turnip yellow mosaic virus

ハクサイ黄化モザイクウイルス、ターニップイエローモザイクウイルス

関

tymovirus

WordNet

1. to send or let go; "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governors mansion"
2. (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive (同)bout, round
3. pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become; "The weather turned nasty"; "She grew angry" (同)grow
4. become officially one year older; "She is turning 50 this year"
5. change color; "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
6. a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn" (同)good turn
7. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play" (同)play
8. the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right" (同)turning
9. taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
10. the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
11. an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn" (同)turn of events, twist
12. pass to the other side of; "turn the corner"; "move around the obstacle" (同)move around
13. let (something) fall or spill from a container; "turn the flour onto a plate" (同)release
14. cause to move around a center so as to show another side of; "turn a page of a book" (同)turn_over
15. accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
16. alter the functioning or setting of; "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
17. cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics; "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
18. cause to move along an axis or into a new direction; "turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
19. cause to move around or rotate; "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
20. change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense; "Turn towards me"; "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others needs"
21. channel ones attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something; "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
22. direct at someone; "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
23. get by buying and selling; "the company turned a good profit after a year"
24. move around an axis or a center; "The wheels are turning"
25. shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
26. cowardly or treacherous; "the little yellow stain of treason"-M.W.Straight; "too yellow to stand and fight"
27. turn yellow; "The pages of the book began to yellow"
28. yellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons (同)yellowness
29. changed to a yellowish color by age; "yellowed parchment" (同)yellowed
30. of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk (同)yellowish, xanthous
31. viral disease in solanaceous plants (tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of the leaves
32. arrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite picture (同)arial mosaic, photomosaic
33. art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
34. transducer formed by the light-sensitive surface on a television camera tube
35. a pattern resembling a mosaic
36. a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
37. (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
38. a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
39. widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root (同)white_turnip, Brassica_rapa
40. root of any of several members of the mustard family

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'『回す』,回転させる / 〈角など〉‘を'『曲がる』,迂回(うかい)する / …‘を'『ひっくり返す』,裏返す / …‘の'『向きを変える』,‘を'方向転換させる / …‘を'向ける / …‘を'『変化させる』,変質(変色)させる / ‥‘を'行かせる,追い払う / 〈ある年齢・時刻・数量など〉‘を'越す,過ぎる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》‥‘を'乱す,めちゃめちゃにする / 〈胃〉‘を'むかつかせる;〈心・頭など〉‘を'混乱させる,狂わせる / …‘を'折る,曲げる,ねじる;〈足首〉‘を'くじく / …‘に'丸みをつける;(旋盤・ろくろで)…‘を'作る / …‘を'きれいに形作る;〈文・曲など〉‘を'うまく作る / 〈商品・資金〉‘を'回転させる;〈利益〉‘を'あげる / 〈土・畑など〉‘を'掘り返す(plow) / (何かを軸・中心にして)『回る』,回転する / (…に)『進路を変える』;〈道路などが〉(…に)曲がる;折れる;〈風などが〉(…に)向きを変える《+to(toward)+名》 / 〈人が〉(…に向かって)ふり向く《+toward+名》,(…から)そらす《+from+名》 / 〈人が〉ころがる,寝込りを打つ / 〈物が〉さかさになる,裏返しになる / (…に)心(注意など)を向ける《+to+名》;(…から)心(注意など)をそらす《+from+名》 / 変わる,なる / 〈木の葉などが〉変色する;〈牛乳などが〉変質する,腐敗する / 〈胃が〉むかつく;〈心・頭が〉混乱する,変になる;〈頭が〉ふらつく / 〈パイプなどが〉曲がる,たわむ / 〈C〉『回転』,回ること / 〈C〉『方向転換』,曲がること,折り返し / 〈C〉曲がり目;曲がり角,折り返し点 / 〈C〉《a turn》(状況などの)変化,転機;《the turn》(…の)変り目,転換期《+of+名》 / 〈C〉『順番』,番 / 〈C〉《a turn》一回りの散歩(ドライブ);一仕事 / 〈C〉行い,行為 / 《a turn》言い回し,言葉遣い / 〈C〉(…の)性向,気質;素質,才能《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉形,格好 / 〈C〉《話》(めまい・吐き気などの)発作《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《話》ショック,はっとすること / 〈C〉必要,急場 / 〈C〉見方,解釈;くふう,ひねり(twist) / 〈C〉《おもに英》(寄席などの)出し物,演芸
2. 『黄色の』 / 皮膚の黄色い / 《俗》おく病な(cowardly) / (新聞が)センセーショナルな,扇情的な / 〈U〉『黄色』 / 〈C〉黄色いもの;卵黄 / 〈U〉〈C〉黄色の絵の具(顔料,染料),黄色の服 / …‘を'黄色にする / 黄色になる
3. 〈U〉モザイク(ガラス・木材・石などを組み合わせて図案化したもの) / 〈C〉《単数形で》モザイク画;モザイク模様
4. ビールス,ろ過性病原体
5. 〈C〉カブ(アブラナ科の植物) / 〈C〉カブの根 / 〈U〉(食用にする,特に料理された)カブ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/07 08:04:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Turnip yellow mosaic virus
Virus classification
Group:	Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
Order:	Tymovirales
Family:	Tymoviridae
Genus:	Tymovirus
Species:	Turnip yellow mosaic virus
Synonyms
Brassicavirus octahedron Cardamine yellow mosaic virus

Turnip yellow mosaic virus is an isometric tymovirus of the family Tymoviridae. Its host range is confined almost entirely to plants in the Brassica genus in western Europe, which includes cabbages, cauliflower and broccoli. Infection causes bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing and molting of plant tissues.

Transmission

It is transmitted by sap as well as a host of insect vectors. The most prominent of these are in the Phylotreta and Psylliodes genera of flea beetles, although Phaedon cochleariae and its larva have also been known to help spread this virus. The larva lose their ability to transmit the disease once they reach the pupal stage, suggesting a mechanical infection process.

References

External links

• ICTVb Description
• Plant Viruses Online - Turnip yellow mosaic tymovirus

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• The complete nucleotide sequence and genomic characterization of grapevine asteroid mosaic associated virus.

• Vargas-Asencio J1, Wojciechowska K1, Baskerville M1, Gomez AL1, Perry KL1, Thompson JR2.
• Virus research.Virus Res.2016 Oct 5;227:82-87. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2016.10.001. [Epub ahead of print]
• In analyzing grapevine clones infected with grapevine red blotch associated virus, we identified a small number of isometric particles of approximately 30nm in diameter from an enriched fraction of leaf extract. A dominant protein of 25kDa was isolated from this fraction using SDS-PAGE and was ident
• PMID 27720957

• Next-Generation Sequencing and Genome Editing in Plant Virology.

• Hadidi A1, Flores R2, Candresse T3, Barba M4.
• Frontiers in microbiology.Front Microbiol.2016 Aug 26;7:1325. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01325. eCollection 2016.
• Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been applied to plant virology since 2009. NGS provides highly efficient, rapid, low cost DNA, or RNA high-throughput sequencing of the genomes of plant viruses and viroids and of the specific small RNAs generated during the infection process. These small RNAs, w
• PMID 27617007

• ORF43 of maize rayado fino virus is dispensable for systemic infection of maize and transmission by leafhoppers.

• Edwards MC1, Weiland JJ2, Todd J3, Stewart LR3, Lu S2.
• Virus genes.Virus Genes.2016 Apr;52(2):303-7. doi: 10.1007/s11262-016-1287-0. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
• Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) possesses an open reading frame (ORF43) predicted to encode a 43 kDa protein (p43) that has been postulated to be a viral movement protein. Using a clone of MRFV (pMRFV-US) from which infectious RNA can be produced, point mutations were introduced to either prevent ini
• PMID 26837893

Japanese Journal

• Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV)によるハクサイ黄化モザイク病(新称)の発生生態と防除対策

• 今月の農業 52(11), 64-66, 2008-10
• NAID 40016268381

• Turnip yellow mosaic virus isolated from Chinese cabbage in Japan

• Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP 74(4), 331-334, 2008-08-01
• NAID 10029716624

• (188) 岡山県のハクサイから分離されたTurnip yellow mosaic virus(平成18年度日本植物病理学会大会講演要旨)

• 日本植物病理學會報 72(4), 252, 2006-11-25
• NAID 110006189251

Related Links

• Turnip yellow mosaic virus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Turnip yellow mosaic virus is a rod-shaped tymovirus of the family Tymoviridae. Their host range is confined almost entirely to plants in the Brassica genus in western Europe. They cause bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing ...

• 230 - Descriptions of plant viruses

Among the icosahedral viruses, turnip yellow mosaic virus has a relatively stable structure. Protein-protein interactions are strong, as evidenced by the existence of the stable empty protein shells. However when the virus is taken to pH 11.6 in ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ターニップイエローモザイクウイルス」「ハクサイ黄化モザイクウイルス」「tymovirus」
関連記事	「turn」「turnip」「yellow」「mosaic」「virus」

「ターニップイエローモザイクウイルス」

　　[★]

英

turnip yellow mosaic virus

関

ティモウイルス、ハクサイ黄化モザイクウイルス

「ハクサイ黄化モザイクウイルス」

　　[★]

英

turnip yellow mosaic virus

関

ターニップイエローモザイクウイルス

「tymovirus」

　　[★]

• ティモウイルス

関

turnip yellow mosaic virus

「turn」

　　[★]

• n.

• 回転、ターン、順番、変化

• v.

• 回転する、なる

関

alter、alteration、become、change、come、convolution、get、go、in turn、order、rank order、revolution、revolve、roll、rolling、rotate、rotation、rotatory、round、shift、turn to、turning、variation、variational

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「turnip」

　　[★]

カブ

関

Brassica napus、Brassica rapa、rutabaga

　 　 　

「yellow」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 黄色の

関

xanthic、xantho

　 　 　 　 　 　

「mosaic」

　　[★]

• n.

• モザイク、寄せ集め

　 　 　 　 　 　

「virus」

　　[★] ウイルス