WordNet

desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army; "If soldiers deserted Hitlers army, they were shot" (同)desert
an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer" (同)fault, flaw
an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information" (同)shortcoming
protect from impact; "cushion the blow" (同)buffer, soften
a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.
the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle
softened by the addition of cushions or padding (同)cushiony, padded

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『欠点』,弱点,欠陥 / 〈U〉〈C〉《古》不足,欠乏 / (国・党・主義などから)離脱する,裏切って出る《+『from』+『名』》;離反して(…に)転向する《+『to』+『名』》
『クッション』,座ぶとん / クッション状の物;(衝撃などを和らげるための)詰め物,まくら / 玉突台のクッション / …‘に'クッションを当てる;〈衝撃など〉'を'クッションを当てて和らげる

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1. 房室（AV）管欠損の臨床症状、病態生理、および診断 clinical manifestations pathophysiology and diagnosis of atrioventricular av canal defects
2. 房室（AV）管欠損のマネージメントおよび転帰 management and outcome of atrioventricular av canal defects
3. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の病態生理および臨床的特徴 pathophysiology and clinical features of atrial septal defects in adults
4. 先天性心疾患女性における妊娠：特定病変 pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease specific lesions
5. 小児における孤立性心房中隔欠損の臨床的特徴および分類 classification and clinical features of isolated atrial septal defects in children

Type 2 diabetes mellitus induces congenital heart defects in murine embryos by increasing oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and apoptosis.

Wu Y1, Reece EA2, Zhong J1, Dong D1, Shen WB1, Harman CR1, Yang P3.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.Am J Obstet Gynecol.2016 Sep;215(3):366.e1-366.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.036. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
BACKGROUND: Maternal type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus are strongly associated with high rates of severe structural birth defects, including congenital heart defects. Studies in type 1 diabetic embryopathy animal models have demonstrated that cellular stress-induced apoptosis mediates the teratogenicit
PMID 27038779

Gittenberger-de Groot AC1,2, Hoppenbrouwers T2, Miquerol L3, Kosaka Y4, Poelmann RE5, Wisse LJ2, Yost HJ6, Jongbloed MR1,2, DeRuiter MC2, Brunelli L4.
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.Dev Dyn.2016 Aug 31. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24440. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: 14-3-3ε plays an important role in the maturation of the compact ventricular myocardium by modulating the cardiomyocyte cell cycle via p27kip1 . However, additional cardiac defects are possible given the ubiquitous expression pattern of this protein.RESULTS: Germline deletion of 14-3-3�
PMID 27580238

Sema6D Acts Downstream of BMP Signaling to Promote Atrioventricular Cushion Development in Mice.

Peng Y1, Song L1, Li D2, Kesterson R1, Wang J2, Wang L1, Rokosh G3, Wu B4, Wang Q2, Jiao K5.
Cardiovascular research.Cardiovasc Res.2016 Aug 24. pii: cvw200. [Epub ahead of print]
AIMS: Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling plays a key role in regulating the development of the atrioventricular (AV) septum and valves; however, the molecules that mediate the complex activities of BMP signaling are not fully understood. The major goal of this study is to identify the critic
PMID 27557637