ルダクティオン - BEBE ベベ

子供服ベベ株式会社ベベ(BEBE)のオフィシャルサイト。ベベ,フィヨ・デュ・ベベ・ ルダクティオン,ディアブル,ワスク,ノイユ,タルティーヌ エ ショコラ, エー・アー・ベー,ノウ などの最新フェアニュース,雑誌掲載情報,ショップ検索,採用情報などがご覧頂けます。

• ｢reduction｣ の意味とは - Yahoo!辞書

Yahoo!辞書 eプログレッシブ英和中辞典 (英和辞書) reduction [名] 1 [U][C]減少，縮小 ；割引；[U]変形，転化；[C]減少［縮小］した数量，割引高 at a reduction of 20 percent2 割引でmake a 5 percent red.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「drop」「decrease」「reduce」「lower」「decline」
拡張検索	「bioreduction」「lung volume reduction surgery」

「drop」

　　[★]

• n.
• vt.
• vi.

• (液体が)したたる、ぼたぼた落ちる
• (物が)(急に、思いがけなく)落ちる(down)。(花が)散る。(人が)(車などから)ひらりと(飛び)降りる(off)。(正式)(川・丘などが)下る(down)
• (人が)(疲れて・傷ついて)急に倒れる。死ぬ。(意識的に)身を伏せる
• (程度・数量・価値などが)下がる(fall)、落ちる(away)。健康や病状が悪化する
• (事が)やめになる。(～から)手を引く、やめる(from)。(視界から)見えなくなる(out of, from)。(交通・話などが)とだえる(off)
• 急に(ある状態に)なる、陥る(into, to)
• (略式)ひょいと(～に)立ち寄る(in, by, over, round)(on, at, into)。(人に)偶然であう(in)(across, on, with)
• 落後(後退)する、遅れる(away, back, off, behind)
• (動物が)生まれる
• (猟犬が)獲物を見て伏せる
• (言葉・ため息などが)(～から)ふともれる(from)
• (水・空気の流れに沿って)穏やかに動く
• (トランプ)(ブリッジなどで)(特定の札が)出るはめになる、死ぬ
• (球技)(球が)ホール(ポケット、ゴール)に入る(転がり込む)
• 逮捕される

関

decline, decrease, depression, droplet, dropping, dropwise, fall, instill, instillation, lower, lowering, reduction

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「decrease」

　　[★]

• vt.vi.

• 減少する/させる。縮小する/させる。(力・温度など)低下する/させる、衰える/衰えさせる

• n.

• 減少、縮小、低下。減少/縮小/低下の数/量/額/率/度合い

関

decline、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、lessen、loss、lower、lowering、reduce、reduction、taper

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「reduce」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 減少させる、縮小させる、減らす、(化学)還元する

• vi.

• (細胞などが)縮小する

関

decline、decrease、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、fall、lessen、loss、reduction、taper

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「lower」

　　[★]

• adj.

• (low比較級)より低い、下位の、下等な、低次の、低下させる、低減させる

関

decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、inferio、inferior、inferiorly、low level、lower dimension、lower level、lower order、lowering、reduction

　 　 　 　 　

「decline」

　　[★]

• n.

• 減退、減少、低下、衰え

• v.

• 低下する、減退する

関

decrease、depression、diminish、diminution、down-regulate、down-regulation、downregulate、downregulation、drop、fall、loss、lower、lowering、reduce、reduction

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「bioreduction」

　　[★]

• 生体内還元性

関

bioreductive、bioreductively

「lung volume reduction surgery」

　　[★] 肺容量縮小手術 LVRS