- 関
- dearth、deficiency、deficient、deficit、depletion、deprivation、deprive、in short、infrequent、infrequently、insufficiency、insufficient、lack、paucity、rare、rarely、scarcity、short、shortage、shortness、starve、uncommonly
WordNet
- deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand; "fresh vegetables were scarce during the drought"
- without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
- the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
- low in stature; not tall; "he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"; "a little man" (同)little
- lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking" (同)shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
- at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" (同)unawares
- (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"
- at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell short of our expectations"
- clean across; "the cars axle snapped short"
- not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale"; "short in cotton"
- of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; "the English vowel sounds in `pat, `pet, `pit, `pot, putt are short"
- primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"
- so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could continue"
- tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
- recurring only at long intervals; "a rare appearance"; "total eclipses are rare events"
- having low density; "rare gasses"; "lightheaded from the rarefied mountain air" (同)rarefied, rarified
- marked by an uncommon quality; especially superlative or extreme of its kind; "what is so rare as a day in June"-J.R.Lowell; "a rare skill"; "an uncommon sense of humor"; "she was kind to an uncommon degree" (同)uncommon
- (of meat) cooked a short time; still red inside; "rare roast beef"
- not widely distributed; "rare herbs"; "rare patches of green in the desert"
- not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness; "a rare word"; "rare books"
- (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
- a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"
- an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit"
- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit" (同)shortage, shortfall
- deprive of a necessity and cause suffering; "he is starving her of love"; "The engine was starved of fuel"
- deprive of food; "They starved the prisoners" (同)famish
- die of food deprivation; "The political prisoners starved to death"; "Many famished in the countryside during the drought" (同)famish
- be hungry; go without food; "Lets eat--Im starving!" (同)hunger, famish
- a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents" (同)inadequacy
- (pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally
- lack of an adequate quantity or number; "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits" (同)inadequacy, deficiency
- mark with a scar; "The skin disease scarred his face permanently" (同)mark, pock, pit
- a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue (同)cicatrix, cicatrice
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《補語にのみ用いて》(物が)『乏しい』,不足した / 『まれな』,珍しい
- =scarcely
- (長さ・時間・距離などが)『短い』,近い・(人が)『背が低い』・(数量・期間などが)不足の』,乏しい;目標(標準)に達しない・(文などが)『簡潔な』,手短な・『そっけない』,ぞんぞいな,無愛想な・(ケーキなどが)かりかりする,さくさくする・(母音・音節が)短い;(詩の行の母音が)強勢のない・急に,突然・短いもの;欠けているもの・短篇映画(short movie, short subject) ・=short circuit・《複数形で》不足,欠損 / …‘を'短絡させる,ショートさせる / 短絡する,ショートする
- 『まれな』,『珍しい』,めったにない / (空気などが)薄い,希薄な(thin) / 《話》すてきな,たいへんな
- (肉などが)生焼けの,半煮えの
- (金銭の)不足額,赤字
- 『餓死する』 / (…を)切望する,(…に)飢える《+『for』+『名』》 / 《話》空腹である,ひもじい / …‘を'飢え死にさせる / 〈人〉‘を'飢えさせる,腹ぺこにさせる / (…を)…‘に'切望させる,(…の)欠乏を感じさせる《+『名』+『for(of)』+『名』》
- 不十分な[点],不足;不適当,不向き
- 『ほとんど』…『ない』 / 『かろうじて』,やっと(barely) / 《not の遠回しな表現として》まさか(とうてい,おそらく)…ない
- (皮膚の)『傷跡』;(物の表面の)傷跡 / 心の傷跡,痛手;(名誉などを傷つける)汚点 / (植物の茎などに残る)葉印,葉痕(ようこん) / …‘に'傷跡を残す / 〈傷などが〉傷跡を残す《+『over』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/15 12:49:47」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Scarce" redirects here. For the surname, see Scarce (surname). For the New York based band, see Scarce (band).
Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world of limited resources. It states that society has insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs. A common misconception on scarcity is that an item has to be important for it to be scarce. However, this is not true, for something to be scarce, it has to be hard to obtain, hard to create, or both. Simply put, the production cost of something determines if it is scarce or not. For example, although air is more important to us than diamonds, it is cheaper simply because the production cost of air is zero. Diamonds on the other hand have a high production cost. They have to be found and processed, both which require a lot of money. Additionally, scarcity implies that not all of society's goals can be pursued at the same time; trade-offs are made of one good against others. In an influential 1932 essay, Lionel Robbins defined economics as "the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses."[1]
In biology, scarcity can refer to the uncommonness or rarity of certain species. Such species are often protected by local, national or international law in order to prevent extinction.
See also
- Artificial scarcity
- Economic shortage
- Post-scarcity economy
- Abundance mentality (a concept by Stephen Covey, presented in The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People as standing in contrast to the scarcity mindset)
- Trade-off
- The psychological phenomena of the scarcity heuristic
Notes
- ^ Robbins, Lionel (1935) [1932]. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 16.
References
- Milgate, Murray (March 2008). "goods and commodities". In Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 546–48. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.0657. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Montani, Guido (1987). "Scarcity". In Eatwell, J. Millgate, M., Newman, P. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics 4. Palgrave, Houndsmill. pp. 253–54.
- Malthus, Thomas R. (1960) [1798]. Gertrude Himmelfarb, ed. On Population (An Essay on the Principle of Population, as It affects the Future Improvement of Society. With Remarks on the speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and other writers). New York: Modern Library. p. 601. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Burke, Edmund (1990) [1774]. E. J. Payne, ed. Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
Microeconomics
|
|
Major topics |
- Aggregation
- Budget
- Consumer
- Convexity and non-convexity
- Cost
- Cost–benefit analysis
- Distribution
- Deadweight loss
- Income–consumption curve
- Duopoly
- Equilibria
- Economies of scale
- Economies of scope
- Elasticity
- Exchange
- Expected utility
- Externality
- Firms
- General equilibrium
- Household
- Information
- Indifference curve
- Intertemporal choice
- Marginal cost
- Market failure
- Market structure
- Monopoly
- Monopsony
- Oligopoly
- Preferences
- Production
- Profit
- Public goods
- Returns to scale
- Risk aversion
- Scarcity
- Shortage
- Social choice
- Sunk costs
- Supply & demand
- Surplus
- Uncertainty
- Utility
- Welfare
|
|
Subfields |
- Behavioral
- Business
- Computational
- Statistical decision theory
- Econometrics
- Experimental
- Game theory
- Industrial organization
- Labor economics
- Mathematical economics
- Microfoundations of macroeconomics
- Managerial
- Operations research
- Optimization
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Estimating prevalence of osteoporosis: examples from industrialized countries.
- Wade SW1, Strader C, Fitzpatrick LA, Anthony MS, O'Malley CD.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2014 Dec;9(1):182. doi: 10.1007/s11657-014-0182-3. Epub 2014 May 16.
- In nine industrialized countries in North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia, country-specific osteoporosis prevalence (estimated from published data) at the total hip or hip/spine ranged from 9 to 38 % for women and 1 to 8 % for men. In these countries, osteoporosis affects up to 49 million in
- PMID 24847682
- Comparison of peripheral forearm DXA and clinical risk factor screening using FRAX® to assess the risk of HIV-associated low bone mass: a cross-sectional study.
- Short CE1, Shaw SG, Fisher MJ, Gilleece YC, Walker-Bone K.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2014 Dec;9(1):181. doi: 10.1007/s11657-014-0181-4. Epub 2014 May 14.
- There is growing awareness that HIV infection is associated with low bone mass and fracture. DXA is a relatively scarce resource. Therefore, we evaluated two tools: peripheral DXA (pDXA) at the forearm and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®) to see which performed best at identifying men who shou
- PMID 24847675
- Impact of power ultrasound on chemical and physicochemical quality indicators of strawberries dried by convection.
- Gamboa-Santos J1, Montilla A2, Soria AC3, Cárcel JA4, García-Pérez JV4, Villamiel M1.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Oct 15;161:40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.106. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
- A study on the quality parameters of strawberries dehydrated by convection assisted by power ultrasound (US) at 40-70°C and 30 and 60W has been carried out for the first time. In general, the quality of US-treated samples was higher than that of commercial samples. Even under the most severe condit
- PMID 24837919
- Decoction, infusion and hydroalcoholic extract of Origanum vulgare L.: different performances regarding bioactivity and phenolic compounds.
- Martins N1, Barros L2, Santos-Buelga C3, Henriques M4, Silva S4, Ferreira IC5.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Sep 1;158:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.099. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
- Bioactivity of oregano methanolic extracts and essential oils is well known. Nonetheless, reports using aqueous extracts are scarce, mainly decoction or infusion preparations used for therapeutic applications. Herein, the antioxidant and antibacterial activities, and phenolic compounds of the infusi
- PMID 24731316
Japanese Journal
- Recent progress toward synthesis of chlorosulfolipids: total synthesis and methodology
- Umezawa Taiki,Matsuda Fuyuhiko
- Tetrahedron Letters 55(19), 3003-3012, 2014-05-07
- … Although CSLs were first isolated in 1962, chemical synthesis of CSLs was hampered because relevant methods for stereoselective construction of the polychlorinated motifs of CSLs were scarce. …
- NAID 120005455893
- Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids and allergic diseases in early childhood
- Okada Emiko,Sasaki Seiko,Kashino Ikuko,Matsuura Hideyuki,Miyashita Chihiro,Kobayashi Sumitaka,Itoh Kumiko,Ikeno Tamiko,Tamakoshi Akiko,Kishi Reiko
- Environment International 65, 127-134, 2014-04
- … However, epidemiological studies investigating the role of PFAAs, in particular PFAAs with longer chains than perfluorooctanoic acid, are scarce. …
- NAID 120005438265
- 平成の大合併における「一斉移行型」の住民自治組織再編の時系列的考察 ―岐阜県恵那市恵南地域を事例として―
- 萩原 和
- 地域イノベーション : Journal for Regional Policy Studies 6, 3-13, 2014-03-31
- … The results showed that in the Iwamura area, various organizations were working individually and that cooperation between each of the city planning boards was scarce. …
- NAID 120005435590
- A Case of Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Breast after Augmentation Mammoplasty
- Ishizuna Kazuo,Ninomiya Jun,Kojima Makoto,Kawashima Miho,Nishibayashi Fumiko,Nozaki Miwako,Yamagishi Hidetsugu,Ueda Yoshihiko,Oya Masatoshi
- Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 41(1), 149-153, 2014-03-25
- … There were spindle cells with no atypia and scarce mitotic figures. …
- NAID 110009783356
Related Links
- scarceとは。意味や和訳。[形](scarc・er, scarc・est)1 ((主に叙述))(1) 〈食糧・金銭・生活必需品が〉不十分な, 乏しい(⇔plentiful)Food is still scarce in the region.その地域は食糧がまだ不足している.(2) 〈人が〉(食糧・金銭... - goo ...
- scarce adj. , scarcer , scarcest . Insufficient to meet a demand or requirement; short in supply: Fresh vegetables were scarce during the drought ... skârs) adj., scarc·er, scarc·est. Insufficient to meet a demand or requirement; short ...
- scarceの意味は?goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- dearth、deficient、deficit、dysfunction、failing、failure、hypofunction、imperfecta、in short、inadequate、incompetence、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、malfunction、paucity、poorly、regurgitation、scanty、scarce、scarcity、short、shortage、shortness、stun
[★]
- 不足、欠乏、欠失、欠如、欠損、不十分。栄養不足、栄養素欠乏、欠乏症。(遺伝子)(染色体内の)遺伝子欠失
- 欠けているもの、不足している物。不足分。不完全なもの、欠点のあるもの
- 関
- absence, agenesis, dearth, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, delete, deletion, deletional, depletion, deprivation, deprive, lack, miss, missing, morphological defect, paucity, scarce, scarcity, starve
[★]
- 不足/欠乏した、不十分な(in)。不完全な、欠陥のある
- 関
- absent、agenesis、dearth、defect、defective、deficiency、deficit、deletion、deletional、depletion、deprivation、deprive、devoid、inadequate、insufficiency、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、miss、missing、paucity、poorly、scanty、scarce、scarcity、starve
[★]
- 欠損、不足/不足額、赤字(⇔surplus)。(機能性の)障害。不利な立場/条件、劣性
- 関
- agenesis, dearth, defect, defective, deficiency, deficient, deletion, deletional, depletion, deprivation, deprive, drawback, fault, flaw, in short, insufficiency, insufficient, lack, miss, missing, paucity, scarce, scarcity, short, shortage, shortness, starve
[★]
- 英
- deficit、lack、insufficiency、shortage、paucity、shortness、dearth、scarcity、insufficient、short、scarce、in short
- 関
- 乏しい、欠く、機能不全、欠損、欠乏、不十分、不全、不全症、まれ、要するに、短い、省略された、弁閉鎖不全、欠如、欠陥、弁閉鎖不全症、機能不全症
[★]
- 関
- hardly