insufficiency

• n.

• 不全、不全症、機能不全、機能不全症、不足、不十分、(心臓)弁閉鎖不全、弁閉鎖不全症

関

dearth、deficient、deficit、dysfunction、failing、failure、hypofunction、imperfecta、in short、inadequate、incompetence、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、malfunction、paucity、poorly、regurgitation、scanty、scarce、scarcity、short、shortage、shortness、stun

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents" (同)inadequacy
2. (pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally
3. lack of an adequate quantity or number; "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits" (同)inadequacy, deficiency
4. without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
5. the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
6. low in stature; not tall; "he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"; "a little man" (同)little
7. lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking" (同)shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
8. at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" (同)unawares
9. (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"
10. at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell short of our expectations"
11. clean across; "the cars axle snapped short"
12. not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale"; "short in cotton"
13. of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; "the English vowel sounds in `pat, `pet, `pit, `pot, putt are short"
14. primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"
15. so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could continue"
16. tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
17. unrefined in character; "low comedy"
18. an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
19. a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
20. used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
21. very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
22. in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
23. less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
24. literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
25. lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
26. loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
27. an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
28. an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
29. a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
30. an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
31. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
32. a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"
33. an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit"
34. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit" (同)shortage, shortfall
35. the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost" (同)deficiency, want

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 不十分な[点],不足;不適当,不向き
2. (長さ・時間・距離などが)『短い』,近い・(人が)『背が低い』・(数量・期間などが)不足の』,乏しい;目標(標準)に達しない・(文などが)『簡潔な』,手短な・『そっけない』,ぞんぞいな,無愛想な・(ケーキなどが)かりかりする,さくさくする・(母音・音節が)短い;(詩の行の母音が)強勢のない・急に,突然・短いもの;欠けているもの・短篇映画(short movie, short subject) ・=short circuit・《複数形で》不足,欠損 / …‘を'短絡させる,ショートさせる / 短絡する,ショートする
3. (高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
4. (牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
5. 〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
6. (金銭の)不足額,赤字
7. …‘を'『欠く』,‘が'ない(受動態にできない) / (…になるまでに)…‘だけ'不足する《+『名』+『of』[『being』]+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(必要なものの)『欠乏』,不足;(…が)ないこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉欠けて(不足して)いるもの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/09 16:43:52」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Insufficiency is used in describing many medical conditions and may refer to:

• Accommodative insufficiency (AI) involves the inability of the eye to focus properly on an object
• Adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones
• Aortic insufficiency (AI), also known as aortic regurgitation (AR), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle
• Arterial insufficiency is a lack of enough blood flow through the arteries typically caused by atherosclerosis
• Arterial insufficiency ulcer (also known as "Ischemic ulcers") are mostly localed on the lateral surface of the ankle or the distal digits
• Chronic venous insufficiency or CVI is a medical condition where the leg veins cannot pump enough oxygen-poor blood back to the heart
• Convergence insufficiency, a sensory and neuromuscular anomaly of the binocular vision system, characterized by an inability of the eyes to approach each other, or sustain convergence
• Critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency, a form of adrenal insufficiency in critically ill patients who have blood corticosteroid levels which are inadequate for the severe stress response they experience
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas
• Placental insufficiency, insufficient blood flow to the placenta during pregnancy
• Pulmonary valve insufficiency (or incompetence, or regurgitation) is a condition where the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle
• Tricuspid insufficiency, a valvular heart disease also called Tricuspid regurgitation, refers to the failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole
• Uteroplacental insufficiency, insufficient blood flow to the placenta during pregnancy
• Venous insufficiency ulceration, as well as stasis dermatitis, is a skin condition that results from increased pressure in the venous system of the lower leg
• Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), or vertebral basilar ischemia, refers to a temporary set of symptoms due to decreased blood flow in the posterior circulation of the brain

Other non-medical uses of the word include:

• Motion triggered contact insufficiency (MTCI) describes the effect of increased contact resistance occurring during or after mechanical stress or movement of an electrical contact system, sometimes appearing after a considerable amount of use, independent of electric current, difficult to detect due to temporary nature
• The Complete Guide to Insufficiency, the debut album by David Thomas Broughton, released in 2005

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における副腎不全の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of adrenal insufficiency in adults
• 2. 成人における副腎不全の診断 diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in adults
• 3. Evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
• 4. 成人における二次性および三次性副腎不全の原因 causes of secondary and tertiary adrenal insufficiency in adults
• 5. 小児における副腎不全の診断 diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in children

English Journal

• Pulmonary fibroblasts from COPD patients show an impaired response of elastin synthesis to TGF-β1.

• Zhang J, Wu L, Feng MX, Sexton P, Bai CX, Qu JM, Merrilees M, Black PN.SourceDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2011 Aug 15;177(3):236-40. Epub 2011 Apr 22.
• Insufficiency of tissue repair by pulmonary fibroblasts may contribute to the decrease in elastic fibres in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this study, the repair function of COPD fibroblasts was assessed by examining the response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Primary pul
• PMID 21539942

• Soluble TNF-α Receptor I Encoded on Plasmid Vector and Its Application in Experimental Gene Therapy of Radiation-Induced Lung Fibrosis.

• Przybyszewska M, Mi?oszewska J, Rzo?ca S, Trembacz H, Py?niak K, Kotlarz A, Swoboda P, Zalewska M, Ma?ecki M.SourceCell Biology Department, Maria Sk?odowska-Curie Memorial Institute of Oncology and Cancer Centre, W. K. Roentgena 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland, magip@coi.waw.pl.
• Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis.Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz).2011 Aug;59(4):315-26. Epub 2011 Jun 3.
• Post-radiation inflammatory reaction leads to an irreversible pulmonary fibrosis which may cause lethal respiratory insufficiency. Pathological inflammatory and fibrotic changes might be attenuated by inhibiting tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α activity using TNF-α soluble receptors. Thus, an experi
• PMID 21633916

• Clinical impact of the baseline echocardiogram in children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

• Avelar T, Pauliks LB, Freiberg AS.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
• Pediatric blood & cancer.Pediatr Blood Cancer.2011 Aug;57(2):227-30. doi: 10.1002/pbc.23066. Epub 2011 Feb 25.
• BACKGROUND: It is common practice to hold anthracycline induction chemotherapy in children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (HR-ALL) until an echocardiogram is performed and interpreted. It is unclear whether withholding therapy in HR-ALL children is justified by echocardiogram findings.
• PMID 21360659

• Clinical and MRI characteristics of acute encephalopathy in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

• Lee S, Sanefuji M, Watanabe K, Uematsu A, Torisu H, Baba H, Kira R, Takada Y, Ishizaki Y, Toyoshima M, Aragaki F, Hata D, Hara T.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2011 Jul 15;306(1-2):91-3. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
• Acute encephalopathy in childhood is frequently associated with common infections, especially in East Asia. Various types have been identified although many cases remain unclassified. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disease presenting impairment of cortisol biosynthesi
• PMID 21496829

Japanese Journal

• 初診時に足底潰瘍・増殖糖尿病網膜症を認めGAD抗体高抗体価から緩徐進行1型糖尿病と考えられた高齢糖尿病の1例

• 立川 恵美子,本田 正志,大野 由紀子,高野 靖子,山本 弥生,小野 まどか,池澤 裕子
• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 81(E2), E266-E271, 2011-03-31
• 症例は71歳男性、糖尿病の家族歴はなし。2001年(63歳時)検診にて高血糖を指摘されたが放置していた。2009年(71歳)4月頃より視力低下を自覚し、また同年7月に自宅にて右足底の胼胝を削ったところ受傷し潰瘍となったが、いずれも放置していた。潰瘍が徐々に悪化した為、10月上旬に当院皮膚科に受診した。初診時検査にて随時血糖297mg/dl、HbA1c 10.1%であり、糖尿病と診断され当科に紹介と …
• NAID 110008441480

• The Actual Situation of Sexuality Education in Japan and its Problems : Fact-finding for teachers interested in Sexuality Education<教育科学>

• 田代 美江子,艮 香織,渡辺 大輔
• 埼玉大学紀要. 教育学部 60(1), 9-22, 2011-3
• … The majority of responses about the problems in undertaking SE were ‘Finding enough time for classes' and ‘Insufficiency of training programs for teachers.'Conclusion (This is only a partial list of conclusions): In Japan, the class hours of SE are much more limited than in other countries. …
• NAID 120002924943

• Mid-Term Clinical Outcome of Critical Limb Ischemia after Infrapopliteal Bypass Surgery

• Okazaki Jin,Guntani Atsushi,Homma Kenichi,Kyuargi Ryoichi,Kawakubo Eisuke,Matsumoto Takuya,Shirabe Ken,Tsujitani Syunichi,Maehara Yoshihiko,岡崎 仁,郡谷 篤史,本間 健一,久良木 亮一,川久保 英介,松本 拓也,調 憲,辻谷 俊一,前原 喜彦,オカザキ ジン,グンタニ アツシ,ホンマ ケンイチ,キュウラギ リョウイチ,カワクボ エイスケ,マツモト タクヤ,シラベ ケン,ツジタニ シュンイチ,マエハラ ヨシヒコ
• 福岡医学雑誌 102, 31-39, 2011-02-25
• … Renal insufficiency may be associated with a poorer limb salvage rate and long-term survival.慢性動脈閉塞症による重症下肢虚血は疼痛や潰瘍形成, 肢切断によりQOL を損ない, 生命予後も不良な疾患である. …
• NAID 120003043288

• 小児科領域における研究と治療の進歩(3)新生児内分泌疾患-早産児の晩期循環不全について-

• 楠田 聡
• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 81(1), 7-12, 2011-02-25
• 早産児の救命率の向上により新たな病態の存在が明らかとなってきた。その一つは早産児に生じる晩期循環不全と呼ばれる病態である。出生後2週間程度して全身状態が落ちついた早産児が突然尿量の減少、低Na血症、高K血症、肺水腫、低血圧を認めるものである。少量のグルココルチコイドの投与によりこれらの症状が改善することから、早産児の副腎皮質機能低下症が疑われた。そこで、発症群と非発症群の血中コルチゾール濃度を測定 …
• NAID 110008426931

Related Links

• insufficiencyの意味 - 英和辞典 Weblio辞書

2008年6月6日 ... insufficiencyの意味や和訳。 【名詞】1a【不可算名詞】 [また an insufficiency] 不 十分，不足 〔of〕.用例an insufficiency of proof 証拠不十分.b【不可算名詞】 〔人 の〕〔ある職な... - 約486万語ある英和辞典・和英辞典。

• insufficiency - definition of insufficiency by the Free Online ...

in・suf・fi・cien・cy ( n s -f sh n-s ). n. pl. in・suf・fi・cien・cies. 1. The quality or state of being insufficient, especially: a. Moral or mental incompetence. b. Inadequate supply: an insufficiency of funds. c. Inability of a bodily part ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「deficient」「deficit」「不足」「failure」「short」
拡張検索	「chronic renal insufficiency」「iatrogenic adrenocortical insufficiency」「secondary adrenocortical insufficiency」

「deficient」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 不足/欠乏した、不十分な(in)。不完全な、欠陥のある

• n.

• 不完全なもの/人

関

absent、agenesis、dearth、defect、defective、deficiency、deficit、deletion、deletional、depletion、deprivation、deprive、devoid、inadequate、insufficiency、insufficient、insufficiently、lack、low、miss、missing、paucity、poorly、scanty、scarce、scarcity、starve

　 　 　

「deficit」

　　[★]

• n.

• 欠損、不足/不足額、赤字(⇔surplus)。(機能性の)障害。不利な立場/条件、劣性

関

agenesis, dearth, defect, defective, deficiency, deficient, deletion, deletional, depletion, deprivation, deprive, drawback, fault, flaw, in short, insufficiency, insufficient, lack, miss, missing, paucity, scarce, scarcity, short, shortage, shortness, starve

　 　 　 　 　

「不足」

　　[★]

英

deficit、lack、insufficiency、shortage、paucity、shortness、dearth、scarcity、insufficient、short、scarce、in short

関

乏しい、欠く、機能不全、欠損、欠乏、不十分、不全、不全症、まれ、要するに、短い、省略された、弁閉鎖不全、欠如、欠陥、弁閉鎖不全症、機能不全症

「failure」

　　[★]

• n.

• 失敗、不首尾
• 失敗して企て、不出来なもの、失敗者。(教育)落第、落第点
• 怠慢、不履行(to do)。支払い不能、破産、倒産
• 無いこと。不十分、不足
• (力などの)減退。(医)機能不全。故障。(機)破壊、破損

関

abortion、fail、failing、imperfecta、incompetence、insufficiency、unsuccessful、unsuccessfully

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「short」

　　[★]

• adj.

• (比較級shorter-最上級shortest)短い、不足した、乏しい、省略された

関

abbreviated、brevis、brief、dearth、deficit、in short、insufficiency、insufficient、lack、paucity、poor、scant、scanty、scarce、scarcity、shortage、shortness

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「chronic renal insufficiency」

　　[★]

• 慢性腎不全、慢性腎機能障害、慢性腎機能不全

関

chronic kidney failure、chronic renal failure

「iatrogenic adrenocortical insufficiency」

　　[★] 医原性クッシング症候群。医原性副腎皮質機能低下症

「secondary adrenocortical insufficiency」

　　[★] 続発性副腎皮質機能不全、続発性副腎皮質機能低下症