constrain

• v.

• 束縛する、強制する、抑圧する、制約する

関

constraint、depress、depression、enforce、enforcement、force、pressure、repress、repression、suppression

　

WordNet

1. a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud" (同)impression, imprint
2. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment (同)slump, economic crisis
3. a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
4. angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
5. pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
6. sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
7. the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
8. an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
9. the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
10. a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
11. the failure to develop some part or organ
12. forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority; "the suppression of heresy"; "the quelling of the rebellion"; "the stifling of all dissent" (同)crushing, quelling, stifling
13. the act of withholding or withdrawing some book or writing from publication or circulation; "a suppression of the newspaper" (同)curtailment
14. (psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious
15. a state of forcible subjugation; "the long repression of Christian sects"
16. the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
17. do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
18. (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
19. physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
20. group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
21. a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
22. a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
23. force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
24. impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
25. lower (prices or markets); "The glut of oil depressed gas prices"
26. lessen the activity or force of; "The rising inflation depressed the economy"
27. lower someones spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her childs health demoralizes her" (同)deject, cast down, get_down, dismay, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise
28. block the action of
29. put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land" (同)quash, keep_down, subdue, subjugate, reduce
30. compel to behave in a certain way; "Social relations impose courtesy" (同)impose
31. ensure observance of laws and rules; "Apply the rules to everyone"; (同)implement, apply
32. the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
33. the state of being physically constrained; "dogs should be kept under restraint" (同)restraint
34. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others
35. free from constraint; "he was unconstrained by any of the sanctions of polite society"; "the dog was unconstrained"; "idle, unconstrained gossip"
36. in a constrained manner
37. lacking spontaneity; not natural; "a constrained smile"; "forced heartiness"; "a strained smile" (同)forced, strained

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《『constrain』+『名』+『to』 do》 / 〈人〉'を'押さえつけて動けないようにする,〈怒りなど〉'を'抑えつける
2. 〈C〉『くぼ地』,くぼみ / 〈U〉〈C〉『意気消沈』,憂うつ;うつ病 / 〈C〉『不景気』,不況 / 〈U〉押し下げること,降下,低下
3. 〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
4. (反乱などの)鎮圧;(感情・欲望などの)抑制;(活動の)制限;(発表の)禁止《+of+名》
5. 鎮圧すること,抑圧された状態 / (意識の)抑圧
6. 〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
7. …‘の'『元気をなくさせる』,‘を'落胆させる / 〈力・活動など〉‘を'弱める,衰えさせる / …‘を'押し下げる,下へ押す / 〈相場・市場など〉‘を'下落させる,不景気にする
8. 〈暴動など〉‘を'抑圧する,鎮圧する / 〈感情など〉‘を'抑える / 〈不安・いやな記憶など〉‘を'抑圧する(意識しないようにすること)
9. 〈法律など〉‘を'『実施する』,施行する / (…に)…‘を'『強要する』,強いる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈意見など〉‘を'強化する,強調する
10. (法律などの)実施,施行 / 強制,強要
11. 〈U〉〈C〉(‥の)強制,無理じい;(自由などの)制限,束縛《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉窮屈,気がね,圧迫感
12. 強制された / (体度・表情・声などが)不自然な,無理な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/07 02:39:33」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Constraint is the element factor or a subsystem that works as a bottleneck. It restricts an entity, project, or system (such as a manufacturing or decision making process) from achieving its potential (or higher level of output) with reference to its goal. On the productivity side, it can also refer to the positive ideas of focus and optimizing goals by specifying relevant constraints and finding "corner solutions" via linear inequality constraints, as in Linear programming or Constraint optimization. Constraint is being developed as important in the context of emergence as an explanation of what is added out-over the sum of the parts.

Constraint may refer to:

• Theory of Constraints, in business management
• Loading gauge or structure gauge (constraints in engineering)
• A constraint on constrained writing, in literature
  • For example, Oulipian constraints

In mathematics

• Constraint (mathematics)
• Constraint (classical mechanics), including:
  • First class constraint and second class constraint in Hamiltonian mechanics.
  • Primary constraint and secondary constraint in Hamiltonian mechanics.
• Constraint (information theory)
• Constraint algorithm such as SHAKE, or LINCS

In computing

• Constraint (computer-aided design), in engineering design and solid modeling.
• Constraint satisfaction, in computer science
• Finite domain constraints, in constraint satisfaction.
• Integrity constraints, an element of database design

In linguistics

• Optimality Theory, a constraint-based theory which is primarily influential in phonology

In business

• Constraint optimization, in finance, linear programming, economics and cost modeling.

See also

• Carrier's constraint
• Restraint (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

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English Journal

• Fermentation profile of green Spanish-style Manzanilla olives according to NaCl content in brine.

• Bautista-Gallego J1, Arroyo-López FN2, Romero-Gil V2, Rodríguez-Gómez F2, García-García P2, Garrido-Fernández A2.
• Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Aug;49:56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2015.01.012. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
• This work studies the effects of the partial substitution of NaCl with potassium and calcium chloride salts on the fermentation profile of Spanish-style green Manzanilla olives. For this purpose, response surface methodology based in an enlarged simplex centroid mixture design with constrain (∑sal
• PMID 25846915

• Putative floral brood-site mimicry, loss of autonomous selfing, and reduced vegetative growth are significantly correlated with increased diversification in Asarum (Aristolochiaceae).

• Sinn BT1, Kelly LM2, Freudenstein JV3.
• Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2015 Aug;89:194-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.019. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
• The drivers of angiosperm diversity have long been sought and the flower-arthropod association has often been invoked as the most powerful driver of the angiosperm radiation. We now know that features that influence arthropod interactions cannot only affect the diversification of lineages, but also
• PMID 25937558

• Assessment of municipal solid waste settlement models based on field-scale data analysis.

• Bareither CA1, Kwak S2.
• Waste management (New York, N.Y.).Waste Manag.2015 Aug;42:101-17. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
• An evaluation of municipal solid waste (MSW) settlement model performance and applicability was conducted based on analysis of two field-scale datasets: (1) Yolo and (2) Deer Track Bioreactor Experiment (DTBE). Twelve MSW settlement models were considered that included a range of compression behavio
• PMID 25934220

• Connexins in colorectal cancer pathogenesis.

• Sirnes S1, Lind GE, Bruun J, Fykerud TA, Mesnil M, Lothe RA, Rivedal E, Kolberg M, Leithe E.
• International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Jul 1;137(1):1-11. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28911. Epub 2014 May 5.
• The connexins constitute a family of integral membrane proteins that form channels between adjacent cells. These channels are assembled in plasma membrane domains known as gap junctions and enable cells to directly exchange ions and small molecules. Intercellular communication via gap junctions play
• PMID 24752574

Japanese Journal

• ASYMMETRIC EJECTA DISTRIBUTION IN SN 1006

• Uchida Hiroyuki,Yamaguchi Hiroya,Koyama Katsuji
• The Astrophysical Journal 771(1), 2013-07-01
• … Using the SNR age of ~1000 yr, we constrain that the velocity asymmetry (in projection) of the ejecta is ~3100 km s–1. …
• NAID 120005298153

• Seasonal variations in planktonic foraminiferal flux and oxygen isotopic composition in the western North Pacific : Implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction

• Sagawa Takuya,Kuroyanagi Azumi,Irino Tomohisa,Kuwae Michinobu,Kawahata Hodaka
• Marine Micropaleontology 100, 11-20, 2013-04
• … Knowledge of seasonal and depth habitat, as well as the delta O-18 disequilibrium (vital effect), is essential to constrain the interpretation of sedimentary delta O-18. …
• NAID 120005317002

• CONSTRUCTIONS OF GLOBAL INTEGRALS IN THE EXCEPTIONAL GROUP F4

• GINZBURG David,HUNDLEY Joseph
• Kyushu Journal of Mathematics 67(2), 389-417, 2013
• … Fourier coefficients attached to unipotent classes, the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of automorphic representations, and an identity which, empirically, appears to constrain the unfolding process are presented in detail with examples selected from the exceptional groups. …
• NAID 130003383443

• レーザー着火マイクロ固体ロケットにおける燃焼室圧力制御 による性能向上

• 増田 祐輔,小泉 宏之,林 知之,中野 正勝,小紫 公也,荒川 義博
• JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES 61(1), 9-15, 2013
• … Thirdly, we made the propellant to encapsulate to constrain the combustion surface, and peak pressure reduced considerably. …
• NAID 130003382922

Related Links

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constraintとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U]強制[束縛，拘束，監禁，圧迫]（すること）；その状態；制約by constraint無理に，強いてunder constraintやむを得ずに.2 [U]（感情・欲望などの）抑制；（態度・会話などの）気がね，遠慮 ...

• constraint - Oracle Documentation

セマンティクス この項では、 constraint のセマンティクスについて説明します。詳細は、表またはビューの制約を定義または再定義するSQL文の説明を参照してください。 Oracle Databaseでは、ユーザー定義オブジェクト、ネストした表 ...

• constrainの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

constrainとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 〈服従などを〉強いる；〈笑い声などを〉無理に出す；[V[名]to do]〈人に〉（…するよう）無理強いするHe was constrained to agree.彼は賛成を強要された.2 〈人・動物を〉押し込める，拘束する ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「抑圧」「depress」「repress」「強制」「enforce」
拡張検索	「constraint」

「抑圧」

　　[★]

英

depression、repression、suppression、depress、repress、constrain

関

うつ病、強制、阻止、低下、抑欝、抑制、束縛、抑止、制約、うつ、うつ状態、鬱、制圧、鬱病、抑うつ、抑うつ状態

「depress」

　　[★]

• v.

• 抑圧する、抑制する

関

abrogate、constrain、depression、inhibit、inhibition、repress、repression、restrain、restraint、suppress、suppression

　 　 　 　

「repress」

　　[★]

• v.

• 抑圧する、阻止する

関

block、constrain、depress、depression、deter、inhibit、inhibition、prevent、prevention、repression、suppression

　 　 　

「強制」

　　[★]

英

constraint、enforcement、pressure、constrain、enforce、force

関

圧力、重荷、執行、力、抑圧、束縛、実施、制約、圧、施行

「enforce」

　　[★]

• v.

• 強制する、施行する、実施する、執行する

関

constrain、constraint、enforcement、force、operation、perform、pressure

　 　 　

「constraint」

　　[★]

• 束縛、強制、制約

関

constrain、enforce、enforcement、force、pressure