WordNet

turn inside out or upside down (同)invert, reverse
to send or let go; "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governors mansion"
(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive (同)bout, round
pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become; "The weather turned nasty"; "She grew angry" (同)grow
become officially one year older; "She is turning 50 this year"
change color; "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn" (同)good turn
(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play" (同)play
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right" (同)turning
taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn" (同)turn of events, twist
pass to the other side of; "turn the corner"; "move around the obstacle" (同)move around
let (something) fall or spill from a container; "turn the flour onto a plate" (同)release
cause to move around a center so as to show another side of; "turn a page of a book" (同)turn_over
accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
alter the functioning or setting of; "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics; "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
cause to move along an axis or into a new direction; "turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
cause to move around or rotate; "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense; "Turn towards me"; "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others needs"
channel ones attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something; "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
direct at someone; "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
get by buying and selling; "the company turned a good profit after a year"
move around an axis or a center; "The wheels are turning"
shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
establish as valid or genuine; "Can you back up your claims?" (同)back_up
strengthen by providing with a back or backing
a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable" (同)backrest
(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; "they pinned a `kick me sign on his back"
travel backward; "back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned" (同)dorsum
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store" (同)rear
(football) a person who plays in the backfield
in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward" (同)backward
at or to or toward the back or rear; "he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward out the window of the car" (同)backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backed Kennedy in 1960" (同)endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
located at or near the back of an animal; "back (or hind) legs"; "the hinder part of a carcass" (同)hind, hinder
be in back of; "My garage backs their yard"
cause to travel backward; "back the car into the parking spot"
in or to or toward a former location; "she went back to her parents house"
in or to or toward an original condition; "he went back to sleep"
in repayment or retaliation; "we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
in reply; "he wrote back three days later"
of an earlier date; "back issues of the magazine"
related to or located at the back; "the back yard"; "the back entrance"
shift to a counterclockwise direction; "the wind backed"
support financial backing for; "back this enterprise"
act of changing in practice or custom; "the law took many turnings over the years"
the activity of shaping something on a lathe
the end-product created by shaping something on a lathe
a movement in a new direction; "the turning of the wind" (同)turn
a shaving created when something is produced by turning it on a lathe
the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives" (同)backup, championship, patronage
something forming a back that is added for strengthening (同)mount
used of film that is coated on the side opposite the emulsion with a substance to absorb light
having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『回す』,回転させる / 〈角など〉‘を'『曲がる』,迂回(うかい)する / …‘を'『ひっくり返す』,裏返す / …‘の'『向きを変える』,‘を'方向転換させる / …‘を'向ける / …‘を'『変化させる』,変質(変色)させる / ‥‘を'行かせる,追い払う / 〈ある年齢・時刻・数量など〉‘を'越す,過ぎる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》‥‘を'乱す,めちゃめちゃにする / 〈胃〉‘を'むかつかせる;〈心・頭など〉‘を'混乱させる,狂わせる / …‘を'折る,曲げる,ねじる;〈足首〉‘を'くじく / …‘に'丸みをつける;(旋盤・ろくろで)…‘を'作る / …‘を'きれいに形作る;〈文・曲など〉‘を'うまく作る / 〈商品・資金〉‘を'回転させる;〈利益〉‘を'あげる / 〈土・畑など〉‘を'掘り返す(plow) / (何かを軸・中心にして)『回る』,回転する / (…に)『進路を変える』;〈道路などが〉(…に)曲がる;折れる;〈風などが〉(…に)向きを変える《+to(toward)+名》 / 〈人が〉(…に向かって)ふり向く《+toward+名》,(…から)そらす《+from+名》 / 〈人が〉ころがる,寝込りを打つ / 〈物が〉さかさになる,裏返しになる / (…に)心(注意など)を向ける《+to+名》;(…から)心(注意など)をそらす《+from+名》 / 変わる,なる / 〈木の葉などが〉変色する;〈牛乳などが〉変質する,腐敗する / 〈胃が〉むかつく;〈心・頭が〉混乱する,変になる;〈頭が〉ふらつく / 〈パイプなどが〉曲がる,たわむ / 〈C〉『回転』,回ること / 〈C〉『方向転換』,曲がること,折り返し / 〈C〉曲がり目;曲がり角,折り返し点 / 〈C〉《a turn》(状況などの)変化,転機;《the turn》(…の)変り目,転換期《+of+名》 / 〈C〉『順番』,番 / 〈C〉《a turn》一回りの散歩(ドライブ);一仕事 / 〈C〉行い,行為 / 《a turn》言い回し,言葉遣い / 〈C〉(…の)性向,気質;素質,才能《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉形,格好 / 〈C〉《話》(めまい・吐き気などの)発作《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《話》ショック,はっとすること / 〈C〉必要,急場 / 〈C〉見方,解釈;くふう,ひねり(twist) / 〈C〉《おもに英》(寄席などの)出し物,演芸
〈C〉(人・動物の)『背』,『背中』,背部 / 《通例the~》(正面に対して)(…の)『後ろ』,『裏』,奥,後部《+『of』+『名』》 / 《通例the back》背に似たもの;(手足の)甲;(刀の)みね;(いす・本の)背 / 〈C〉〈U〉(フットボール・ホッケーなどの)後衛 / 《名詞の前にのみ用にて》『後ろの』,後部にある,裏の / 後もどりする,逆の / 遅れている,未払いの / (中心から)遠い,へんぴな,奥地の / (音声が)後舌音の / 『後方へ』,『後ろに』(backward) / (場所・状態が)『もとへ』,帰って,返して / (時間的に)『さかのぼって』,今から…前に(ago) / 〈車など〉'を'『後退させる』 / (…で)〈人・計画など〉'を'『後援する』,支持する(support)《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / (競馬で)…に賭ける / (…で)…‘の'伴奏をする《+『名』+『by』+『名』》 / …‘の'裏手にある,背景をなす / 〈手形など〉‘に'裏書きする(endorse) / 《しばしば受動態で》〈本〉‘に'背をつける,(…で)…'を'裏打ちする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 後ずさりする,後退する(move backward)
(…への)曲がり角《+to+名》
〈U〉(本などの)裏打ち,背付け / 〈U〉後援,支持;《集合的に》後援者たち / 〈C〉(ポピュラー音楽で)伴奏

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児および思春期における腰痛：原因の概要 back pain in children and adolescents overview of causes
2. 急性腰痛の治療 treatment of acute low back pain
3. 背部痛が認められる小児の評価 evaluation of the child with back pain
4. 亜急性および慢性腰痛：薬物治療と非侵襲的治療 subacute and chronic low back pain pharmacologic and noninterventional treatment
5. 職業性腰痛：治療 occupational low back pain treatment

English Journal

The isothermal amplification detection of double-stranded DNA based on a double-stranded fluorescence probe.

Shi C1, Shang F1, Pan M2, Liu S1, Ma C3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Jun 15;80:54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.01.039. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
Here we have developed a novel method of isothermal amplification detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) based on double-stranded fluorescence probe (ds-probe). Target dsDNA repeatedly generated single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with polymerase and nicking enzyme. The ds-probe as a primer hybridized wit
PMID 26803414

Effect of education on non-specific neck and low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ainpradub K1, Sitthipornvorakul E1, Janwantanakul P2, van der Beek AJ3.
Manual therapy.Man Ther.2016 Apr;22:31-41. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
BACKGROUND: Neck and low back pain are significant health problems due to their high prevalence among the general population. Educational intervention commonly aims to reduce the symptoms and risk for additional problems by increasing the participant's knowledge, which in turn will alter the person'
PMID 26585295

The Missing Skull - Professor Lundborg and the mismeasure of grandma.

Kylin H1.
Endeavour.Endeavour.2016 Mar 16. pii: S0160-9327(16)30024-2. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2016.03.001. [Epub ahead of print]
What is science Or, more pertinently, what is good science This question is central for all practitioners of science and one of the most important to convey to our students. For those of us working in interdisciplinary settings - my own department covers everything from humanities to political and
PMID 26995448