- 関
- dearth、deficiency、deficient、deficit、depletion、deprivation、deprive、in short、insufficiency、insufficient、lack、paucity、scarce、short、shortage、shortness、starve
WordNet
- a small and inadequate amount (同)scarceness
- without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
- the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
- low in stature; not tall; "he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"; "a little man" (同)little
- lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking" (同)shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
- at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" (同)unawares
- (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"
- at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell short of our expectations"
- clean across; "the cars axle snapped short"
- not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale"; "short in cotton"
- of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; "the English vowel sounds in `pat, `pet, `pit, `pot, putt are short"
- primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"
- so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could continue"
- tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
- (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
- a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"
- an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit"
- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit" (同)shortage, shortfall
- deprive of a necessity and cause suffering; "he is starving her of love"; "The engine was starved of fuel"
- deprive of food; "They starved the prisoners" (同)famish
- die of food deprivation; "The political prisoners starved to death"; "Many famished in the countryside during the drought" (同)famish
- be hungry; go without food; "Lets eat--Im starving!" (同)hunger, famish
- a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents" (同)inadequacy
- (pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally
- lack of an adequate quantity or number; "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits" (同)inadequacy, deficiency
- the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost" (同)deficiency, want
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)欠乏,不足(特に)食糧難,ききん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉まれなこと,珍しいこと
- (長さ・時間・距離などが)『短い』,近い・(人が)『背が低い』・(数量・期間などが)不足の』,乏しい;目標(標準)に達しない・(文などが)『簡潔な』,手短な・『そっけない』,ぞんぞいな,無愛想な・(ケーキなどが)かりかりする,さくさくする・(母音・音節が)短い;(詩の行の母音が)強勢のない・急に,突然・短いもの;欠けているもの・短篇映画(short movie, short subject) ・=short circuit・《複数形で》不足,欠損 / …‘を'短絡させる,ショートさせる / 短絡する,ショートする
- (金銭の)不足額,赤字
- 『餓死する』 / (…を)切望する,(…に)飢える《+『for』+『名』》 / 《話》空腹である,ひもじい / …‘を'飢え死にさせる / 〈人〉‘を'飢えさせる,腹ぺこにさせる / (…を)…‘に'切望させる,(…の)欠乏を感じさせる《+『名』+『for(of)』+『名』》
- 不十分な[点],不足;不適当,不向き
- …‘を'『欠く』,‘が'ない(受動態にできない) / (…になるまでに)…‘だけ'不足する《+『名』+『of』[『being』]+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(必要なものの)『欠乏』,不足;(…が)ないこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉欠けて(不足して)いるもの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/08/24 00:18:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Scarce" redirects here. For the surname, see Scarce (surname). For the New York based band, see Scarce (band).
Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants and needs in a world of limited resources. It states that society has insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs. Alternatively, scarcity implies that not all of society's goals can be pursued at the same time; trade-offs are made of one good against others. In an influential 1932 essay, Lionel Robbins defined economics as "the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses."[1]
In biology, scarcity can refer to the uncommonness or rarity of certain species. Such species are often protected by local, national or international law in order to prevent extinction.
See also[edit source | edit]
- Artificial scarcity
- Economic shortage
- Post-scarcity economy
- Rare species
- Trade-off
Notes[edit source | edit]
- ^ Robbins, Lionel(1932, 2nd ed., 1935). An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, London: Macmillan: pp 16.
References[edit source | edit]
- Milgate, Murray (March 2008). "goods and commodities". In Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 546–48. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.0657. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Montani, Guido (1987). "Scarcity". In Eatwell, J. Millgate, M., Newman, P. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics 4. Palgrave, Houndsmill. pp. 253–54.
- Malthus, Thomas R. (1960) [1798]. Gertrude Himmelfarb, ed. On Population (An Essay on the Principle of Population, as It affects the Future Improvement of Society. With Remarks on the speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and other writers). New York: Modern Library. p. 601. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Burke, Edmund (1990) [1774]. E. J. Payne, ed. Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
Microeconomics
|
|
Major topics |
- Aggregation
- Budget
- Consumer
- Convexity and non-convexity
- Cost
- Cost–benefit analysis
- Distribution
- Deadweight loss
- Income–consumption curve
- Duopoly
- Equilibria
- Economies of scale
- Economies of scope
- Elasticity
- Exchange
- Expected utility
- Externality
- Firms
- General equilibrium
- Household
- Information
- Indifference curve
- Intertemporal choice
- Marginal cost
- Market failure
- Market structure
- Monopoly
- Monopsony
- Oligopoly
- Preferences
- Production
- Profit
- Public goods
- Returns to scale
- Risk aversion
- Scarcity
- Shortage
- Social choice
- Sunk costs
- Supply & demand
- Surplus
- Uncertainty
- Utility
- Welfare
|
|
Subfields |
- Behavioral
- Business
- Computational
- Statistical decision theory
- Econometrics
- Experimental
- Game theory
- Industrial organization
- Labor economics
- Mathematical economics
- Microfoundations of macroeconomics
- Managerial
- Operations research
- Optimization
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 生体肝移植 living donor liver transplantation
- 2. 家族性地中海熱の病態生理 pathophysiology of familial mediterranean fever
- 3. 無傷子宮における破裂 rupture of the unscarred uterus
- 4. 川崎病:疫学および病因 kawasaki disease epidemiology and etiology
- 5. 無喉頭言語リハビリテーション alaryngeal speech rehabilitation
English Journal
- Identification of stromal proteins overexpressed in nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Kischel P, Waltregny D, Greffe Y, Mazzuchelli G, De Pauw E, de Leval L, Castronovo V.AbstractABSTRACT: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) represents a category of lymphoid neoplasms with unique features, notably the usual scarcity of tumour cells in involved tissues. The most common subtype of classical HL, nodular sclerosis HL, characteristically comprises abundant fibrous tissue stroma. Little information is available about the protein composition of the stromal environment from HL. Moreover, the identification of valid protein targets, specifically and abundantly expressed in HL, would be of utmost importance for targeted therapies and imaging, yet the biomarkers must necessarily be accessible from the bloodstream. To characterize HL stroma and to identify potentially accessible proteins, we used a chemical proteomic approach, consisting in the labelling of accessible proteins and their subsequent purification and identification by mass spectrometry. We performed an analysis of potentially accessible proteins in lymph node biopsies from HL and reactive lymphoid tissues, and in total, more than 1400 proteins were identified in 7 samples. We have identified several extracellular matrix proteins overexpressed in HL, such as versican, fibulin-1, periostin, and other proteins such as S100-A8. These proteins were validated by immunohistochemistry on a larger series of biopsy samples, and bear the potential to become targets for antibody-based anti-cancer therapies.
- Proteome science.Proteome Sci.2011 Oct 5;9(1):63. [Epub ahead of print]
- ABSTRACT: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) represents a category of lymphoid neoplasms with unique features, notably the usual scarcity of tumour cells in involved tissues. The most common subtype of classical HL, nodular sclerosis HL, characteristically comprises abundant fibrous tissue stroma. Little informa
- PMID 21975223
- Selective deficit in spatial location memory in extremely low birth weight children at age six: The PETIT Study.
- Baron IS, Brandt J, Ahronovich MD, Baker R, Erickson K, Litman FR.Sourcea Fairfax Neonatal Associates at Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children , Falls Church , Virginia , USA.
- Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence.Child Neuropsychol.2011 Oct 3. [Epub ahead of print]
- Spatial location memory has rarely been assessed in young children due to a scarcity of developmentally appropriate tests. This study sought to compare nonverbal learning and recall in children born extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) and less than 33 gestational weeks (GW) with term-born
- PMID 21961936
- Global phosphorus scarcity: identifying synergies for a sustainable future.
- Neset TS, Cordell D.SourceCentre for Climate Science and Policy Research, Department of Thematic Studies-Water and Environmental Studies, Linkoping University, Sweden. tina.schmid.neset@liu.se.
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2011 Oct 3. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4650. [Epub ahead of print]
- Global food production is dependent on constant inputs of phosphorus. In the current system this phosphorus is not predominantly derived from organic recycled waste, but to a large degree from phosphate-rock based mineral fertilisers. However, phosphate rock is a finite resource that cannot be manuf
- PMID 21969145
Japanese Journal
- Secondary gliosarcomaの臨床病理学的検討
- 伊東 民雄,尾崎 義丸,佐藤 憲市,及川 光照,中村 博彦,田中 伸哉,谷野 美智枝,長嶋 和郎
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(4), 289-298, 2011-04-20
- 今回われわれは,悪性神経膠腫の放射線療法後にgliosarcoma(GS)へ転化した,いわゆるsecondary GS(SGS)の3例を経験し,臨床病理学的検討を行った.3症例はいずれも女性で,年齢は平均44.3歳と比較的若年であった.初回の病理は,GB:2例,AA:1例で,初期治療は開頭腫瘍摘出術後,放射線・化学療法を行った.複数回の再発後よりSGSになったのが2例で,初回再発時よりSGSになっ …
- NAID 110008593915
- LAND SUBDIVISION AND LAND USE CHANGE IN THE FRONTIER SETTLEMENT ZONE OF MOUNT MERU, TANZANIA
- Gen UEDA
- African study monographs. Supplementary issue. 42, 101-118, 2011-03-30
- … Taking an example from the frontier settlement zone of the mountainous areasin Arusha Region, Northeastern Tanzania, this study examines whether and how far landsubdivision information can illuminate the way in which rural livelihood transformation hasbeen refl ected in land use at the local, land parcel scale for the period from 1962 to 2008, witha general scarcity of longitudinal information on the livelihood of rural households. …
- NAID 110008154772
- 中国の高等教育大衆化と大卒者の就職活動 : 1999年と2004年における上海市の大卒者就職調査の比較
- 李 敏
- 大学論集 42, 89-105, 2011-03
- … This can perhaps be interpreted as an evidence of job scarcity. …
- NAID 110008455859
Related Links
- Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having humans who have unlimited wants and needs in a world of limited resources. It states that society has insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs. Alternatively ...
- Scarcity - Definition of Scarcity on Investopedia - The basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants but resources are limited. Because of scarcity, various economic.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- dearth、deficient、deficit、dysfunction、failing、failure、hypofunction、imperfecta、in short、inadequate、incompetence、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、malfunction、paucity、poorly、regurgitation、scanty、scarce、scarcity、short、shortage、shortness、stun
[★]
- 不足、欠乏、欠失、欠如、欠損、不十分。栄養不足、栄養素欠乏、欠乏症。(遺伝子)(染色体内の)遺伝子欠失
- 欠けているもの、不足している物。不足分。不完全なもの、欠点のあるもの
- 関
- absence, agenesis, dearth, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, delete, deletion, deletional, depletion, deprivation, deprive, lack, miss, missing, morphological defect, paucity, scarce, scarcity, starve
[★]
- 不足/欠乏した、不十分な(in)。不完全な、欠陥のある
- 関
- absent、agenesis、dearth、defect、defective、deficiency、deficit、deletion、deletional、depletion、deprivation、deprive、devoid、inadequate、insufficiency、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、miss、missing、paucity、poorly、scanty、scarce、scarcity、starve
[★]
- 欠損、不足/不足額、赤字(⇔surplus)。(機能性の)障害。不利な立場/条件、劣性
- 関
- agenesis, dearth, defect, defective, deficiency, deficient, deletion, deletional, depletion, deprivation, deprive, drawback, fault, flaw, in short, insufficiency, insufficient, lack, miss, missing, paucity, scarce, scarcity, short, shortage, shortness, starve
[★]
- 英
- deficit、lack、insufficiency、shortage、paucity、shortness、dearth、scarcity、insufficient、short、scarce、in short
- 関
- 乏しい、欠く、機能不全、欠損、欠乏、不十分、不全、不全症、まれ、要するに、短い、省略された、弁閉鎖不全、欠如、欠陥、弁閉鎖不全症、機能不全症