retard

• vt.

• 遅延させる、遅らせる

関

(n.)retardation

関

delay、[[]]

　 　 　

WordNet

1. cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate; "This drug will retard your heart rate"
2. be delayed
3. act later than planned, scheduled, or required; "Dont delay your application to graduate school or else it wont be considered"
4. time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action" (同)hold, time_lag, postponement, wait
5. the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time (同)holdup
6. cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didnt want to perform" (同)detain, hold_up
7. the extent to which something is delayed or held back
8. lack of normal development of intellectual capacities (同)mental_retardation, backwardness, slowness, subnormality
9. relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development; "providing a secure and sometimes happy life for the retarded"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘の'進歩(進行)を遅らせる(のろくする)
2. …'を'『延期する』,延ばす / 〈事故などが〉…'を'『遅らせる』 / 『ぐずぐずする』,『手間取る』 / 『遅れ』,遅延 / 『延期』,猶予
3. 〈U〉遅延,遅滞 / 〈C〉遅らせるもの;妨害物 / 〈U〉〈C〉知能(学業など)の遅れ
4. 知能や情緒の発達が遅れた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/29 16:29:00」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Retardation is the act or result of delaying; the extent to which anything is retarded or delayed; that which retards or delays.

Retardation or retarded may refer to:

Music

• Retardation (music), a suspension that resolves upward instead of downward
• "Retarded" (song), a 1990 single by the band The Afghan Whigs

Medicine and biology

• Mental retardation, also known as intellectual disability, a disorder characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in adaptive behaviors
• Psychomotor retardation, a slowing-down of thought and a reduction of physical movements in an individual
• Neoteny, retention by adults of traits previously seen only in the young

Physics and engineering

• Retardation factor, in chromatography, the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system
• Retarded potential, in electrodynamics, electromagnetic potentials generated by time-varying electric current or charge distributions in the past
• Retarded time, time when an electromagnetic field began to propagate from a point in a charge distribution to an observer

Other uses

• A process used in proofing (baking technique)

See also

• Retarder (disambiguation)
• All pages beginning with "Retard"

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of nimbolide in cancer: The underlying mechanisms.

• Bodduluru LN1, Kasala ER2, Thota N3, Barua CC4, Sistla R5.
• Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.Toxicol In Vitro.2014 Aug;28(5):1026-1035. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.04.011. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
• Cancer chemoprevention is a strategy taken to block, reverse or retard the multistep process of carcinogenesis, including the blockage of its vital morphogenetic milestones viz. normal-preneoplasia-neoplasia-metastasis. Naturally occurring phytochemicals are becoming increasingly popular over synthe
• PMID 24759803

• Effects of olive oil and olive oil-pomegranate juice sauces on chemical, oxidative and sensorial quality of marinated anchovy.

• Topuz OK1, Yerlikaya P2, Ucak I2, Gumus B2, Büyükbenli HA2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jul 1;154:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.103. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
• This study describes the potential use of olive oil and olive oil-pomegranate juice sauces as antioxidant, preservative and flavoring agent in fish marinades. The olive oil and sauces, produced from emulsifying of olive oil and pomegranate juice with gums, were blended with marinated anchovy (Engrau
• PMID 24518316

• Preparation and drug release properties of chitosan/organomodified palygorskite microspheres.

• Wu J1, Ding S2, Chen J2, Zhou S2, Ding H2.
• International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2014 Jul;68:107-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.030. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
• The novel composite microspheres, based on the hybridization of chitosan (CS) and organomodified palygorskite (OPAL), were prepared by emulsion cross-linking technique and applied as a drug carrier. Palygorskite, a kind of natural one-dimensional clay, was modified with hexadecyl betaine (BS-16) to
• PMID 24769084

• Silicon-mediated changes in polyamine and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid are involved in silicon-induced drought resistance in Sorghum bicolor L.

• Yin L1, Wang S2, Liu P3, Wang W4, Cao D3, Deng X5, Zhang S5.
• Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB / Société française de physiologie végétale.Plant Physiol Biochem.2014 Jul;80:268-77. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr 25.
• The fact that silicon application alleviates drought stress has been widely reported, but the mechanism it underlying remains unclear. Here, morphologic and physiological changes were investigated in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) seedlings treated with silicon and exposed to PEG-simulated drought str
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Japanese Journal

• Roles of Pim-3, a novel survival kinase, in tumorigenesis

• Mukaida Naofumi,Wang Ying-Ying,Li Ying-Yi
• Cancer Science 102(8), 1437-1442, 2011-08
• … Moreover, inhibition of Pim-3 expression can retard in vitro cell proliferation of hepatocellular, pancreatic, and colon carcinoma cell lines by promoting cell apoptosis. …
• NAID 120003141913

• Recrystallization Texture of Cold-rolled Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steel

• Leng Bin,Ukai Shigeharu,Sugino Yoshito,Tang Qingxin,Narita Takeshi,Hayashi Shigenari,Wan Farong,Ohtsuka Satoshi,Kaito Takeji
• ISIJ International 51(6), 951-957, 2011
• … Also it is found that a recovery annealing at 900°C prior to recrystallization annealing will retard recrystallization, which results in a structure of coarse grains with {110}<112> …
• NAID 130000762288

• Azelnidipine and Amlodipine Anti-Coronary Atherosclerosis Trial in Hypertensive Patients Undergoing Coronary Intervention by Serial Volumetric Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis in Juntendo University (ALPS-J)

• Kojima Takahiko,Miyauchi Katsumi,Yokoyama Takayuki,Yokoyama Ken,Kurata Takeshi,Suwa Satoru,Kawamura Masaki,Tamura Hiroshi,Okazaki Shinya,Inoue Kenji,Fujiwara Yasumasa,Sumiyoshi Masataka,Tanimoto Kosei,Nakazato Yuji,Yamagami Shinichiro,Hiro Takafumi,Komiyama Nobuyuki,Daida Hiroyuki
• Circulation Journal 75(5), 1071-1079, 2011
• … In addition to standard medical therapy, dihydropyridine CCBs will retard PV progression in hypertensive patients. …
• NAID 130000657659

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「retardation」「delay」「遅延」「遅らせる」
拡張検索	「gel retardation assay」「cataract-mental retardation-hypogonadism syndrome」「flame retardant」「intrauterine growth retardation」

「retardation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 遅延、遅滞

• ex. 精神遅滞 mental retardation

関

(adj.)retard

関

deceleration、delay、[[]]

　 　 　

「delay」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 遅延、遅れ、遅延させる、遅らせる

関

lag、retard、retardation

　 　 　 　 　

「遅延」

　　[★]

英

delay、retardation、delay、retard

関

遅れ、減速、遅らせる、遅滞

「遅らせる」

　　[★]

英

retard、delay

関

遅れ、遅延

「gel retardation assay」

　　[★]

ゲル遅延度アッセイ

関

electrophoretic mobility shift assay、gel shift analysis、mobility shift assay

「cataract-mental retardation-hypogonadism syndrome」

　　[★] 白内障・精神遅滞・性腺機能低下症候群

「flame retardant」

　　[★]

• 難燃剤、燃焼抑制剤

「intrauterine growth retardation」

　　[★] 子宮内胎児発育遅延