- 補って完全にする物、補完物。(免疫)補体
- (必要な)全数、善良
WordNet
- make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to; "I need some pepper to complement the sweet touch in the soup"
- a complete number or quantity; "a full complement"
- one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response
- something added to complete or embellish or make perfect; "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"; "wild rice was served as an accompaniment to the main dish" (同)accompaniment
- number needed to make up a whole force; "a full complement of workers" (同)full complement
- a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
- either of two parts that mutually complete each other
- the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (あるものを完全にするため)(…を)補う物(事)《+『of』+『名』》 / 補語(文法で文の成分の一つ) / (必要な)全数,全量;(船の)定員 / …を補足する,補う
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/19 08:43:56」(JST)
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Look up complement or complementary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Not to be confused with Compliment (disambiguation).
Complement may refer to:
- Complement (linguistics), a word or phrase having a particular syntactic role
- Phonetic complement
- Complementary, a type of opposite in lexical semantics (sometimes called an antonym)
- Complement (music), an interval that when added to another spans an octave
- Aggregate complementation (music), the separation of pitch-class collections into complementary sets
- Complementary color, in painting and optics
- Complement good (economics), a good often consumed together with another good
- Ship's complement, the number of persons in a ship's company, including both commissioned officers and crew
Mathematics and physics
- Complement (set theory)
- Complement graph
- Self-complementary graph, a graph which is isomorphic to its complement
- Complement (group theory)
- Complement operator (regular expressions)
- Complementary angles
- Complementary event in probability
- Complementary subspaces
- Complement (complexity), relating to decision problems and complexity classes
- Complements in Boolean algebra
- Knot complement
- Logical complement
- Bitwise complement
- Orthogonal complement
- Method of complements, a method to compute addition and subtraction in mathematics
- Complemented lattice
- Schur complement
- Complement of a point, the dilation of a point in the centroid of a given triangle, with ratio −1/2
- Complementary experiments, in physics
- Complement, binary representations of negative values in computer science
- Ones' complement
- Two's complement
Biology and medicine
- Complement system (immunology), a cascade of proteins in the blood that form part of innate immunity
- Complementary DNA, DNA reverse transcribed from a mature mRNA template
- Complementarity (molecular biology), a property whereby double stranded nucleic acids pair with each other
- Complementation (genetics), a test to determine if independent recessive mutant phenotypes are caused by mutations in the same gene or in different genes
See also
- Complementarity (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Technologies and Mechanisms for Safety Control of Ready-to-eat Muscle Foods: An Updated Review.
- Jiang J1, Xiong YL.
- Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Nov 10;55(13):1886-901. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.732624.
- Ready-to-eat (RTE) muscle foods refer to a general category of meat and poultry products that are fully cooked and consumable without reheating. These products, including whole and sliced pork, beef, turkey, chicken, and variety of meats, in the forms of ham, roast, rolls, sausage, and frankfurter,
- PMID 24754253
- Characterization of polyphenols, sugars, and other polar compounds in persimmon juices produced under different technologies and their assessment in terms of compositional variations.
- Jiménez-Sánchez C1, Lozano-Sánchez J1, Marti N2, Saura D2, Valero M2, Segura-Carretero A3, Fernández-Gutiérrez A1.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Sep 1;182:282-91. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
- Persimmon juice is emerging in the global juice market as a new wholesome commercial juice that could effectively complement a healthy diet, given the epidemiological evidence linking a diet rich in fruits and vegetables with reduced incidences of chronic diseases. However, little data are available
- PMID 25842339
- The role of complement in C3 glomerulopathy.
- Zipfel PF1, Skerka C2, Chen Q2, Wiech T3, Goodship T4, Johnson S4, Fremeaux-Bacchi V5, Nester C6, Córdoba SR7, Noris M8, Pickering M9, Smith R6.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Sep;67(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
- C3 glomerulopathy describes a spectrum of disorders with glomerular pathology associated with C3 cleavage product deposition and with defective complement action and regulation (Fakhouri et al., 2010; Sethi et al., 2012b). Kidney biopsies from these patients show glomerular accumulation or depositio
- PMID 25929733
- Complement and platelets: Mutual interference in the immune network.
- Speth C1, Rambach G2, Würzner R1, Lass-Flörl C1, Kozarcanin H3, Hamad OA3, Nilsson B3, Ekdahl KN4.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Sep;67(1):108-118. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.244. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
- In recent years, the view of platelets has changed from mere elements of hemostasis to immunological multitaskers. They are connected in manifold ways to other cellular and humoral components of the immune network, one of which is the complement system, a potent player in soluble innate immunity. Ou
- PMID 25886718
Japanese Journal
- 電波強度変化を考慮したWi-Fi屋内位置推定モデルの低コストな構築手法
- 大野 宇宙,前川 卓也
- 情報処理学会研究報告. UBI, [ユビキタスコンピューティングシステム] 2013-UBI-40(6), 1-7, 2013-10-29
- Wi-Fi の普及により,Wi-Fi 信号強度を用いた屋内位置推定技術がこれまでに多く研究されてきた.一般的な屋内位置推定手法である Wi-Fi フィンガープリンティングは,位置推定モデルの学習のために各参照点における電波強度情報の収集を必要とする.しかし,その収集コストを抑えるため各参照点での電波強度情報収集を比較的短期間で行うことから,時間的に変化する Wi-Fi 信号強度の特性に対応できない …
- NAID 110009616905
- 電波強度変化を考慮したWi-Fi屋内位置推定モデルの低コストな構築手法
- 大野 宇宙,前川 卓也
- 情報処理学会研究報告. HCI, ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション研究会報告 2013-HCI-155(6), 1-7, 2013-10-29
- Wi-Fi の普及により,Wi-Fi 信号強度を用いた屋内位置推定技術がこれまでに多く研究されてきた.一般的な屋内位置推定手法である Wi-Fi フィンガープリンティングは,位置推定モデルの学習のために各参照点における電波強度情報の収集を必要とする.しかし,その収集コストを抑えるため各参照点での電波強度情報収集を比較的短期間で行うことから,時間的に変化する Wi-Fi 信号強度の特性に対応できない …
- NAID 110009616888
- Decompositions of polyhedral products for shifted complexes
- Iriye Kouyemon,Kishimoto Daisuke
- Advances in Mathematics 245, 716-736, 2013-10-00
- … As a corollary, it is proved that the homotopy type of the complement of a coordinate subspace arrangement associated with a shifted complex, tensored with Rr for any r≥1, has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres. …
- NAID 120005323875
- 行列因子分解によるWebページのユーザビリティ評価値の補完
- 山田 俊哉,中道 上,松井 知子
- 情報処理学会研究報告. EIP, [電子化知的財産・社会基盤] 2013-EIP-61(24), 1-8, 2013-09-04
- Web ページのユーザビリティテスティングにおいて,限られた人数の被験者となるユーザによるユーザビリティについての評価を有効に利用することを目的として,行列因子分解を用いて被験者が未評価のWebページの評価値を補完する方法を提案する.Web ページのユーザビリティテスティングでは,閲覧する Webページの順序や種類が被験者により異なる場合がある.そのため評価対象となる全ての Web ページに対し, …
- NAID 110009605106
Related Links
- complementとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 (…を完全にするために必要な)補完物,補充数[量](⇒SUPPLEMENT[名]1);(…のよさを)引き立てるもの[人]((to ...))Musical entertainment is a good complement to a party.パーティーに ...
- complementの意味は?goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。 ... シー【C/c】 1 英語字母で、3番目の字。 2 順序・段階 ...
- complement 【名】 補完物、補足、補足物、補充、補完財 《数学》補集合、補数 ... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- complement
- 同
- アレキシン alexin
- 関
- 補体活性化経路、補体価
補体の相互作用 IMM.62
- C1qがカスケードの最初となる。3つの方法で補体カスケードがはじまる。
- (1)多価陰イオン表面(例えば、グラム陰性細菌のリポテイコ酸)
- (2)バクテリアの多糖のホスホコリンに結合(例えば肺炎球菌のC蛋白質)
- (3)抗原抗体複合体に結合して自然免疫と獲得免疫のエフェクター機構を結びつける。
- 炭化水素鎖を認識するレクチンがカスケードの最初となる。
- C3からはじまる。血漿中のC3が病原体の表面で自発的に活性化されることで補体反応がはじまる。
3つの経路は共通してC3 convertaseを生成。C3 convertaseはC3→C3a+C3b
C3a: C3a is a peptide mediator of local inflammation
C3b: C3b binds covalently to the bacterial cell membrane and opsonizes the bacteria
C5 convertaseはC3bにC3 convertaseが結合してできる
C5 converaseはC5→C5a+C5b
C5a: powerful peptide mediator of inflammation
C5b: C5b,C6,C7,C8,C9: membrane-attack complex
C3aとC5a。C4a
- 炎症部位に血管外に抗体、補体、食細胞を集め、組織液を増やすことで抗原提示細胞がリンパ節に移動するのを促進する(IMM.75)
- C5a,C3a,C4a: smooth muscle contraction.(IMM.75)
- C5a,C3a: act on the endo thelial cells lining blood vessels to induce adhesion molecules.(IMM.75)
- C5a>C3a>C4a: increase in blood flow, increase vascular permeability, increase binding of phagocytes to exdothielial cells.(IMM.76)
- C5a: activates mast cells to release mediators, such as histamine and TNF-α. that contribute the inflammatory response(IMM.76).
- C5a: acts directly on neutrophils and monocytes and attracting neutrophils and monocytes(IMM.75)
- C3a: contributes to the pypotension and edema seen in endotoxic shock
- C5a: activated by endotoxin, funcions in neutrophil chemotaxis
C5a
臨床関連
[★]
- 関
- complement、complement protein
[★]
- 関
- complement、complementarity、complementary
[★]
- 関
- complement、complement system protein
[★]
- 英
- complementation、complement
- 関
- 相補性、補体
[★]
- 関
- complementarily、complementarity、complementation
[★]
補体C3腎炎因子、補体C3腎炎性因子
[★]
梅毒トレポネーマ補体結合反応
[★]
- 関
- cRNA、cRNA probe