WordNet

(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits"
an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit"
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit" (同)shortage, shortfall
act later than planned, scheduled, or required; "Dont delay your application to graduate school or else it wont be considered"
time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action" (同)hold, time_lag, postponement, wait
the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time (同)holdup
cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didnt want to perform" (同)detain, hold_up
of or relating to neurons; "neural network" (同)neuronal, neuronic
not as far along as normal in development
relating to or affected by ischemia (同)ischaemic

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1. 心筋虚血状態：病因 myocardial ischemic conditioning pathogenesis
2. 心筋虚血状態：臨床的意義 myocardial ischemic conditioning clinical implications
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4. 注意欠陥多動性障害：疫学、病因、臨床的特徴、経過、評価、および診断 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults epidemiology pathogenesis clinical features course assessment and diagnosis
5. 神経管閉鎖障害：危険因子、出生前診断、妊娠中の管理 open neural tube defects risk factors prenatal screening and diagnosis and pregnancy management

Dean JM1, Bennet L1, Back SA2, McClendon E2, Riddle A2, Gunn AJ1.
Pediatric research.Pediatr Res.2014 Jan;75(1-2):227-33. doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.189. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Children surviving premature birth have a high risk of cognitive and learning disabilities and attention deficit. In turn, adverse outcomes are associated with persistent reductions in cerebral growth on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is striking that modern care has been associated with a dra
PMID 24336432

Effective neuroprotection by ischemic postconditioning is associated with a decreased expression of RGMa and inflammation mediators in ischemic rats.

Kong Y1, Rogers MR, Qin X.
Neurochemical research.Neurochem Res.2013 Apr;38(4):815-25. doi: 10.1007/s11064-013-0984-5. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
Whether ischemic postconditioning (IPC) can significantly alleviate ischemic injury hinges on the appropriate measure. In this study, the expression RGMa and IL-1β, IL-6 are investigated to estimate the therapeutic benefits of various postconditioning strategies after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
PMID 23389659

Brain protection from stroke with intravenous TNFα decoy receptor-Trojan horse fusion protein.

Sumbria RK1, Boado RJ, Pardridge WM.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.2012 Oct;32(10):1933-8. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.97. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is produced in brain in response to acute cerebral ischemia, and promotes neuronal apoptosis. Biologic TNF inhibitors (TNFIs), such as the etanercept, cannot be developed as new stroke treatments because these large molecule drugs do not cross the blood-brain barrier (
PMID 22714051