barrier

• n.

• 障害、バリア、バリアー、関門、障壁、バリヤー

関

damage、difficulty、disorder、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、lesion、obstacle

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a structure or object that impedes free movement
2. any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective; "intolerance is a barrier to understanding" (同)roadblock
3. anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access
4. a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" (同)disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
5. an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didnt realize the upset she caused me" (同)perturbation, upset
6. the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
7. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond ones ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
8. the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb" (同)difficultness
9. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
10. suffer or be susceptible to damage; "These fine china cups damage easily"
11. inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
12. the act of damaging something or someone (同)harm, hurt, scathe
13. loss of military equipment (同)equipment casualty
14. the occurrence of a change for the worse (同)harm, impairment
15. any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome (同)hinderance, hitch, preventive, preventative, encumbrance, incumbrance, interference
16. the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding (同)hinderance, interference
17. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress (同)hinderance, deterrent, impediment, balk, baulk, check, handicap
18. an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)
19. something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted; "lack of imagination is an obstacle to ones advancement"; "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"; "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the su (同)obstruction
20. any regulation or policy that restricts international trade (同)import barrier

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (通行をはばむ)『さく』,『障壁』;関門;《ふざけて》改札口 / (…の)『難関』,障害《+『to』+『名』》
2. 〈U〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)こと;乱れた状態 / 〈C〉騒ぎ,騒動,動乱 / 〈C〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)もの
3. 〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
4. 〈U〉『損害』,損傷,被害 / 《複数形で》損害賠障[金] / 《the~》《単数形で》《話》飛用 / …‘に'損傷する
5. 〈C〉(…を)じゃまする人(物),(…の)妨害物《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉妨害,じゃま
6. (…に対する)『障害』[『物』],邪魔[物]《+『to』+『名』》
7. 通行や動きをさえぎるさく(障壁)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/07 14:49:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A barrier or barricade is a physical structure which blocks or impedes something.

Barrier may also refer to:

Physical

Roadway

• Automatic full barriers, which serve to block roads at railway crossings
• Boom barrier, which serves to block vehicular access
• Fitch Barrier, a plastic barrel filled with sand or water, used on highways as an impact attenuator
• Roadblock, a temporary installation to control or block traffic on a road
• Traffic barrier (crash barrier), used to keep vehicles within their roadway
  • Cable barrier
  • Concrete step barrier
  • Constant slope barrier
  • F-Shape barrier
  • Guard rail
  • Jersey barrier or K-rail, a type of concrete barrier used to divide highway traffic

Crowd and noise control

• Crowd control barrier, temporary fencing used to keep crowds inside or away from a certain area
• Mojo Barrier, a type of temporary fencing used at festivals and concerts
• Noise barrier, walls and other structures used to attenuate noise pollution

Flood control by flood barriers

• Thames Barrier, a flood control structure on the River Thames in England
• Hesco bastion, a dirt-filled wire mesh/cloth container used for flood control and military fortification
• Breakwater (structure), a barrier created as part of coastal defense or to protect an anchorage from the effects of both weather and longshore drift
• Vapor barrier, any material used to resist diffusion of moisture through walls, ceilings or floors

Defensive

• Defensive wall, built to protect against potential aggression
• Border barrier, built to segregate countries

Barriers in science

• Barrier isolator, a physical barrier between a laboratory technician and a work process
• Blood–brain barrier, a separation of circulating blood and the brain extracellular fluid
• Barrier (computer science), a type of synchronization in parallel computing
  • Memory barrier, an instruction to enforce an ordering constraint on memory operations in a computer program
• Potential barrier, a standard problem in physics of quantum mechanics
• Sound barrier, the point at which an aircraft moves from transonic to supersonic speed

Other uses

• Barrier Highway, a state highway in New South Wales, Australia
• Smith Barrier (died 1989), American sports journalist
• Language barrier, difficulty in communications caused by language difference
• Trade barrier, a restriction of trade by a government

Places

• Barrier, Voerendaal, a place in the municipality of Voerendaal, in southeastern Netherlands
• The Barrier, a lava dam in southwestern British Columbia, Canada
• The Barrier, Great Ice Barrier, Victoria Barrier etc., later 19th-eartly 20th century names for the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica
• Barrier Bay, an open bay in Antarctica
• Barrier reef, a type of coral reef running along a coast for a long distance, e.g.:
  • Belize Barrier Reef, a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize
  • Great Barrier Reef, in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland in north-east Australia
• Barrier Volcano, an active shield volcano in Kenya
• Gilf Kebir, Arabic for "the Great Barrier" in Egypt
• Great Barrier Island, in the north of New Zealand
• Thames Barrier, a flood control structure on the River Thames in England
• A misspelling of Barriere, British Columbia, a small community in Thompson-Nicola Regional District, British Columbia, Canada

In fiction

• Barrier (video game), a 1979 arcade game by Vectorbeam
• Barriers, a UK television series
• Bariera, a 1966 Polish film, released in the U.S. as Barrier
• Barrierfreeman, a fictional character in anime Ultimate Muscle

See also

• Barrière (disambiguation)
• Barrier option
• Concrete barrier (disambiguation)
• Dam
• Great Barrier (disambiguation)
• List of walls

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Apoptotic and stress signaling markers are augmented in preeclamptic placenta and umbilical cord.

• Afroze SH1, Kalagiri RR2, Reyes M3, Zimmerman JD3, Beeram MR2, Drever N3, Zawieja DC1, Kuehl TJ4, Uddin MN5.
• BBA clinical.BBA Clin.2016 May 25;6:25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.05.003. eCollection 2016.
• OBJECTIVE: Preeclampsia (preE) has a significant link to alterations of placental function leading to stress and apoptotic signaling, which pass the placental barrier and leave persistent defect in the circulation of the offspring. We assessed apoptotic signaling in placentas and umbilical cords fro
• PMID 27335802

• CNS autoimmune disease after Streptococcus pyogenes infections: animal models, cellular mechanisms and genetic factors.

• Cutforth T1, DeMille MM2, Agalliu I3, Agalliu D4.
• Future neurology.Future Neurol.2016 Dec;11(1):63-76.
• Streptococcus pyogenes infections have been associated with two autoimmune diseases of the CNS: Sydenham's chorea (SC) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcus infections (PANDAS). Despite the high frequency of pharyngeal streptococcus infections among childr
• PMID 27110222

• Modulatory effects of vagal stimulation on neurophysiological parameters and the cellular immune response in the rat brain during systemic inflammation.

• Schweighöfer H1,2, Rummel C2, Roth J2, Rosengarten B3.
• Intensive care medicine experimental.Intensive Care Med Exp.2016 Dec;4(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s40635-016-0091-4. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
• BACKGROUND: Stimulation of the vagus nerve has modulating, anti-inflammatory effects on the cellular immune response in the blood and the spleen, stabilizing brain function. Here, we aimed to investigate its potential effects on immune-to-brain communication focusing on neurophysiological readouts a
• PMID 27357828

• Barriers to hand hygiene in ophthalmic outpatients in Uganda: a mixed methods approach.

• Mearkle R1, Houghton R2, Bwonya D3, Lindfield R1.
• Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0077-0. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
• BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infection rates are high in low-income countries and are associated with significant morbidity. There is a paucity of published data on infection control practice, attitudes or resources in these settings, particularly in ophthalmology. The aim of this study is to u
• PMID 26984441

Japanese Journal

• A novel in vivo corneal trans-epithelial electrical resistance measurement device

• Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 76, 65-71, 2015-11
• NAID 120005652775

• Temperature dependent electrical characteristics of Pt Schottky barriers fabricated on lightly and highly doped n-type 4H-SiC

• Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(11), 114101, 2015-10-05
• NAID 150000111439

• Square Grid Superlattice Pattern in Dielectric Barrier Discharge System

• Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 84(10), 104501-1-5, 2015-10
• NAID 40020614982

• 高圧力オゾン発生器と濃縮による超高純度高濃度オゾン発生

• 電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = IEEJ transactions on fundamentals and materials 135(10), 598-604, 2015-10
• NAID 40020614517

Related Links

• barrierの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

barrier 【他動】～を防壁で囲む 【名】 柵、垣根、フェンス 〔進行を妨げる〕障... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• barrierの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

barrierとは。意味や和訳。[名詞]1 (通行・出入りをはばむ)柵さく，防壁，仕切り；防潮堤；((主に英)) 改札口(の柵)；(国境の)税関の門.2 (自然の)障害(物)，邪魔物a mountain barrier交通の障害となる山岳.3 (進歩・接近などを)はばむもの ...

• Barrier - definition of barrier by The Free Dictionary

It came dangerously, for one night the river, leaping the feeble barrier of Devil's Ford, swept away houses and banks, scattered with unconscious irony the laboriously collected heaps of gravel left for hydraulic machinery, and spread ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「disturbance」「障害」「lesion」「dysfunction」「hindrance」
拡張検索	「maximum sterile barrier precautions」「blood-retinal barrier」

「disturbance」

　　[★]

• n.

• 乱すこと、騒がすこと、撹乱。不安、心配。(医)障害
• 騒動、動乱
• 妨害、邪魔

関

anxiety、anxious、anxiously、barrier、damage、derangement、difficulty、discomfort、disorder、disturb、dysfunction、dysphoria、fear、foe、hamper、hindrance、impair、impairment、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、lesion、obstacle、obstruct、occlusion、perturb、perturbation、preclusion、uneasy

　 　 　 　

「障害」

　　[★]

英

disorder、impairment、dysfunction、damage、difficulty、(妨げ)barrier、impediment、obstacle、disturbance、foe、(化学)hindrance、disorder、impair、lesion

関

妨げ、撹乱、関門、機能障害、機能不全、困難、傷害、障壁、損なう、損傷、ダメージ、破壊、破損、バリヤー、病変、不安、妨害、乱れ、無秩序、機能異常症、敵、疾患、バリア、バリアー、機能異常、機能不全症

「lesion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 病変、破壊、傷害

• v.

• 破壊する、障害する

関

abolish、barrier、break、damage、destroy、destruction、difficulty、dismantle、disorder、disrupt、disruptant、disruption、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、injury、insult、obstacle、rupture、subversion、subvert

　 　

「dysfunction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 機能不全、機能障害、機能異常

• vi

• 機能不全に陥る

関

barrier、damage、difficulty、disorder、disturbance、foe、functional disorder、functional impairment、hindrance、hypofunction、impair、impairment、impediment、incompetence、insufficiency、lesion、malfunction、obstacle、stun

　 　

「hindrance」

　　[★]

• n.

• 妨害、障害

関

barrier、damage、difficulty、disorder、disturb、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hamper、impair、impairment、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、lesion、obstacle、obstruct、occlusion、preclusion

　 　 　 　

「maximum sterile barrier precautions」

　　[★] 滅菌マキシマル・バリア・プリコーション

「blood-retinal barrier」

　　[★]

• 血液網膜関門、血液網膜柵