WordNet

any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers (同)cultivated cabbage, Brassica_oleracea
any of various types of cabbage (同)chou
any of various plants of the family Cruciferae with edible leaves that have a pungent taste (同)cress plant
pungent leaves of any of numerous cruciferous herbs
plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds (同)Brassica oleracea italica
branched green undeveloped flower heads
widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root (同)white_turnip, Brassica_rapa
root of any of several members of the mustard family
a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds (同)Brassica oleracea botrytis
compact head of white undeveloped flowers
talk volubly
genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged (同)rap music, hip-hop
a gentle blow (同)strike, tap
voluble conversation
strike sharply; "rap him on the knuckles" (同)knap
perform rap music
mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc. (同)genus Brassica

PrepTutorEJDIC

『キャベツ』 / (食用の)キャベツの葉
カラシナ類の植物;サラダなどの食用
ブロッコリー(カリフラワーに似た植物;茎と花球は食用)
〈C〉カブ(アブラナ科の植物) / 〈C〉カブの根 / 〈U〉(食用にする,特に料理された)カブ
カリフラワー,花キャベツ
(…を)『コツン』(『トン』)『とたたくこと』(『音』)《+『on』(『at』)+『名』》 / 《話》(人のしたことに対する)非難,とがめ《+『for』+『名』》 / 《俗》おしゃべり / …‘を'コツン(トン)とたたく / 〈命令など〉‘を'びしゃりと言う《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / (…を)コツン(トン)とたたく《+『at』(on)+『名』》 / 《俗》互いに気持ちよく話す・〔俗〕非難（する）; 叱る; 〔俗〕告訴［処罰，逮捕］（する）; 〔俗〕おしゃべり（する）; 〔米俗〕ラップ（ミュージック）; 〔米俗〕ラップで歌う・「take the rap」で「甘んじて罰を受ける」
少しも(…しない)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/07 23:53:47」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Brassica rapa L. is a plant consisting of various widely cultivated subspecies including the turnip (a root vegetable); the mizuna, napa cabbage, and cime di rapa (leaf vegetables); and the turnip rape (Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera, an oilseed which has many common names, including [annual] turnip rape, field mustard, bird rape, keblock, and colza).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

The oilseed is sometimes also called canola,^[1] which is one reason why it is sometimes confused with rapeseed oil, but this comes from a different Brassica species (Brassica napus). The oilseeds known as canola are sometimes particular varieties of Brassica rapa (termed Polish Canola) but usually the related species Brassica napus (rapeseed) and Brassica juncea (mustard greens).^[7]

In the 18th century the turnip and the oilseed-producing variants were seen as being different species by Carolus Linnaeus who named them B. rapa and B. campestris. 20th-century taxonomists found that the plants were cross fertile and thus belonged to the same species. Since the turnip had been named first by Linnaeus, the name Brassica rapa was adopted.^[8]

Many butterflies, including small white pollinate the B. rapa flowers.

References

^ ^a ^b "Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg.". GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Germplasm Resources Information Network. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
^ "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera". Turnip Rape. EOL. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
^ Clive Stace (1997). New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-58935-2.
^ Bailey's Dictionary (5th reprint ed.). 1731.
^ Doreathea Hurst (1889). History and Antiquities Of Horsham. Farncombe & Co.
^ "Brassica rapa". Bioimages. cas.vanderbilt.edu. 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
^ "Chapter 2 - Canola Varieties". Canola Grower's Manual. Canada Council of Canada. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
^ Phil Thomas(editor) (2003). "Canola Varieties". Canola Growers Manual. Canola Council of Canada. |chapter= ignored (help)^{[dead link]}

External links

Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne
PROTAbase on Brassica rapa
"Brassica rapa". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
The official Fast Plants website.
"Brassica rapa 'L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 2013-08-28.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Comparison of helper component-protease RNA silencing suppression activity, subcellular localization, and aggregation of three Korean isolates of Turnip mosaic virus.

Han JY1, Chung J1, Kim J1, Seo EY1, Kilcrease JP2, Bauchan GR3, Lim S4,5, Hammond J6, Lim HS7.
Virus genes.Virus Genes.2016 Aug;52(4):592-6. doi: 10.1007/s11262-016-1330-1. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
In 2014, we performed a nationwide survey in Korean radish fields to investigate the distribution and variability of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis sap-inoculated with three isolates of TuMV from infected radish tissue showed different symptom severities, whereas symptoms
PMID 27059238

Simultaneous production of l-lactic acid with high optical activity and a soil amendment with food waste that demonstrates plant growth promoting activity.

Kitpreechavanich V1, Hayami A2, Talek A3, Chin CF4, Tashiro Y5, Sakai K6.
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.J Biosci Bioeng.2016 Jul;122(1):105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2015.12.017. Epub 2016 Jan 23.
A unique method to produce highly optically-active l-lactic acid and soil amendments that promote plant growth from food waste was proposed. Three Bacillus strains Bacillus subtilis KBKU21, B. subtilis N3-9 and Bacillus coagulans T27, were used. Strain KBKU21 accumulated 36.9 g/L l-lactic acid wit
PMID 26819060

Epigenetic regulation of subgenome dominance following whole genome triplication in Brassica rapa.

Cheng F1, Sun C1, Wu J1, Schnable J2, Woodhouse MR3, Liang J1, Cai C1, Freeling M3, Wang X1.
The New phytologist.New Phytol.2016 Jul;211(1):288-99. doi: 10.1111/nph.13884. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
Subgenome dominance is an important phenomenon observed in allopolyploids after whole genome duplication, in which one subgenome retains more genes as well as contributes more to the higher expressing gene copy of paralogous genes. To dissect the mechanism of subgenome dominance, we systematically i
PMID 26871271

Japanese Journal

遺伝子組換えセイヨウアブラナの生物多様性影響評価に必要なカラシナ(Brassica juncea)、アブラナ(B. rapa)、セイヨウアブラナ(B. napus)の生物情報集

農業環境技術研究所報告 = Bulletin of National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (36), 1-45, 2016-03
NAID 40020827163

Impact of Lactobacillus paracasei HD1.7 as a Starter Culture on Characteristics of Fermented Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis)

Food Science and Technology Research 22(3), 325-330, 2016
NAID 130005160415

Effects of Fertilizer and Organic Amendments on Metabolite Profiles in Radish, Komatsuna, and Mizuna

Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 50(2), 95-99, 2016
NAID 130005149385

「カブ」

Brassica rapa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Brassicales
Family:	Brassicaceae
Genus:	Brassica
Species:	B. rapa
Binomial name
	Brassica rapa; L.