WordNet
- least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime (同)Lescol
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/02/14 12:06:33」(JST)
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Fluvastatin
|
Systematic (IUPAC) name |
(3R,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
|
Clinical data |
Trade names |
Lescol |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
monograph |
MedlinePlus |
a694010 |
Pregnancy
category |
- AU: D
- US: X (Contraindicated)
|
Legal status |
- AU: S4 (Prescription only)
- CA: ℞-only
- UK: POM (Prescription only)
- US: ℞-only
|
Routes of
administration |
Oral |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Bioavailability |
30%[1] |
Protein binding |
>98%[1] |
Metabolism |
Hepatic (CYP2C9 (75%), CYP2C8 (5%), CYP3A4 (20%))[1][2] |
Biological half-life |
1-3 hours (capsule), 9 hours (XR)[1][2] |
Excretion |
Faeces (95%), urine (5%)[1] |
Identifiers |
CAS Number |
93957-54-1 Y |
ATC code |
C10AA04 |
PubChem |
CID 446155 |
IUPHAR/BPS |
2951 |
DrugBank |
DB01095 Y |
ChemSpider |
393587 Y |
UNII |
4L066368AS Y |
KEGG |
D07983 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:38565 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1078 Y |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C24H26FNO4 |
Molar mass |
411.466 g/mol |
SMILES
-
O=C(O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)/C=C/c2c(c1ccccc1n2C(C)C)c3ccc(F)cc3
|
InChI
-
InChI=1S/C24H26FNO4/c1-15(2)26-21-6-4-3-5-20(21)24(16-7-9-17(25)10-8-16)22(26)12-11-18(27)13-19(28)14-23(29)30/h3-12,15,18-19,27-28H,13-14H2,1-2H3,(H,29,30)/b12-11+/t18-,19-/m1/s1 Y
-
Key:FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N Y
|
(verify) |
Fluvastatin (trade names Lescol, Canef, Vastin) is a member of the drug class of statins, used to treat hypercholesterolemia and to prevent cardiovascular disease.
It has also been shown to exhibit antiviral activity against hepatitis C in a study with 31 patients. This effect has been described as modest, variable, and often short-lived by the authors.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e Neuvonen, PJ; Backman, JT; Niemi, M (2008). "Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin.". Clinical Pharmacokinetics 47 (7): 463–74. doi:10.2165/00003088-200847070-00003. PMID 18563955.
- ^ a b "Lescol, Lescol XR (fluvastatin) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ^ Bader T, Fazili J, Madhoun M; et al. (April 2008). "Fluvastatin Inhibits Hepatitis C Replication in Humans". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 103 (6): 1383–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01876.x. PMID 18410471.
Lipid modifying agents (C10)
|
|
GI tract |
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, NPC1L1 |
|
|
Bile acid sequestrants/resins (LDL) |
- Cholestyramine
- Colestipol
- Colestilan
- Colextran
- Colesevelam
|
|
|
Liver |
Statins (HMG-CoA reductase, LDL) |
- Simvastatin#
- Atorvastatin
- Fluvastatin
- Lovastatin
- Mevastatin
- Pitavastatin
- Pravastatin
- Rosuvastatin
- Cerivastatin‡
|
|
Niacin and derivatives (HDL and LDL) |
- Niceritrol
- Niacin
- Nicofuranose
- Aluminium nicotinate
- Nicotinyl alcohol
- Acipimox
|
|
MTTP inhibitors (VLDL) |
- Dirlotapide
- Lomitapide
- Mitratapide
|
|
|
Blood vessels |
Fibrates (PPAR) |
- Clofibrate‡
- Bezafibrate
- Aluminium clofibrate
- Gemfibrozil
- Fenofibrate
- Simfibrate
- Ronifibrate
- Ciprofibrate
- Etofibrate
- Clofibride
- Clinofibrate
|
|
CETP inhibitors (HDL) |
- Anacetrapib†
- Dalcetrapib§
- Evacetrapib§
- Torcetrapib§
|
|
|
Combinations |
- Niacin/lovastatin
- Niacin/simvastatin
- Ezetimibe/simvastatin
- Ezetimibe/atorvastatin
- Niacin/laropiprant
|
|
Other |
- Dextrothyroxine‡
- Probucol
- Tiadenol
- Benfluorex
- Meglutol
- Omega-3-triglycerides
- Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate
- Policosanol
- Lapaquistat§
- Mipomersen
- Alipogene tiparvovec
|
|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Pilot trial of bone-targeted therapy combining zoledronate with fluvastatin or atorvastatin for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
- Manoukian GE, Tannir NM, Jonasch E, Qiao W, Haygood TM, Tu SM.SourceDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
- Clinical genitourinary cancer.Clin Genitourin Cancer.2011 Dec;9(2):81-8. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
- BACKGROUND: The biological rationale for this study came from the observation that bisphosphonates and statins affect bone metastasis in different ways and thus combination therapy may provide synergistic benefit. This pilot trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of combining a bisphosphonate and a
- PMID 21958521
- Safety and efficacy of early aggressive versus cholesterol-driven lipid-lowering strategies in heart transplantation: A pilot, randomized, intravascular ultrasound study.
- Potena L, Grigioni F, Ortolani P, Magnani G, Fabbri F, Masetti M, Coccolo F, Fallani F, Russo A, Ionico T, Saia F, Rapezzi C, Branzi A.SourceCardiovascular Department, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
- The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.J Heart Lung Transplant.2011 Dec;30(12):1305-11. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
- BACKGROUND: Statins are recommended in heart transplantation regardless of lipid levels. However, it remains unknown whether dosing should be maximized or adjusted toward a pre-defined cholesterol threshold.METHODS: This pilot, randomized, open-label study compares an early maximal dose of fluvastat
- PMID 21840734
Japanese Journal
- Fluvastatin Upregulates the Expression of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
- Differential Effects of Strong and Regular Statins on the Clinical Outcome of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Following Coronary Stent Implantation – The Kumamoto Intervention Conference Study (KICS) Registry –
- Effect of Locally Applied Fluvastatin in Low-turnover Osteoporosis Model Mouse with Femur Bone Defect
Related Links
- Fluvastatin comes as a capsule and an extended-release (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth. The capsule is usually taken with or without food once a day at bedtime or twice a day. The extended-release tablet is usually taken once ...
- Find patient medical information for fluvastatin oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. ... Fluvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
- 同
- ヒドロキシメチルグルタリルコエンザイムA還元酵素阻害薬 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor。スタチン statin
- 関
- 高脂血症治療薬、高脂血症、コレステロールの生合成。HMG-CoA還元酵素 HMG-CoA reductase
特徴
- アトルバスタチンの場合
- 血清TC低下率30%
- 血清LDL-C低下率41%
- 血清TG低下作用
- TG250-350mg/dl 380
- TG350-450mg/dl 470
- プラバスタチンは水溶性。(⇔脂溶性だとどこでも入っていく→全身性に作用する)
- プラバスタチンの輸送担体は肝臓にしかない→臓器選択性↑→安全性↑
- CYP3A4との相互作用がない
種類
CYP 代謝による 分類
|
薬物
|
商品名
|
性質1)
|
CYP代謝 2)
|
代謝物の活性 3)
|
排泄形態 3)
|
bioavailability (%) 3)
|
尿中排泄 (%) 2)
|
半減期 (hr) 2)
|
定性
|
定量(LogP)
|
非代謝型
|
プラバスタチン
|
メバロチン
|
水溶性
|
-0.47
|
ほとんどなし
|
ー
|
未変化体
|
18
|
20
|
1ー2
|
ロスバスタチン
|
クレストール
|
水溶性
|
|
ー 5)
|
未変化体 5)
|
29
|
10 5)
|
15~19 5)
|
ピタバスタチン
|
リバロ
|
脂溶性
|
1.49
|
ー
|
未変化体
|
60
|
<2
|
11
|
代謝型
|
フルバスタチン
|
ローコール
|
脂溶性
|
1.73
|
CYP2C9
|
なし
|
代謝物
|
10-35
|
<6
|
1.2
|
シンバスタチン
|
リポバス
|
脂溶性
|
4.4
|
CYP3A4
|
あり
|
代謝物
|
<5
|
13
|
1ー2
|
アトルバスタチン
|
リピトール
|
脂溶性
|
1.53
|
CYP3A4
|
あり
|
(データ無し)
|
12
|
2
|
14
|
1)Prog Med, 18:957-962,1998. 2)Heart, 85:259-264,2001. 3)PHarmacol Ther, 80:1-34 改変 4)興和(株)社内資料 5)添付文書
|
作用機序
- HMG-CoA reductaseはHMG-CoAからmevalonate産生を触媒
副作用
- 原因:メバロン酸合成↓→CoQ↓→ミトコンドリア機能異常。Cl-の細胞膜透過性の変化
- 薬物相互作用によりCYP3A4の働きが阻害されると、横紋筋融解症の引き金となりうる
- 脂溶性HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害薬は重篤な肝障害を起こす
- This was suggested by a study showing greater increases in post-marathon CK levels in individuals receiving statins; older runners receiving statins exhibited more susceptibility to CK elevations than younger runners. These elevations in CK were, however, mild and subclinical, which suggests that trained individuals need not discontinue statin therapy prior to a race.(uptodate)
- 軽度であれば(マラソンの)習熟者はレース前にスタチンを中止をする必要がないことを示唆する。
禁忌
[★]
- 英
- fluvastatin、
- 化
- フルバスタチンナトリウム fluvastatin sodium
- 商
- ローコール
[★]
- 関
- fluvastatin