近位尿細管性アシドーシス
WordNet
- write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
- a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
- (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
- a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
- all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
- printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
- identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
- the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i
- the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
- 『私は』私が
- iodineの化学記号
- resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook
- radio telephone無線電話
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The synthetic triterpenoid, RTA 405, increases the glomerular filtration rate and reduces angiotensin II-induced contraction of glomerular mesangial cells.
- Ding Y, Stidham RD, Bumeister R, Trevino I, Winters A, Sprouse M, Ding M, Ferguson DA, Meyer CJ, Wigley WC, Ma R.SourceDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
- Kidney international.Kidney Int.2012 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.393. [Epub ahead of print]
- Bardoxolone methyl, a synthetic triterpenoid, improves the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. Since the contractile activity of mesangial cells may influence glomerular filtration, we evaluated the effect of the synthetic triterpen
- PMID 23235569
- Proximal renal tubular acidosis: a not so rare disorder of multiple etiologies.
- Haque SK, Ariceta G, Batlle D.SourceCorrespondence and offprint requests to: Daniel Batlle; E-mail: d-batlle@northwestern.edu.
- Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2012 Dec;27(12):4273-87. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs493.
- Proximal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) (Type II RTA) is characterized by a defect in the ability to reabsorb HCO(3) in the proximal tubule. This is usually manifested as bicarbonate wastage in the urine reflecting that the defect in proximal tubular transport is severe enough that the capacity for bi
- PMID 23235953
- Renal tubular acidosis type IV in hyperkalaemic patients a fairy tale or reality?
- Haas CS, Pohlenz I, Lindner U, Muck PM, Arand J, Suefke S, Lehnert H.SourceUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Medicine I, Luebeck, Germany.
- Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2012 Aug 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04446.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: Hyperkalaemia is a common feature in hospitalized patients and often attributed to drugs antagonizing the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and/or acute kidney injury (AKI), despite significantly preserved glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The objective of this study was to dete
- PMID 22891694
Japanese Journal
- Recovery of Silicon Surface after Reactive Ion Etching of SiO_2 using CHF_3/C_2F_6 Plasma
- KWON Kwang-Ho,PARK Hyung-Ho,KIM Kyung-Soo,KIM Chang-II,SUNG Yung-Kwon
- Japanese journal of applied physics. Pt. 1, Regular papers & short notes 35(3), 1611-1616, 1996-03-15
- … The effects of SF_6 or NF_3 gas plasma and subsequent rapid thermal anneal (RTA) treatment for the recovery of modified silicon surfaces after reactive ion etching (RIE) with CHF_3/C_2F_6 plasma treatment effectively X-ray photoelectron spectroscpy and secondary ion mass spectrometry. … NF_3 or SF_6 plasma treatment effectively removed the residue layer and impurities in the silicon substrate were removed by the subsequent RTA treatment at 700℃. …
- NAID 110003905024
- Recovery of Silicon Surface after Reactive Ion Etching of SiO2 using CHF3/C2F6 Plasma.
- , , , ,
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 35(3), 1611-1616, 1996
- … gas plasma and subsequent rapid thermal anneal (RTA) treatment for the recovery of modified silicon surfaces after reactive ion etching (RIE) with CHF<SUB>3</SUB>/ C<SUB>2</SUB>F<SUB>6</SUB> … plasma treatment effectively removed the residue layer and impurities in the silicon substrate were removed by the subsequent RTA treatment at 700<SUP>°</SUP> …
- NAID 130004522613
- 佐藤 泰司,竹内 隆治,川島 帝都夫,高藤 豊治,五十嵐 純,東 昇吾,神林 隆幸,横山 寿光,守屋 厚,斎藤 嘉代,戸澤 孝夫
- 杏林医学会雑誌 23(4), 557-569, 1992-12-31
- NAID 110007374400
Related Links
- Type 2 (Proximal) RTA . Type 2 RTA is characterized by an impairment in proximal HCO3- reabsorption resulting in a hypokalemic hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
- Proximal renal tubular acidosis (Type II RTA) occurs when bicarbonate is not properly reabsorbed by the kidney's filtering system.
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- proximal renal tubular acidosis, proximal RTA, pRTA, proximal tubular acidosis
- 同
- 2型尿細管性アシドーシス、II型尿細管性アシドーシス、尿細管性アシドーシス2型、尿細管性アシドーシスII型
- 2型腎尿細管性アシドーシス、II型腎尿細管性アシドーシス、腎尿細管性アシドーシス2型、腎尿細管性アシドーシスII型
- type 2 renal tubular acidosis, type II renal tubular acidosis, renal tubular acidosis type 2, renal tubular acidosis type II
- type 2 RTA, type II RTA, RTA type 2, RTA type II
- 関
- 尿細管性アシドーシス、アシドーシス。遠位尿細管性アシドーシス
[show details]
概念
- 腎尿細管アシドーシスの中で、近位尿細管における重炭酸イオン再吸収障害に伴う酸排泄障害を原因とするものをいう。
- アニオンギャップが正常な高Cl性の代謝性アシドーシス
病因
- 参考1
-
- 多発性骨髄腫 → 成人におけるRTA type 2の原因で最多
- 薬物性
病態
- 参考1
- 重炭酸が何らかの原因により再吸収されない。 → 高Cl性代謝性アシドーシス
- リン酸、グルコース、尿酸、アミノ酸が再吸収されない。 → 低リン酸血症、腎性糖尿、低尿酸症、アミノ酸尿
- 水・電解質と酸塩基平衡 改訂第2版 p.151
- 近位尿細管で重炭酸イオン(その他各種電解質も)の再吸収が低下するために血清HCO3-が低下する
- 血清HCO3-が15mEq/l以下になると再吸収が可能となるので、proximal RTAにおいて血清HCO3-が15-17mEq/l以下になることはまれ。
- YN
- 近位尿細管におけるNa+/H+交輸送体の異常や、炭酸脱水酵素遺伝子異常、Na+/HCO3-共輸送体遺伝子異常
治療
- アシドーシス補正：重曹
- 低カリウム血症：カリウム補充
参考
- わかりにくい
- http://omim.org/entry/179830
- 2. [charged] Etiology and diagnosis of distal (type 1) and proximal (type 2) renal tubular acidosis - uptodate [1]
- 3. [charged] Pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance - uptodate [2]
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- (windows)ファイル内容表示(linux -> cat])
- ex. type report_20111118.jp.htm | php a.php > report_20111118.jp.jp.jp.html
- 関
- form、mode、pattern、type specimen、typed
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