電解質異常
WordNet
- marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
- behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
- an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
- retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
- a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
- 電解液;電解質
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Hyperkalemia masked by pseudo-stemi infarct pattern and cardiac arrest.
- Peerbhai S1, Masha L2, DaSilva-DeAbreu A1, Dhoble A3,4.
- International journal of emergency medicine.Int J Emerg Med.2017 Dec;10(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12245-017-0132-0. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
- PMID 28124201
- Fluoride exposure changed the structure and the expressions of HSP related genes in testes of pubertal rats.
- Zhao Y1, Zhao J1, Wang J1, Wang J2.
- Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2017 Oct;184:1080-1088. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.030. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
- PMID 28672688
- Severe hypercalcaemia and hypophosphataemia with an optimised preterm parenteral nutrition formulation in two epochs of differing phosphate supplementation.
- Mulla S1, Stirling S2, Cowey S1, Close R1, Pullan S1, Howe R1, Radbone L3, Clarke P1.
- Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.2017 Sep;102(5):F451-F455. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311107. Epub 2017 Apr 29.
- PMID 28456753
Japanese Journal
- Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Induced by Tacrolimus Following Allogeneic Cord Blood Transplantation
- Arai Yasuyuki,Kondo Tadakazu,Kitano Toshiyuki,Yamashita Kouhei,Kadowaki Norimitsu,Takaori-Kondo Akifumi
- Internal Medicine 52(11), 1223-1226, 2013
- … Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is an important electrolyte abnormality that can occur following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. …
- NAID 130003365614
- A Case of Aggressive NK-Cell Leukemia Diagnosed with Severe Epistaxis
- 岡崎 健,都築 建三,岡 秀樹,澤田 暁宏,岡田 昌也,竹林 宏記,佐伯 暢生,三代 康雄,阪上 雅史
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(1), 15-20, 2012
- … Perioperative blood examination showed thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), electrolyte abnormality, hepatic dysfunction, and overwhelming acidosis, requiring that the man be managed in the intensive care unit (ICU), where he also suffered hemophagocytic syndrome and multiple organ failure (MOF). …
- NAID 130002141399
- 当科における頭頸部癌再建術後の過活動型せん妄と鎮静時間の関連性
- 菊地 大介,松塚 崇,野本 幸男,國井 美羽,西條 聡,大森 孝一
- 頭頸部外科 21(3), 303-306, 2012
- 当科で2006年1月から2010年12月の間に頭頸部領域再建術後にICUで鎮静された41例を対象とし,過活動型せん妄の発症率と術後鎮静時間やせん妄原因因子との関係を調べた。術後せん妄ありは25例,術後せん妄なしは16例であった。術後せん妄と年齢,手術時間,電解質異常,ベンゾジアゼピン系誘導体との間に関連は認めなかった。H2ブロッカー使用率は術後せん妄あり群が96%,せん妄なし群が68%で,有意な差 …
- NAID 130002137079
Related Links
- Electrolyte abnormality: Introduction Electrolyte abnormality: An imbalance in the level of any of a number of chemicals (electrolytes) in the blood stream e.g. chloride, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, phosphate and ...
- Diarrhea can cause a variety of fluid volume, acid-base, and electrolyte abnormalities. The alterations in serum chemistries that can occur, their etiologic mechanisms, and the issues related to diagnosis and treatment are reviewed in ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- electrolyte abnormality
- 同
- 電解質失調 electrolyte disturbance、電解質平衡異常 electrolyte imbalance
- 関
- 確認テスト 電解質
基準値
|
臨床検査法 提要第32版
|
施設基準値
|
Na+
|
136~145
|
mEq/l
|
138~145
|
mEq/l
|
K+
|
3.4~4.5
|
mEq/l
|
3.5~4.8
|
mEq/l
|
Cl-
|
100~108
|
mEq/l
|
99~107
|
mEq/l
|
HCO3-
|
22~26
|
mEq/l
|
|
|
アニオンギャップ
|
12±4
|
mEq/l
|
|
|
総Ca
|
8.6~10.1
|
mg/dl
|
8.8~10.0
|
mg/dl
|
イオン化Ca
|
1.15~1.30
|
mmol/l
|
|
|
無機リン
|
IP
|
成人
|
2.2~4.1
|
mg/dl
|
2.7~4.5
|
mg/dl
|
小児
|
4.0~7.0
|
Mg
|
1.8~2.3
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mg/dl
|
1.8~2.4
|
mg/dl
|
心電図との関連
- also see YN.D-149
カリウム
高カリウム血症 YN.D-142
- テント状T、P波消失、QRS延長、サインカーブ、心室細動
- 静止膜電位の上昇(脱分極)
- QRS波延長:(伝導速度の低下)細胞外K濃度が高い→活性化状態にあるNaチャネルが少なく、心筋細胞の脱分極第0相におけるNaの流入速度が低下→活動電位発生の時間が遷延
低カリウム血症 YN.D-141
- 静止膜電位の低下(過分極)
カルシウム
高カルシウム血症
- カルシウムの流入速度が速くなる?
低カルシウム血症
- QT延長(ST延長)、心収縮力低下。QRSの延長なし
- カルシウムの流入速度が遅くなる感じ?
- 低Ca血症+低Mg血症でAPD延長と早期後脱分極(EAD)によるtorsade de pointesのリスクが高まる
マグネシウム
高マグネシウム血症
低マグネシウム血症
[★]
- 関
- aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormal、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、anomaly、defect、deformity、deviant、deviation、extraordinarily、extraordinary、malformation、malformed、teratologic、unusual、unusually