WordNet

take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants" (同)pioneer
people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate" (同)enlightened
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field (同)learned person, pundit, savant
accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty" (同)induct
play in the starting lineup
the advantage gained by beginning early (as in a race); "with an hours start he will be hard to catch" (同)head_start
a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen" (同)starting
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game (同)starting line, scratch, scratch line
the beginning of anything; "it was off to a good start"
begin or set in motion; "I start at eight in the morning"; "Ready, set, go!" (同)go, get going
bulge outward; "His eyes popped" (同)protrude, pop, pop_out, bulge, bulge out, bug out, come_out
get going or set in motion; "We simply could not start the engine"; "start up the computer" (同)start up
get off the ground; "Who started this company?"; "We embarked on an exciting enterprise"; "I start my day with a good breakfast"; "We began the new semester"; "The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"; "The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack" (同)start up, embark on, commence
begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job; "Take up a position"; "start a new job" (同)take_up
put up or launch; "mount a campaign against pornography"
a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place; "the diamond was in a plain gold mount" (同)setting
prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance; "mount a theater production"; "mount an attack"; "mount a play" (同)put_on
attach to a support; "They mounted the aerator on a floating"
fix onto a backing, setting, or support; "mount slides for macroscopic analysis"
advance or set forth in court; "bring charges", "institute proceedings" (同)bring
an association organized to promote art or science or education
the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
the beginning or early stages; "the onset of pneumonia" (同)oncoming
not initiated; deficient in relevant experience; "it seemed a bizarre ceremony to uninitiated western eyes"; "he took part in the experiment as a naive subject" (同)uninitiated, naive
people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it diverts the attention of the uninitiate"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'始める / 《しばしば受動態で》(特に式を行って)(…に)〈人〉‘を'入会させる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)初歩を教える,秘伝(秘訣)を教える《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『into』)+『名』》 / 新入りの,手ほどきを受けた / 新入会者;手ほどきを受けた人
(…から…に向かって)『出発する』《+『from』+『名』+『for』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈事が〉『始まる』,発生する;)…で)始まる《+『with』+『塁』》,(…から)生じる《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉『活動し始める』,〈機械などが〉動き始める;(…を)始める,(…に)着手する《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人が〉(…に驚いて)急に動く;《比喩(ひゆ)的に》ぎまりとする,ぎょっとする《+『at』+『名』》 / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈物が〉急に動く,飛び出る,噴出する / (試合の)先発メンバーになる / …‘を'『始める』,開始する / 〈人〉‘に'始めさせる / …‘を'生じさせる,引き起こす / 〈機械など〉‘を'『始動させる』 / …‘を'使い始める / 〈獲物〉‘を'狩り出す,飛び立たせる,先発メンバーしとて出す / 〈C〉『出発』,スタート;出発点 / 〈C〉(事業などの)『開始』,着手 / 〈C〉最初,初め,出だし / 〈C〉《a ~》はっと(びっくり)すること,びっくりして飛び上がること / 〈U〉《時にa ~》(…に対する)先発[権],優先[権];機先《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》
…‘を'『登る』(ascend, climb) / 〈馬・車〉‘に'『乗る』,〈台の上など〉‘に'上がる,乗る / (馬などに)〈人〉‘を'『乗せる』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…の上に)…‘を'『載せる』《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'据え付ける,はめる,取り付ける,はる《+『名』+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / 〈劇〉‘に'舞台装置や衣装を用意する / 〈攻撃など〉‘を'仕掛ける;〈作戦など〉‘を'展開する / 『登る』,上がる《+『up』》 / 『馬』(乗用の動物)『に乗る』 / (数・量において)ふえる,(程度において)高まる,強まる《+『up』》 / 乗用の動物,(特に)馬 / 台紙;(宝石などの)台;(顕微鏡用の)スライド板
〈C〉《文》『山』 / 《『M-』》《固有名詞の前に付けて》…『山』
〈学校・政府・規則など〉‘を'『設ける』,設立する,制定する / 〈調査・訴訟など〉‘を'始める,起こす / (学校・研究所・学会などの)『教育』)『学術』『機関』
〈U〉開始;創業 / 〈U〉入会,入門;〈C〉入会(入門)式 / 〈U〉手ほどき,伝授
攻撃,襲撃 / (病気・季節などの)始まり,開始《+『of』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/12 03:39:34」(JST)

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「start」

　　[★]

vi.
vt.

始める(begin)。(仕事などを)始める、～に取りかかる。(旅行など)にでかける
(討論・話題など)の口火を切る、(苦情などを)言い渡す、持ち出す、(うわさを)流す。(賞賛・舞踏などを)先にたってする、煽動する、主唱する。
(子を)宿らせる
(機械を)指導させる。(火事などを)起こす。使い始める
(競争で)～にスタートの合図を欠ける、スタートさせる。先発メンバーにする
(人を)旅行に行かせる。(商売・店などを)(人)に始めさせる、身の立つようにしてやる。～の初期の面倒を見る。(ねじ・釘などを)あらかじめ少し打ち込んでやる
(～を)(初任給～で)雇う(at)
(目的語と現在分詞を伴って)始めさせる、～の原因になる
(獲物を)飛びだたせる、狩り出す
(船材・釘などを)ゆるませる、そらせる、はずれさせる、曲がらせる。

n.

関: begin, commence, commencement, initiate, initiation, institute, launch, mobilize, mount, onset, outset, undertake

「institute」

　　[★]

vt.

(会、制度、法政などを)設ける、策定する

treatment with a bisphosphonate should be instituted when bone disease is identified.

(調査を)始める

The risk of side effects and the possibility of developing an infection with a drug-resistant organism or with more harmful, invasive bacteria make it more reasonable to institute an empirical short course of treatment if symptoms develop.