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1. 原発性（本態性）高血圧における薬物療法の選択choice of drug therapy in primary essential hypertension [show details]
…been treated with two or more antihypertensive drugs . In patients being treated with and having responded to a thiazide diuretic who require a second antihypertensive drug, should the thiazide be discontinued …
2. 成人における高血圧の概要overview of hypertension in adults [show details]
…hypertension with antihypertensive drug therapy used a wide variety of inclusion criteria and variable techniques for measuring blood pressure. As a result, the decision to initiate antihypertensive therapy in individual …
3. 降圧剤と脂質antihypertensive drugs and lipids [show details]
…assessment are discussed elsewhere. Treatment of hypertension can affect lipid levels. Some antihypertensive drugs, for example, have a neutral or beneficial effect on the lipid profile, while others have …
4. 成人の非糖尿病性慢性腎臓病患者に対する降圧療法と病状の進展antihypertensive therapy and progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease in adults [show details]
…CKD (defined as urine protein excretion greater than 500 to 1000 mg/day) . The effect of antihypertensive drugs on proteinuria varies with drug class. When the blood pressure is controlled, renin-angiotensin …
5. 降圧療法に伴う離脱症候群withdrawal syndromes with antihypertensive drug therapy [show details]
… Abrupt discontinuation of antihypertensive drug therapy can result in one of the following: Relatively rapid, asymptomatic return of the blood pressure (BP) to pretreatment levels; Slower, asymptomatic …

「昇圧薬」

　　[★]

英: pressor, pressor drug, hypertensive drug, hypertensor, vasopressor
同: 血圧上昇薬、抗低血圧薬 antihypotensive、低血圧症治療薬 antihypotensive drug
関: 血管収縮薬、心血管作用薬

「血圧」

　　[★]

英: blood pressure, BP
同: 動脈圧 arterial pressure AP
関: 血圧測定

成人の血圧

至適血圧：＜120mmHg　かつ　＜80mmHg
正常血圧：130mmHg　かつ　85mmHg
正常高値血圧：130～139mmHg　または　85～89mmHg
I度高血圧(軽症)：140～159mmHg　または　90～99mmHg
II度高血圧(中等症)：160～179mmHg　または　100～109mmHg
III度高血圧(重症)：≧180mmHg　または　≧110mmHg
収縮期高血圧：≧140mmHg　かつ　＜90mmHg

糖尿病性腎症

管理目標： 130/80 mmHg
尿蛋白1g/日以上：125/75 mmHg

冠血管と血圧

In the normal state, autoregulatory mechanisms adjust coronary tone tomatch myocardial oxygen supply with oxygen requirements. In the absence of obstructive coronary disease, thesemechanisms maintain fairly constant rate of coronary flow, as long as the aortic perfusion pressure is approximately 60 mmHg or greater.