- 関
- needle-stick、needlestick、needlestick injury
WordNet
- pierce with a thrust using a pointed instrument; "he stuck the cloth with the needle"
- a small thin branch of a tree
- a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane (同)control_stick, joystick
- a long implement (usually made of wood) that is shaped so that hockey or polo players can hit a puck or ball
- a long thin implement resembling a length of wood; "cinnamon sticks"; "a stick of dynamite"
- an implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"
- threat of a penalty; "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
- a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine
- saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous; "They stuck me with the dinner bill"; "I was stung with a huge tax bill" (同)sting
- be or become fixed; "The door sticks--we will have to plane it"
- cover and decorate with objects that pierce the surface; "stick some feathers in the turkey before you serve it"
- endure; "The label stuck to her for the rest of her life"
- fasten into place by fixing an end or point into something; "stick the corner of the sheet under the mattress"
- fasten with an adhesive material like glue; "stick the poster onto the wall"
- fasten with or as with pins or nails; "stick the photo onto the corkboard"
- pierce or penetrate or puncture with something pointed; "He stuck the needle into his finger"
- have or feel a need for; "always needing friends and money"
- a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" (同)demand
- anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" (同)want
- prick with a needle
- a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
- a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument
- goad or provoke,as by constant criticism; "He needled her with his sarcastic remarks" (同)goad
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
- an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
- wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
- an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
- of trees whose leaves are acerate
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (とがったもので)…‘を'『刺す』,突く《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…に)〈とがったもの〉‘を'『突き刺す』,突き立てる《+『名』+『in』(『into, through』)+『名』》 / (…で…に)…‘を'『刺して留める』,刺す《+『名』+『on』+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (のりなどで…に)…‘を'『はる』,くっける《+『名』+『on』+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《話》(…に)…‘を'置く,すえる(put)《+『名』+『on』(『in』)+『名』》 / 《受動態で》〈人・車など〉‘を'『動けなくする』,〈仕事など〉‘を'行き詰まらせる / 《話》〈人〉‘を'困惑させる;〈人〉‘を'だます,‘に'たかる / (…に)『突す刺さる』,刺さっている《+『in』+『名』》 / 『くっついて離れない』,はりつく / 動かなくなる,立往生する
- 『棒』,棒きれ,枝 / (歩行用)『スデッキ』,つえ,警棒 / 棒状(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / (ホッケーなどで用いる)スティック / (またcontrol stick)(飛行機の)操縦かん / 《話》でくの棒 / 《話》処罰,せっかん / 《複数形で》《the~》《米話》都会から離れた所,へき地.田写
- 厳しい処罰,おきゅう
- 〈U〉《時にa~》『必要』,入用 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『必要なもの』,(…の)必要品《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)欲求,切望《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『困窮』,欠乏,不足《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉『困った時』(『事態』),まさかの時 / …‘を'必要とする,要する / 《疑問文・否定文,また疑問・否定の内容を表す文で》…『する必要がある』,しなければならない / 《need not have doneの形で》…する必要はなかったのに
- 『針』,縫い針;(編物用の)かぎ針,編み棒 / (レコードプレーヤーの)針;(磁石・らしん盤など各種計器の)針 / 外科用の針(縫合針など);注射針 / 針状のもの;小尖塔(しょうせんとう);とがった山頂 / (マツ・モミなどの)針葉 / …‘を'針で縫う(編む);…‘に'針を通す / (…のことで)〈人〉‘をいじめる,脳ます《+『名』+『about』+『名』(do『ing』)》;〈人〉‘を'いじめて(…)させる《『名』+『into』do『ing』》 / 縫い物(編物)をする
- 『負傷』,『損害』,損傷 / (名誉などを)傷つけること,侮辱《+『to』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Period Prevalence and Reporting Rate of Needlestick Injuries to Nurses in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Rezaei S1, Hajizadeh M2, Zandian H3, Fathi A4, Nouri B5.
- Research in nursing & health.Res Nurs Health.2017 Aug;40(4):311-322. doi: 10.1002/nur.21801. Epub 2017 May 30.
- PMID 28556925
- Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015: A national survey of sharps injuries and mucocutaneous blood exposures among health care workers in US hospitals.
- Grimmond T1, Good L2.
- American journal of infection control.Am J Infect Control.2017 Jul 18. pii: S0196-6553(17)30770-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.023. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28732740
- Understanding the magnitude of occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and uptake of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis among healthcare workers in a rural district in Tanzania.
- Mabwe P1, Kessy AT2, Semali I2.
- The Journal of hospital infection.J Hosp Infect.2017 Jul;96(3):276-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2015.04.024. Epub 2017 Jan 28.
- PMID 28274607
Japanese Journal
- 止血弁つき静脈留置針利用による末梢静脈カテーテル留置手技における心理的負担軽減効果
- 吉川 徹,北島 洋樹,橋爪 絢子 [他]
- 労働科学 = The journal of science of labour 89(3), 77-88, 2013
- NAID 40019997490
- 有瀬 和美,吉田 成二,岡本 亜英 [他],福井 康雄,原 昭恵,野川 洋枝,武内 世生
- 日本環境感染学会誌 28(3), 147-153, 2013
- 針刺し・切創事故を予防し,万が一それが発生した場合に血液によるウイルス感染を予防する体制を構築しておく事は,院内感染対策上重要である.X県における現状を把握し今後の改善につなげるために,県内の285医療機関にアンケート用紙を送付した.総数285施設のうち159施設から回答を得た.結果からは,B型肝炎ワクチンの接種率,携帯用あるいは各病室への耐貫通性針廃棄容器の設置率,処置時の手袋着用率など現状 …
- NAID 130003371170
- 渡邊 康子,小林 寬伊,野 貞彦 [他],下平 智子
- 日本環境感染学会誌 27(6), 431-435, 2012
- … An on-site study in 1998 investigated a number of needle stick and cutting injuries among housekeepers engaged in the cleaning of hospital environments. … Questionnaires for survey of the occurrences of needle stick and cutting injuries during cleaning procedures in clinical settings between April 2006 and March 2009 were sent to 1,368 of all qualified companies authorized as healthcare service providers with the health care service mark in 2009. …
- NAID 130003371150
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- needle-stick injury, needle stick injury, needle stick accident
針刺し事故の対処
- 針刺しをした場合はすぐに大量の流水で血を絞り出すようにして傷口をよく洗い流し、つぎに消毒薬で消毒する。創傷面はポビドンヨードで消毒する。
- 2. 既往歴・ワクチン歴の問診
- 3. ワクチンの接種、γグロブリン製剤・抗ウイルス薬の投与
針さし・切創対策
病原体
|
感染率(1)
|
感染率(2)
|
感染率(3)
|
HBV
|
20-40%
|
30%
|
約30%
|
HCV
|
1.2-10%
|
<5%
|
3.5~5.0%
|
HIV
|
0.1~0.4%
|
0.3%
|
0.3~0.4%
|
- 1:院内感染予防対策ハンドブック--厚生省保健医療局監修
- 2:不明
- 3:SUB12.304
病原体別
B型肝炎ウイルス
- 事故者の抗原、抗体(HBs抗体(-))が陰性の場合、48時間以内の早い時期に抗HBsヒト免疫グロブリンを接種する。そしてHBワクチンを接種する。
C型肝炎ウイルス
- 肝機能のモニタリングを継続し、発症した段階で治療を行う。
HIV
- 事故後、なるべく早期(2時間以内)に抗HIV薬の予防内服を開始。4週間予防内服する。
参考
- 1. 針刺し事故の予防と対策 飯野四郎 日医雑誌第127巻・第3号/平成14(2002)年2月1日
- http://www.med.or.jp/anzen/innai/harisasi.pdf
- http://www.city.hiroshima.med.or.jp/hma/archive/needle.pdf
国試
[★]
- 関
- needle-stick、needle-stick injury、needlestick injury
[★]
- 関
- needle-stick injury、needlestick、needlestick injury
[★]
- 関
- needle-stick、needle-stick injury、needlestick
[★]
- 英
- needle-stick injury
- 関
- 針刺し事故
[★]
- (英正式)~する必要がある
- [need not have done](主に英)~する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
- (英正式)[need not do]必ずしも~でない
- furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)
- 関
- ask for, call, claim, demand, desire, entail, essential, fundamental, necessary, necessitate, necessity, order, prerequisite, request, require, requirement
[★]
- 関
- damage、injure、insult、lesion、spoilage、trauma、traumatic、traumatic injury、wound
[★]
- 関
- adhere、adherence、adhesion、anchor、anchoring、contact、paste、perseveration、sessile、sticking
[★]
- 関
- needle crystal
[★]
- 関
- paracentesis、prick、pricking、puncture、stab