non-stress test

ノンストレステスト

WordNet

1. undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
2. any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
3. the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
4. the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
5. a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
6. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
7. achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
8. determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
9. show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
10. to stress, single out as important; "Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet" (同)emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accent, accentuate
11. special emphasis attached to something; "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed" (同)focus
12. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson (同)strain
13. (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body; "the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area"
14. the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable" (同)emphasis, accent
15. put stress on; utter with an accent; "In Farsi, you accent the last syllable of each word" (同)accent, accentuate
16. used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
17. a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
18. referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
19. not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
20. quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
21. an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
22. the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
23. suffering severe physical strain or distress; "he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing" (同)distressed
24. bearing a stress or accent; "an iambic foot consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable as in `delay" (同)accented

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(精神的・感情的な)『緊張』,ストレス / 〈U〉(…に対する)『強調』,力説《+on+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『強勢』,アクセント / 〈U〉(一般に)『圧迫』,圧力 / …‘を'『強調する』,力説する / 〈音節・語〉‘に'強勢(アクセント)を置く / 《まれ》（に）圧力をかける
3. 《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/29 10:12:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Nonstress test
Diagnostics
ICD-9-CM	75.34

A nonstress test (NST) is a screening test used in pregnancy. A cardiotocograph is used to monitor the fetal heart rate.

Premise

The premise of the NST is that a well-oxygenated, non-acidemic fetus will spontaneously have temporary increases in the fetal heart rate (FHR).

Interpretation

• Reactive (normal)- presence of two or more fetal heart rate accelerations within a 20-minute period, with or without fetal movement discernible by the woman. Accelerations are defined as 15 bpm above baselines for at least 15 seconds if beyond 32 weeks gestation, or 10 bpm for at least 10 seconds if at or below 32 weeks.
• Nonreactive- presence of less than two fetal heart rate accelerations within a 20-minute period over a 40-minute testing period.

Vibroacoustic stimulation can wake the fetus, and is sometimes used to speed up the test or to facilitate further evaluation of a nonreactive nonstress test.

See also

• Biophysical profile
• Cardiotocography
• Contraction stress test

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ノンストレス検査および収縮ストレス検査 nonstress test and contraction stress test
• 2. 分娩前の胎児サーベイランスの概要 overview of antepartum fetal surveillance
• 3. 胎児機能評価 the fetal biophysical profile
• 4. 胎児の発育遅延：評価およびマネージメント fetal growth restriction evaluation and management
• 5. 羊水過少 oligohydramnios

English Journal

• RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway: genetic associations with stress fracture period prevalence in elite athletes.

• Varley I1, Hughes DC2, Greeves JP3, Stellingwerff T4, Ranson C5, Fraser WD6, Sale C7.
• Bone.Bone.2015 Feb;71:131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.10.004. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
• CONTEXT: The RANK/RANKL/OPG signalling pathway is important in the regulation of bone turnover, with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes within this pathway associated with bone phenotypic adaptations.OBJECTIVE: To determine whether four SNPs associated with genes in the RANK/RANKL/OPG s
• PMID 25464125

• Optimal strategies for managing fetal growth restriction.

• Hernandez-Andrade E1.
• Minerva ginecologica.Minerva Ginecol.2015 Feb;67(1):47-63. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
• Early dating of pregnancy by ultrasound is necessary to establish the adequate fetal growth. Customized or individualized estimation of fetal growth is probably a better option than population based curves to identify fetuses at a higher risk of perinatal complications. Biological maternal markers a
• PMID 25323420

• The effect of maternal relaxation training on reactivity of non-stress test, Basal fetal heart rate, and number of fetal heart accelerations: a randomized controlled trial.

• Akbarzade M1, Rafiee B2, Asadi N3, Zare N4.
• International journal of community based nursing and midwifery.Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery.2015 Jan;3(1):51-9.
• BACKGROUND: Relaxation-training, as an anxiety-reducer intervention, plays an important role in fetal health. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of maternal relaxation on stress test (NST), basal fetal heart rate, and number of fetal heart accelerations.METHODS: In this randomized control
• PMID 25553334

Japanese Journal

• 動的荷重がハイブリッドセラミックアンレー修復の接着に及ぼす影響

• 山田 正,柵木 寿男,奈良 陽一郎
• 日本歯科保存学雑誌 54(5), 347-360, 2011-10-31
• 本研究の目的は,動的荷重がハイブリッドセラミックアンレー修復の接着に及ぼす影響について検討することである.ヒト抜去健全下顎大臼歯32本に規格化MODB窩洞を形成した.その後,象牙質コーティング,印象採得,作業用模型作製後,ハイブリッドセラミックアンレーの作製・合着を行い,修復を完了した.次に,修復試料を動的荷重負荷群(+群)と非負荷群(-群)とに区分し,(+)群に対しては複合機能試験機を用いて37 …
• NAID 110009419162

• 胎児Well-beingの評価法 (特集 最新情報からみた周産期医療と画像診断)

• 高橋 秀憲,若木 優,藤森 敬也
• 産婦人科治療 103(3), 267-276, 2011-09
• NAID 40018964500

Related Links

• Nonstress test | BabyCenter

Find out why you might need this tests and what it can tell you about your baby's well-being.

• Fetal Non-Stress Test (NST) : American Pregnancy Association

A fetal non-stress test (NST) is done in the third trimester of pregnancy.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ノンストレステスト」「NST」
関連記事	「stress」「testing」「n」「stress test」「test」

「ノンストレステスト」

　　[★]

英

non-stress test NST

関

BPS、胎児心拍数モニタリング

概念

• 妊娠中の胎児健康状態を評価する指標。
• 胎動などに伴って胎児心拍数図上に一過性頻脈が出現するかどうかで判定する。

方法

• 胎児心拍数陣痛図により胎児心拍数モニタリングを40-80分間あるいは一過性頻脈の出現まで行う(胎児は20-40分周期で睡眠覚醒を繰り返す) (QB.P-223 G10M.60)

適応

• 分娩開始後の妊婦
• 過期妊娠の妊婦
• ハイリスク妊娠の妊婦検診時

判定基準

• 15bpm以上の胎児心拍増加が15秒以上持続、これが20分間に2回以上(一過性頻脈)あれば reactive。そうでなければnon-reactive。(QB.P-223)

NSTによるreassuring fetal statusの徴候

G10M.60

1-4の全てを満たした場合reassuring fetal statusと判断。そうでない場合はコントラクションストレステスト、胎児振動音刺激試験、バイオフィジカルプロファイルスコアリングで胎児の状態を判断。

• 1. 基線が正常範囲内(110-160bpm)にある
• 2. 基線細変動が正常に出現している
• 3. 一過性頻脈がある
• 4. 一過性徐脈がない

「NST」

　　[★]

• ノンストレステスト non-stress test
• 栄養サポートチーム Nutrition Support Team
• 非ふるえ熱産生 non-shivering thermogenesis

「stress」

　　[★]

• n.

• ストレス、緊張、応力、力点

• v.

• 強調する

関

accent、accentuate、accentuation、emphasis、emphasize、highlight、power point、strain、tone、tonus、underscore

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「testing」

　　[★]

• n.

• 試験

関

assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial

　 　

「n」

　　[★]

• n.

• 例数

関

number of experiment、sample size

• pの前の[n]はmと記載する。synptom→symptom

「stress test」

　　[★]

• ストレス試験

関

exercise test、treadmill test

「test」

　　[★] テスト