WordNet

used of an unexpected defeat of a team favored to win; "the Bills upset victory over the Houston Oilers"
the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living" (同)derangement, overthrow
the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed" (同)overturn, turnover
a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging (同)swage
cause to lose ones composure (同)discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit
defeat suddenly and unexpectedly; "The foreign team upset the local team"
disturb the balance or stability of; "The hostile talks upset the peaceful relations between the two countries"
mildly physically distressed; "an upset stomach"
be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher" (同)throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate
make unclear, indistinct, or blurred; "Her remarks confused the debate"; "Their words obnubilate their intentions" (同)blur, obscure, obnubilate
mistake one thing for another; "you are confusing me with the other candidate"; "I mistook her for the secretary" (同)confound
cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her" (同)flurry, disconcert, put off
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset (同)fluster
activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption; "the term `distress connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset"; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function" (同)disturbance
throw into disorder; "This event disrupted the orderly process"
a state of mental disturbance and disorientation (同)mental unsoundness, unbalance

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'錯乱させる,狂わせる
『…‘を'ひっくり返す』,転覆させる / 〈計画など〉‘を'『だめにする』,だいなしにする,狂わす / 〈人〉‘の'『心お乱す』,'を'ろうばいさせる / 〈体など〉‘の'調子お狂わせる / 《米》(競技などで)〈相手〉'を'思いがけなく負かす / ひっくり返った / (計画などが)だいなしの,狂った / 《捕語にのみ用いて》(精神的に)混乱した,ろうばいした / (体などの)調子がおかしくなった / 〈U〉〈C〉『転倒』,転落 / 〈C〉(計画.心などの)『混乱』,乱れ;(体の)不調 / 〈C〉《話》けんか / 〈C〉《米》(競技などでの)番狂わせ
(…と)'を'『混同する』,取り違える《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉'を'『とまどわせる』,当惑させる / 〈論点・情況・順序など〉'を'混乱させる
〈U〉動揺,不安;混乱 / 〈C〉不安(混乱)のもと
〈情況など〉'を'『混乱させる』,〈人〉'を'困惑させる,面くらわせる / (…と)…'を'『混同する』《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈計画・希望・敵など〉'を'破る,くじく(defeat) / 《遠回しに腹立たしさなどを表して》〈神〉が…'を'地獄に落とす
…‘を'混乱させる / (一時的に)…‘を'中断させる
精神錯乱,狂気 / 乱すこと,乱れ,混乱

English Journal

Maturation of glutamatergic transmission in the vestibulo-olivary pathway impacts on the registration of head rotational signals in the brainstem of rats.

Lai CH1, Ma CW1,2, Lai SK1,3,4, Han L1,3, Wong HM5, Yeung KW5, Shum DK6,7, Chan YS8,9.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2016 Jan;221(1):217-38. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0903-9. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
The recognition of head orientation in the adult involves multi-level integration of inputs within the central vestibular circuitry. How the different inputs are recruited during postnatal development remains unclear. We hypothesize that glutamatergic transmission at the vestibular nucleus contribut
PMID 25304399

Emerging roles of pro-resolving lipid mediators in immunological and adaptive responses to exercise-induced muscle injury.

Markworth JF1, Maddipati KR2, Cameron-Smith D1.
Exercise immunology review.Exerc Immunol Rev.2016;22:110-34.
Lipid mediators are bioactive metabolites of the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) that play diverse roles inthe initiation, self-limitation, and active resolution of inflammation. Prostaglandins, classical pro-inflammatory lipid metabolites of arachidonic acid, have long been implicated
PMID 26853678

Fatty acid ethyl esters disrupt neonatal alveolar macrophage mitochondria and derange cellular functioning.

Mohan SS1, Ping XD, Harris FL, Ronda NJ, Brown LA, Gauthier TW.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.Alcohol Clin Exp Res.2015 Mar;39(3):434-44. doi: 10.1111/acer.12647. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
BACKGROUND: Chronic alcohol exposure alters the function of alveolar macrophages (AM), impairing immune defenses in both adult and neonatal lungs. Fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) are biological markers of prenatal alcohol exposure in newborns. FAEEs contribute to alcohol-induced mitochondrial (MT) d
PMID 25703924

Dual proteolytic pathways govern glycolysis and immune competence.

Lu W1, Zhang Y2, McDonald DO3, Jing H2, Carroll B4, Robertson N5, Zhang Q2, Griffin H6, Sanderson S7, Lakey JH4, Morgan NV8, Reynard LN3, Zheng L1, Murdock HM9, Turvey SE10, Hackett SJ11, Prestidge T12, Hall JM13, Cant AJ5, Matthews HF1, Koref MF6, Simon AK14, Korolchuk VI4, Lenardo MJ1, Hambleton S15, Su HC16.
Cell.Cell.2014 Dec 18;159(7):1578-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.001.
Proteasomes and lysosomes constitute the major cellular systems that catabolize proteins to recycle free amino acids for energy and new protein synthesis. Tripeptidyl peptidase II (TPPII) is a large cytosolic proteolytic complex that functions in tandem with the proteasome-ubiquitin protein degrada
PMID 25525876