hold the line

　

WordNet

1. hold the line on prices; keep the price of something constant
2. take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the Presidents office for almost a week"
3. keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"
4. a cell in a jail or prison (同)keep
5. a stronghold
6. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"
7. contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" (同)bear, carry, contain
8. support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" (同)carry, bear
9. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "Whats holding that mirror?" (同)support, sustain, hold_up
10. have or hold in ones hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him" (同)take_hold
11. organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" (同)throw, have, make, give
12. aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
13. assert or affirm; "Rousseaus philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
14. cover as for protection against noise or smell; "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"; "hold ones nose"
15. have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
16. hold the attention of; "The soprano held the audience"; "This story held our interest"; "She can hold an audience spellbound"
17. keep from departing; "Hold the taxi"; "Hold the horse"
18. remain committed to; "I hold to these ideas"
19. remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching"
20. stop dealing with; "hold all calls to the Presidents office while he is in a meeting"
21. mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
22. a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
23. a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
24. reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
25. a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
26. the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
27. a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
28. acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
29. something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
30. a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
31. a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
32. a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
33. a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
34. a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
35. a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
36. in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
37. persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
38. text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
39. be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
40. cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
41. fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
42. a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
43. a separate and self-contained entity
44. an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
45. an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
46. an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
47. any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
48. a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
49. a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
50. a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
51. a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
52. an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (手などに)…‘を'『持つ』,『持っている』,つかむ,つかんでいる・〈人・物〉‘を'『押しとどめる』,押えておく,留めておく・《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある位置・状態に)〈手・足など体の一部〉‘を'『保つ』(keep) ・〈容器などが〉〈物など〉‘を'『入れている』,収容できる(進行形にできない) ・〈重い荷物など〉‘に'耐える,持ちこたえる(bear);〈物〉‘を'支える(support) ・〈職・地位など〉‘を'占める,占めている(進行形にできない) ・〈土地・財産など〉‘を'所有している(進行形にできない) ・〈会など〉‘を'開催する,〈式〉‘を'行う・〈軍隊などが〉〈土地など〉‘を'確保する;(敵などから)〈とりでなど〉‘を'守る《+『名』+『against』+『名』》・〈注意・関心・興味など〉‘を'引きつけておく,引き留めておく・〈考え・意見など〉‘を'心にいだいている・…‘と'考える,信ずる / 『しっかりと付いている』,切れ(折れ)ないでいる・(…に)『しっかりつかまっている』,しがみついている《+『to』+『名』》・(約束・信念などを)固く守る《+『to』+『名』》・《『hold』+『形』〈補〉》(…の)『ままである』・(引き続いて)有効である,当てはまる・〈U〉〈C〉(…を)‐手でつかむ(握る)こと』,把握《+『of』(『on』)+『名』》・〈U〉(人の心などを)つかむこと,支配[力],掌握《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》・〈C〉つかまるもの,手(足)がかり・(音楽の記号の)フェルマータ
2. 船倉;(飛行機の)貨物室
3. 『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
4. (材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
5. 〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
6. 《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/17 22:29:13」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Hold the Line"
Single by Toto
from the album Toto
B-side	"Takin' It Back"
Released	October 2, 1978 (1978-10-02)
Format	7"
Recorded	August 1978 Los Angeles, California
Genre	Hard rock pop rock
Length	3:29 (LP: 3:56)
Label	Columbia
Writer(s)	David Paich
Producer(s)	Toto
Certification	Gold (RIAA, Canada)
Toto singles chronology
"Hold the Line" (1978) "I'll Supply the Love (1978)
Alternative Cover German version

"Hold the Line" is a song by the American rock band Toto. The song was written by the band's keyboardist David Paich, and the lead vocals were performed by Bobby Kimball. The song was released as the band's debut single in the music industry, and was featured on their debut 1978 eponymous album. The song was a huge success; it reached #5 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart during the winter of 1978–79.

Content

Jeff Porcaro, the band's drummer, gave a definition for the song:

"'Hold the Line' was a perfect example of what people will describe as your heavy metal chord guitar licks, your great triplet A-notes on the piano, your 'Sly'-hot-fun-in-the-summertime groove, all mishmashed together with a boy from New Orleans singing... and it really crossed over a lot of lines."

Background and writing

David Paich about writing the song:

"It started out with the piano riff that is in the intro. I started playing this riff and I just couldn't stop playing it. I played it for days, and I started singing, "Hold the line, love isn't always on time." It was a phrase that just came into my head. . . . it was a blessing. (The words) came to me in the night, and then I went to the verse. I wrote it in 2 hours. Sometimes songs come quickly like that, and sometimes I spend 2 years trying to finish a song."

Jeff Porcaro on "Hold the Line", in a 1988 interview with Modern Drummer:

"That was me trying to play like Sly Stone's original drummer, Greg Errico, who played drums on "Hot Fun In The Summertime." The hi-hat is doing triplets, the snare drum is playing 2 and 4 backbeats, and the bass drum is on 1 and the & of 2. That 8th note on the second beat is an 8th-note triplet feel, pushed. When we did the tune, I said, "Gee, this is going to be a heavy four-on-the-floor rocker, but we want a Sly groove." The triplet groove of the tune was David's writing. It was taking the Sly groove and meshing it with a harder rock caveman approach."

Several of the band members recall hearing "Hold the Line" for the first time on the radio:

"I flipped the first time I heard myself on the radio. My mom called me up and said, "Turn on KLOS." It was the song "Hold the Line," and I started running around the house in my underwear, screaming, "I'm on the radio!" My wife was cracking up. It was just a thrill." (Steve Lukather, Guitar Player magazine, April 1984)

Bobby Kimball had a similar experience when he heard Toto for the very first time on the radio:

"I was asleep, I had my alarm clock set for noon because we were gonna do something in the studio, some promo and when the alarm came on there was the radio and "Hold The Line" was playing. And my room was totally black and I was looking for the telephone and I called Paich and I heard him scream, he was living over there with his girlfriend and he was screaming around and falling over trying to get to the radio." (www.toto99.com)

Live performances

The song has been a live staple at Toto shows. Lukather played the song live with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band during the summer of 2012. Bobby Kimball plays it every time during his live performances with his own band since 2009.

In popular culture

"Hold the Line" was used in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas on the fictional radio station K-DST and in the 2006 film Click.

The character Rex Hanson (Chris Pine) plays this song in the 2014 film Horrible Bosses 2.

In the episode "Magic Bus" of the sitcom That 70's Show, Fez sings "Hold the Line" on the electric piano in a fantasy sequence parodying Casablanca.

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1978-1979)	Peak position
Australian Kent Music Report	8
Belgian VRT Top 30	22
Canadian RPM Top Singles	5
Dutch Top 40	25
Euro Hit 50	21
French Singles Chart	84
German Singles Chart	23
Irish Singles Chart	24
Italian Singles Chart	19
New Zealand Singles Chart	11
South African Singles Chart	1
Swedish Singles Chart	3
UK Singles Chart	14
U.S. Billboard Hot 100	5
U.S. Cash Box Top 100	5

Year-end charts

Chart (1979)	Rank
Australian Kent Music Report	66
Canadian RPM Top Singles	62
Italian Singles Chart	91
South African Singles Chart	7
U.S. Billboard Hot 100	44
U.S. Cash Box	41

Sales and certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)	Gold	75,000^
United States (RIAA)	Gold	1,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone ^shipments figures based on certification alone

Cover versions

In 1981, the Bosnian-born Serbian singer Zdravko Čolić released the cover version of this song on Serbian language, with lyrics "Oktobar je, počinje sezona kiša" ("This is October, the rain season begins"). The Belgian blues band Blue Blot covered the song on their album Where Do We Go.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• PMID 24867416

• Robust Multicolor Single Photon Emission from Point Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride.

• Tran TT1, Elbadawi C1, Totonjian D1, Lobo CJ1, Grosso G2, Moon H2, Englund DR2, Ford MJ1, Aharonovich I1, Toth M1.
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Japanese Journal

• クラブ株式上場によるサッカークラブのガバナンス<BR>-マンチェスターユナイテッド-

• 西崎 信男
• スポーツ産業学研究 25(1), 1_49-1_59, 2015
• …     In August 2012, the Manchester United Football Club (MANU) was again listed on the New York Stock Exchange and it made an initial public offering at the same time. … Football shares had been notoriously recognized as illiquid because the fans simply buy and hold them for good. … How has the market been changed to accept MANU, small though world famous team? …
• NAID 130005073369

• Theoretical Consideration on Short- & Open-circuited Transmission Lines for Permeability & Permittivity Measurement

• Takeda S.,Hotchi T.,Motomura S.,Suzuki H.
• Journal of the
• …   The use of short- and open-circuited transmission lines is widely known to be a simple method of measuring the permeability and permittivity of magnetic materials. … Lumped element approximation is one of the methods to analyze these transmission lines. …
• NAID 130005068668

• Theoretical Consideration on Short- & Open-circuited Transmission Lines for Permeability & Permittivity Measurement

• Takeda S.,Hotchi T.,Motomura S.,Suzuki H.
• Journal of the
• …   The use of short- and open-circuited transmission lines is widely known to be a simple method of measuring the permeability and permittivity of magnetic materials. … Lumped element approximation is one of the methods to analyze these transmission lines. …
• NAID 130005064043

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スティーブ・グロスマン（Steve Grossman 1951年1月18日～） は、アメリカ合衆国ニューヨーク生まれのジャズ・テナーサックス奏者。文学の世界に無頼漢といわれた人がいるが、さしずめジャズ界の無頼漢といえばこの人を思い出す。

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「LINE」「hold」「line」「lining」「thing」

「LINE」

　　[★]

日

長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列

英

long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences

関

レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

• Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

• The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.

「hold」

　　[★]

• v.

• (過去-過去分詞held)持つ、維持する、保つ、保持する、抱える

• n.

• 保持

関

harbor、have、keep、maintain、maintenance、possess、retain、retention、sustain

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「line」

　　[★]

• n.

• 線、ライン、系統

• v.

• 裏打ちする

関

lineage、lining、pedigree、stock、strain、string、undercoat

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「lining」

　　[★]

• n.

• 裏打ち、内張り

関

line、undercoat

　 　 　 　

「thing」

　　[★]