fragmentation

• n.

• 分裂、破砕。分裂/破砕したもの

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. (computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk; "fragmentation slows system performance because it takes extra time to locate and assemble the parts of the fragmented file"
2. the disintegration of social norms governing behavior and thought and social relationships
3. the scattering of bomb fragments after the bomb explodes
4. (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain; "we bought split logs for the fireplace"
5. a bottle containing half the usual amount
6. a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded his split before they disbanded"
7. an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock" (同)stock split, split up
8. (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"
9. extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
10. a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
11. a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"
12. the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart (同)partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation
13. an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
14. the act or process of dividing
15. a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings (同)air division
16. a group of ships of similar type (同)naval division
17. discord that splits a group (同)variance
18. (biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category
19. (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
20. an administrative unit in government or business
21. an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve"
22. separate into parts or portions; "divide the cake into three equal parts"; "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I" (同)split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
23. a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
24. perform a division; "Can you divide 49 by seven?" (同)fraction
25. throw into disorder; "This event disrupted the orderly process"
26. a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy (同)nuclear_fission
27. reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts
28. a bomb with only 10 to 20 per cent explosive and the remainder consisting of casings designed to break into many small high-velocity fragments; most effective against troops and vehicles (同)antipersonnel bomb, anti-personnel bomb, daisy_cutter

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. ばらばら(こなごな)になること,分裂
2. …‘を'『縦に割る』,裂く / …‘を'分割する,ばらばらに分ける / 〈利益など〉‘を'『分配する』,分け合う;〈費用など〉‘を'分担する《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / 『割れる』,裂ける / 『壊れる』,砕ける,破裂する;(部分などに)分かれる,分裂する《+『up』》;(…と)けんかする《+『with』+『名』》 / (急いで)去る,帰る(leave);姿を消す / (…の)割れ(裂け)目;ひび《+『in』+『名』》 / 仲間割れ,分裂 / 分け前 / 《しばしば複数形で》(曲芸などの)大股(おおまた)開き / (ボーリングで)スプリット(残ったピンが離れていてスペア(spare)を取りにくい形になること) / 《話》(ソーダ・アルコール飲料などの)小びん / (縦に)裂けた,割れた / 分裂した,分割された
3. 〈U〉分けること,『分割』,分離;『分配』 / 〈C〉(分割された)部分 / 〈U〉(意見・感情の相違による)分裂,不一致,不和 / 〈U〉割り算 / 〈C〉仕切り;境界線 / 〈C〉(官庁・会社の)『部門』;(大学の)学部 / 〈C〉《集合的に》(陸軍で)師団;(海軍で)分艦隊 / 〈C〉(英議会の)票決,採決
4. (部分・断片・グループなどに)…‘を'『分ける』,分割する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人と)…‘を'『分け合う』《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(人人の間で)…‘を'分配する《+『名』+『among』(『between』)+『名』》 / (…から)…‘を'『分離する』,切り離す,区切る《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…に)〈時間など〉‘を'『割り当てる』《+『名』+『between』+『名』》 / (感情的に・考え方の上で)〈人〉‘を'対立させる,分裂させる / (…で)…‘を'割る《+『名』+『by』+『名』》;(…を)…‘で'割る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 分かれる,分岐する / (…で)分かれて対立する,分裂する《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 割り算をする / 〈C〉分水嶺 / 《比喩(ひゆ)的に》《the divide》生死の境
5. …‘を'混乱させる / (一時的に)…‘を'中断させる
6. 〈U〉〈C〉(社会・組織などの)分裂 / 〈U〉(細胞の)分裂,分体 / 〈U〉(原子の)核分裂

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/13 22:03:04」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Fragmentation or fragmented may refer to:

Music

• Fragmentation (music), a compositional technique
• Fragmented (album), the debut album from the Filipino independent band Up Dharma Down

Science

• Habitat fragmentation
• Hadronization, with quarks
• Forest fragmentation
• Fragmentation (cell biology)
• Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), a technique to study structure of molecules
• Fragmentation (reproduction), a form of asexual reproduction
• Population fragmentation

Medicine

• The fragmentation of kidney and urinary bladder stones, by shock-wave and/or laser lithotripsy

Technology

• Fragmentation (computing) a phenomenon of computer storage
• Fragmentation (weaponry), a feature of explosive weaponry
• File system fragmentation
• IP fragmentation, a process in computer networking
• Fragmentation, the quantification by photoanalysis of blasted material

Other

• Fragmentation (economics), a process of globalisation
• Market fragmentation, the existence of multiple incompatible technologies in a single market segment
• Fragmentation (sociology), a term used in urban sociology
• Feudal fragmentation

See also

• Divergence
• Fragment (disambiguation)
• Separation

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 機械的損傷による外因性非免疫性溶血性貧血：断片化溶血および脾機能亢進 extrinsic nonimmune hemolytic anemia due to mechanical damage fragmentation hemolysis and hypersplenism
• 2. 胆石治療のためのレーザー砕石術 laser lithotripsy for the treatment of gallstones
• 3. 神経筋障害および胸壁障害のある患者における睡眠時障害呼吸の評価 evaluation of sleep disordered breathing in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disease
• 4. 体外衝撃波砕石術の腎合併症 renal complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
• 5. 睡眠不足：定義、影響およびマネージメント sleep insufficiency definition consequences and management

English Journal

• Minicapsules encapsulating nanoparticles for targeting, apoptosis induction and treatment of colon cancer.

• Jain A, Jain R, Jain S, Khatik R, Veer Kohli D.
• Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec;47(1)1085-1093.
• Cancer therapies are aimed at eliminating the rapidly growing tumor cells by surgery and radiotherapy. The present therapies are only fruitful in early identified cases. The present study involves the preparation and characterization of eudragit S100-coated mini-capsules filled with chitosan nanopar
• PMID 30942626

• Enhanced anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of metformin encapsulated PLGA-PEG nanoparticles on SKOV3 human ovarian carcinoma cells.

• Faramarzi L, Dadashpour M, Sadeghzadeh H, Mahdavi M, Zarghami N.
• Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec;47(1)737-746.
• Metformin (MET) has received considerable attention in recent years for its anticancer potential activities. However, short half-life and weak bioavailability of MET limited its use as a chemotherapeutic agent. The present study is intended to evaluate the efficiency of PLGA-PEG as a nano-carrier fo
• PMID 30892093

• Development and evaluation of doxorubicin self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system with Nigella Sativa oil against human hepatocellular carcinoma.

• Usmani A, Mishra A, Arshad M, Jafri A.
• Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec;47(1)933-944.
• The development of self nano emulsifying co-delivery system of doxorubicin and Nigella sativa oil for potentiating the anticancer effects against HepG2 cell lines. SNEDDS were formulated by using Labrafil and N. sativa oil (3:2% w/w), Kolliphor RH40 (15% w/w), glycerol (5% w/w) as oil phase, surfact
• PMID 30888204

Japanese Journal

• Real-time observation of X-ray-induced intramolecular and interatomic electronic decay in CH2I2

• Fukuzawa Hironobu,Takanashi Tsukasa,Kukk Edwin,Motomura Koji,Wada Shin-ichi,Nagaya Kiyonobu,Ito Yuta,Nishiyama Toshiyuki,Nicolas Christophe,Kumagai Yoshiaki,Iablonskyi Denys,Mondal Subhendu,Tachibana Tetsuya,You Daehyun,Yamada Syuhei,Sakakibara Yuta,Asa Kazuki,Sato Yuhiro,Sakai Tsukasa,Matsunami Kenji,Umemoto Takayuki,Kariyazono Kango,Kajimoto Shinji,Sotome Hikaru,Johnsson Per,Schöffler Markus S.,Kastirke Gregor,Kooser Kuno,Liu Xiao-Jing,Asavei Theodor,Neagu Liviu,Molodtsov Serguei,Ochiai Kohei,Kanno Manabu,Yamazaki Kaoru,Owada Shigeki,Ogawa Kanade,Katayama Tetsuo,Togashi Tadashi,Tono Kensuke,Yabashi Makina,Ghosh Aryya,Gokhberg Kirill,Cederbaum Lorenz S.,Kuleff Alexander I.,Fukumura Hiroshi,Kishimoto Naoki,Rudenko Artem,Miron Catalin,Kono Hirohiko,Ueda Kiyoshi
• Nature Communications (10), 2019-05-16
• … We identify the mechanisms behind these different time scales: contrary to the short-lived transient states which relax by molecular Auger decay, the long-lived ones decay by an interatomic Coulombic decay between two iodine atoms, during the molecular fragmentation. …
• NAID 120006634627

• Srを添加したAl-7%Si合金における過改良組織の検討

• 森中 真行,豊田 充潤
• 鋳造工学 = Journal of Japan Foundry Engineering Society 91(5), 280-286, 2019-05
• NAID 40021913207

• 精索静脈瘤 : 酸化ストレスとsperm DNA fragmentation

• 白石 晃司,松山 豪泰
• 西日本泌尿器科 = The Nishinihon journal of urology 81(2), 197-207, 2019-04
• NAID 40021870797

Related Links

• fragmentationの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

fragmentationとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U][C]分裂（状態）；（規範の）崩壊；（爆弾の）破砕.2 [U]生物（染色体の）断片化，分断，切断a fragmentation bomb破砕性爆弾.3 コンピュータフラグメンテーション：ハードディスクの空き領域が ...

• フラグメンテーションとは 〔 断片化 〕 〔 細分化 〕 - 意味 ...

フラグメンテーションとは、破片、断片、砕ける、断片化する、などの意味を持つ英単語。ITの分野では、まとまったデータや記憶領域などを小さな単位に分割したり、意図せず小さな断片に分断されてしまうこと(および、そのような ...

• fragmentationの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

fragmentation 【名】分裂、崩壊、フラグメンテーション、分解、〔記録メディア... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「split」「division」「disrupt」「divide」「分裂」
拡張検索	「sleep fragmentation」「internucleosomal DNA fragmentation」

「split」

　　[★]

• v.

• 分割する、分裂する、開裂する、分裂した

関

cleavage、cleave、contingency、disrupt、disruption、divide、division、fission、fractionate、fractionation、fragmentation、mince、parcellated、part、parted、partition、resolution

PHP

• 使用は推奨されていない。

array split ( string $pattern , string $string [, int $limit = -1 ] )

• explode：推奨

linux

• ファイルを分割

split -b 512k target_file splited_file

split -b 500m target_file splited_file

ファイルを結合 → cat

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「division」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分裂、分割、区画、部分、(団体組織)部門、(分類学;植物の)門

関

branch、class、cleavage、cleave、compartment、compartmental、contingency、department、disrupt、disruption、divide、fission、fractionate、fractionation、fragmentation、gate、mince、moiety、parcellated、part、parted、partial、partition、phyla、phylum、piece、portion、region、resolution、section、sector、split

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「disrupt」

　　[★]

• v.

• 破壊する、分裂させる、混乱させる、乱す

関

abolish、break、confound、confuse、confusion、derange、derangement、destroy、destruction、disarray、dismantle、disorganized、disorient、disruptant、disruption、divide、division、fission、fragmentation、lesion、perturb、perturbation、rupture、split、subversion、subvert、upset

　 　

「divide」

　　[★]

• v.

• 分割する、(細胞が)分裂する、分ける、割る、

• n.

• 境界線

関

borderline、cleavage、cleave、contingency、disrupt、disruption、division、fission、fractionate、fractionation、fragmentation、mince、parcellated、part、parted、partition、resolution、separate、split

　 　 　 　

「分裂」

　　[★]

関

開裂、境界線、区画、混乱、細分化、断片化、破壊、破損、部分、部門、分割、崩壊、門、分ける、乱す、割る、フラグメンテーション

division、disruption、fission、fragmentation、divide、split、disrupt、split

「sleep fragmentation」

　　[★]

睡眠断片化

関

REM sleep deprivation、sleep deprivation

「internucleosomal DNA fragmentation」

　　[★]

• ヌクレオソーム間DNA断片化